failover-db-cluster
Description
Forces a failover for a DB cluster.
For an Aurora DB cluster, failover for a DB cluster promotes one of the Aurora Replicas (read-only instances) in the DB cluster to be the primary DB instance (the cluster writer).
For a Multi-AZ DB cluster, after RDS terminates the primary DB instance, the internal monitoring system detects that the primary DB instance is unhealthy and promotes a readable standby (read-only instances) in the DB cluster to be the primary DB instance (the cluster writer). Failover times are typically less than 35 seconds.
An Amazon Aurora DB cluster automatically fails over to an Aurora Replica, if one exists, when the primary DB instance fails. A Multi-AZ DB cluster automatically fails over to a readable standby DB instance when the primary DB instance fails.
To simulate a failure of a primary instance for testing, you can force a failover. Because each instance in a DB cluster has its own endpoint address, make sure to clean up and re-establish any existing connections that use those endpoint addresses when the failover is complete.
For more information on Amazon Aurora DB clusters, see What is Amazon Aurora? in the Amazon Aurora User Guide .
For more information on Multi-AZ DB clusters, see Multi-AZ DB cluster deployments in the Amazon RDS User Guide .
See also: AWS API Documentation
Synopsis
failover-db-cluster
--db-cluster-identifier <value>
[--target-db-instance-identifier <value>]
[--cli-input-json | --cli-input-yaml]
[--generate-cli-skeleton <value>]
[--debug]
[--endpoint-url <value>]
[--no-verify-ssl]
[--no-paginate]
[--output <value>]
[--query <value>]
[--profile <value>]
[--region <value>]
[--version <value>]
[--color <value>]
[--no-sign-request]
[--ca-bundle <value>]
[--cli-read-timeout <value>]
[--cli-connect-timeout <value>]
[--cli-binary-format <value>]
[--no-cli-pager]
[--cli-auto-prompt]
[--no-cli-auto-prompt]
Options
--db-cluster-identifier (string)
The identifier of the DB cluster to force a failover for. This parameter isn’t case-sensitive.
Constraints:
- Must match the identifier of an existing DB cluster.
--target-db-instance-identifier (string)
The name of the DB instance to promote to the primary DB instance.
Specify the DB instance identifier for an Aurora Replica or a Multi-AZ readable standby in the DB cluster, for example mydbcluster-replica1 .
This setting isn’t supported for RDS for MySQL Multi-AZ DB clusters.
--cli-input-json | --cli-input-yaml (string) Reads arguments from the JSON string provided. The JSON string follows the format provided by --generate-cli-skeleton. If other arguments are provided on the command line, those values will override the JSON-provided values. It is not possible to pass arbitrary binary values using a JSON-provided value as the string will be taken literally. This may not be specified along with --cli-input-yaml.
--generate-cli-skeleton (string) Prints a JSON skeleton to standard output without sending an API request. If provided with no value or the value input, prints a sample input JSON that can be used as an argument for --cli-input-json. Similarly, if provided yaml-input it will print a sample input YAML that can be used with --cli-input-yaml. If provided with the value output, it validates the command inputs and returns a sample output JSON for that command. The generated JSON skeleton is not stable between versions of the AWS CLI and there are no backwards compatibility guarantees in the JSON skeleton generated.
Global Options
--debug (boolean)
Turn on debug logging.
--endpoint-url (string)
Override command’s default URL with the given URL.
--no-verify-ssl (boolean)
By default, the AWS CLI uses SSL when communicating with AWS services. For each SSL connection, the AWS CLI will verify SSL certificates. This option overrides the default behavior of verifying SSL certificates.
--no-paginate (boolean)
Disable automatic pagination. If automatic pagination is disabled, the AWS CLI will only make one call, for the first page of results.
--output (string)
The formatting style for command output.
- json
- text
- table
- yaml
- yaml-stream
--query (string)
A JMESPath query to use in filtering the response data.
--profile (string)
Use a specific profile from your credential file.
--region (string)
The region to use. Overrides config/env settings.
--version (string)
Display the version of this tool.
--color (string)
Turn on/off color output.
- on
- off
- auto
--no-sign-request (boolean)
Do not sign requests. Credentials will not be loaded if this argument is provided.
--ca-bundle (string)
The CA certificate bundle to use when verifying SSL certificates. Overrides config/env settings.
--cli-read-timeout (int)
The maximum socket read time in seconds. If the value is set to 0, the socket read will be blocking and not timeout. The default value is 60 seconds.
--cli-connect-timeout (int)
The maximum socket connect time in seconds. If the value is set to 0, the socket connect will be blocking and not timeout. The default value is 60 seconds.
--cli-binary-format (string)
The formatting style to be used for binary blobs. The default format is base64. The base64 format expects binary blobs to be provided as a base64 encoded string. The raw-in-base64-out format preserves compatibility with AWS CLI V1 behavior and binary values must be passed literally. When providing contents from a file that map to a binary blob fileb:// will always be treated as binary and use the file contents directly regardless of the cli-binary-format setting. When using file:// the file contents will need to properly formatted for the configured cli-binary-format.
- base64
- raw-in-base64-out
--no-cli-pager (boolean)
Disable cli pager for output.
--cli-auto-prompt (boolean)
Automatically prompt for CLI input parameters.
--no-cli-auto-prompt (boolean)
Disable automatically prompt for CLI input parameters.
Output
DBCluster -> (structure)
Contains the details of an Amazon Aurora DB cluster or Multi-AZ DB cluster.
For an Amazon Aurora DB cluster, this data type is used as a response element in the operations CreateDBCluster , DeleteDBCluster , DescribeDBClusters , FailoverDBCluster , ModifyDBCluster , PromoteReadReplicaDBCluster , RestoreDBClusterFromS3 , RestoreDBClusterFromSnapshot , RestoreDBClusterToPointInTime , StartDBCluster , and StopDBCluster .
For a Multi-AZ DB cluster, this data type is used as a response element in the operations CreateDBCluster , DeleteDBCluster , DescribeDBClusters , FailoverDBCluster , ModifyDBCluster , RebootDBCluster , RestoreDBClusterFromSnapshot , and RestoreDBClusterToPointInTime .
For more information on Amazon Aurora DB clusters, see What is Amazon Aurora? in the Amazon Aurora User Guide.
For more information on Multi-AZ DB clusters, see Multi-AZ deployments with two readable standby DB instances in the Amazon RDS User Guide.
AllocatedStorage -> (integer)
AllocatedStorage specifies the allocated storage size in gibibytes (GiB). For Aurora, AllocatedStorage can vary because Aurora DB cluster storage size adjusts as needed.AvailabilityZones -> (list)
The list of Availability Zones (AZs) where instances in the DB cluster can be created.
(string)
BackupRetentionPeriod -> (integer)
CharacterSetName -> (string)
DatabaseName -> (string)
DBClusterIdentifier -> (string)
DBClusterParameterGroup -> (string)
DBSubnetGroup -> (string)
Status -> (string)
AutomaticRestartTime -> (timestamp)
PercentProgress -> (string)
EarliestRestorableTime -> (timestamp)
Endpoint -> (string)
ReaderEndpoint -> (string)
The reader endpoint for the DB cluster. The reader endpoint for a DB cluster load-balances connections across the Aurora Replicas that are available in a DB cluster. As clients request new connections to the reader endpoint, Aurora distributes the connection requests among the Aurora Replicas in the DB cluster. This functionality can help balance your read workload across multiple Aurora Replicas in your DB cluster.
If a failover occurs, and the Aurora Replica that you are connected to is promoted to be the primary instance, your connection is dropped. To continue sending your read workload to other Aurora Replicas in the cluster, you can then reconnect to the reader endpoint.
CustomEndpoints -> (list)
The custom endpoints associated with the DB cluster.
(string)
MultiAZ -> (boolean)
Engine -> (string)
EngineVersion -> (string)
LatestRestorableTime -> (timestamp)
Port -> (integer)
MasterUsername -> (string)
DBClusterOptionGroupMemberships -> (list)
The list of option group memberships for this DB cluster.
(structure)
Contains status information for a DB cluster option group.
DBClusterOptionGroupName -> (string)
Status -> (string)
PreferredBackupWindow -> (string)
BackupRetentionPeriod .PreferredMaintenanceWindow -> (string)
ReplicationSourceIdentifier -> (string)
ReadReplicaIdentifiers -> (list)
Contains one or more identifiers of the read replicas associated with this DB cluster.
(string)
StatusInfos -> (list)
Reserved for future use.
(structure)
Reserved for future use.
StatusType -> (string)
Normal -> (boolean)
Status -> (string)
Message -> (string)
DBClusterMembers -> (list)
The list of DB instances that make up the DB cluster.
(structure)
Contains information about an instance that is part of a DB cluster.
DBInstanceIdentifier -> (string)
IsClusterWriter -> (boolean)
DBClusterParameterGroupStatus -> (string)
PromotionTier -> (integer)
VpcSecurityGroups -> (list)
The list of VPC security groups that the DB cluster belongs to.
(structure)
This data type is used as a response element for queries on VPC security group membership.
VpcSecurityGroupId -> (string)
Status -> (string)
The membership status of the VPC security group.
Currently, the only valid status is active .
HostedZoneId -> (string)
StorageEncrypted -> (boolean)
KmsKeyId -> (string)
If StorageEncrypted is enabled, the Amazon Web Services KMS key identifier for the encrypted DB cluster.
The Amazon Web Services KMS key identifier is the key ARN, key ID, alias ARN, or alias name for the KMS key.
DbClusterResourceId -> (string)
DBClusterArn -> (string)
AssociatedRoles -> (list)
A list of the Amazon Web Services Identity and Access Management (IAM) roles that are associated with the DB cluster. IAM roles that are associated with a DB cluster grant permission for the DB cluster to access other Amazon Web Services on your behalf.
(structure)
Describes an Amazon Web Services Identity and Access Management (IAM) role that is associated with a DB cluster.
RoleArn -> (string)
Status -> (string)
Describes the state of association between the IAM role and the DB cluster. The Status property returns one of the following values:
-
ACTIVE- the IAM role ARN is associated with the DB cluster and can be used to access other Amazon Web Services on your behalf. -
PENDING- the IAM role ARN is being associated with the DB cluster. -
INVALID- the IAM role ARN is associated with the DB cluster, but the DB cluster is unable to assume the IAM role in order to access other Amazon Web Services on your behalf.
FeatureName -> (string)
IAMDatabaseAuthenticationEnabled -> (boolean)
CloneGroupId -> (string)
The ID of the clone group with which the DB cluster is associated. For newly created clusters, the ID is typically null.
If you clone a DB cluster when the ID is null, the operation populates the ID value for the source cluster and the clone because both clusters become part of the same clone group. Even if you delete the clone cluster, the clone group ID remains for the lifetime of the source cluster to show that it was used in a cloning operation.
For PITR, the clone group ID is inherited from the source cluster. For snapshot restore operations, the clone group ID isn’t inherited from the source cluster.
ClusterCreateTime -> (timestamp)
EarliestBacktrackTime -> (timestamp)
BacktrackWindow -> (long)
0 , backtracking is disabled for the DB cluster. Otherwise, backtracking is enabled.BacktrackConsumedChangeRecords -> (long)
EnabledCloudwatchLogsExports -> (list)
A list of log types that this DB cluster is configured to export to CloudWatch Logs.
Log types vary by DB engine. For information about the log types for each DB engine, see Amazon RDS Database Log Files in the Amazon Aurora User Guide.
(string)
Capacity -> (integer)
The current capacity of an Aurora Serverless v1 DB cluster. The capacity is 0 (zero) when the cluster is paused.
For more information about Aurora Serverless v1, see Using Amazon Aurora Serverless v1 in the Amazon Aurora User Guide .
EngineMode -> (string)
The DB engine mode of the DB cluster, either provisioned or serverless .
For more information, see CreateDBCluster .
ScalingConfigurationInfo -> (structure)
The scaling configuration for an Aurora DB cluster in serverless DB engine mode.
For more information, see Using Amazon Aurora Serverless v1 in the Amazon Aurora User Guide .
MinCapacity -> (integer)
serverless DB engine mode.MaxCapacity -> (integer)
serverless DB engine mode.AutoPause -> (boolean)
Indicates whether automatic pause is allowed for the Aurora DB cluster in serverless DB engine mode.
When the value is set to false for an Aurora Serverless v1 DB cluster, the DB cluster automatically resumes.
SecondsUntilAutoPause -> (integer)
serverless mode is paused. A DB cluster can be paused only when it’s idle (it has no connections).TimeoutAction -> (string)
The action that occurs when Aurora times out while attempting to change the capacity of an Aurora Serverless v1 cluster. The value is either ForceApplyCapacityChange or RollbackCapacityChange .
ForceApplyCapacityChange , the default, sets the capacity to the specified value as soon as possible.
RollbackCapacityChange ignores the capacity change if a scaling point isn’t found in the timeout period.
SecondsBeforeTimeout -> (integer)
TimeoutAction setting.RdsCustomClusterConfiguration -> (structure)
Reserved for future use.
InterconnectSubnetId -> (string)
TransitGatewayMulticastDomainId -> (string)
ReplicaMode -> (string)
DeletionProtection -> (boolean)
HttpEndpointEnabled -> (boolean)
Indicates whether the HTTP endpoint is enabled for an Aurora DB cluster.
When enabled, the HTTP endpoint provides a connectionless web service API (RDS Data API) for running SQL queries on the DB cluster. You can also query your database from inside the RDS console with the RDS query editor.
For more information, see Using RDS Data API in the Amazon Aurora User Guide .
ActivityStreamMode -> (string)
ActivityStreamStatus -> (string)
ActivityStreamKmsKeyId -> (string)
The Amazon Web Services KMS key identifier used for encrypting messages in the database activity stream.
The Amazon Web Services KMS key identifier is the key ARN, key ID, alias ARN, or alias name for the KMS key.
ActivityStreamKinesisStreamName -> (string)
CopyTagsToSnapshot -> (boolean)
CrossAccountClone -> (boolean)
DomainMemberships -> (list)
The Active Directory Domain membership records associated with the DB cluster.
(structure)
An Active Directory Domain membership record associated with the DB instance or cluster.
Domain -> (string)
Status -> (string)
joined , pending-join , failed , and so on.FQDN -> (string)
IAMRoleName -> (string)
OU -> (string)
AuthSecretArn -> (string)
DnsIps -> (list)
The IPv4 DNS IP addresses of the primary and secondary Active Directory domain controllers.
(string)
TagList -> (list)
A list of tags.
For more information, see Tagging Amazon RDS resources in the Amazon RDS User Guide or Tagging Amazon Aurora and Amazon RDS resources in the Amazon Aurora User Guide .
(structure)
Metadata assigned to an Amazon RDS resource consisting of a key-value pair.
For more information, see Tagging Amazon RDS resources in the Amazon RDS User Guide or Tagging Amazon Aurora and Amazon RDS resources in the Amazon Aurora User Guide .
Key -> (string)
aws: or rds: . The string can only contain only the set of Unicode letters, digits, white-space, ‘_’, ‘.’, ‘:’, ‘/’, ‘=’, ‘+’, ‘-’, ‘@’ (Java regex: “^([\p{L}\p{Z}\p{N}_.:/=+\-@]*)$”).Value -> (string)
aws: or rds: . The string can only contain only the set of Unicode letters, digits, white-space, ‘_’, ‘.’, ‘:’, ‘/’, ‘=’, ‘+’, ‘-’, ‘@’ (Java regex: “^([\p{L}\p{Z}\p{N}_.:/=+\-@]*)$”).GlobalWriteForwardingStatus -> (string)
GlobalWriteForwardingRequested -> (boolean)
GlobalWriteForwardingStatus to confirm that the request has completed before using the write forwarding feature for this cluster.PendingModifiedValues -> (structure)
Information about pending changes to the DB cluster. This information is returned only when there are pending changes. Specific changes are identified by subelements.
PendingCloudwatchLogsExports -> (structure)
A list of the log types whose configuration is still pending. In other words, these log types are in the process of being activated or deactivated.
LogTypesToEnable -> (list)
Log types that are in the process of being deactivated. After they are deactivated, these log types aren’t exported to CloudWatch Logs.
(string)
LogTypesToDisable -> (list)
Log types that are in the process of being enabled. After they are enabled, these log types are exported to CloudWatch Logs.
(string)
DBClusterIdentifier -> (string)
MasterUserPassword -> (string)
IAMDatabaseAuthenticationEnabled -> (boolean)
EngineVersion -> (string)
BackupRetentionPeriod -> (integer)
AllocatedStorage -> (integer)
AllocatedStorage always returns 1, because Aurora DB cluster storage size isn’t fixed, but instead automatically adjusts as needed.RdsCustomClusterConfiguration -> (structure)
Reserved for future use.
InterconnectSubnetId -> (string)
TransitGatewayMulticastDomainId -> (string)
ReplicaMode -> (string)
Iops -> (integer)
StorageType -> (string)
CertificateDetails -> (structure)
The details of the DB instance’s server certificate.
For more information, see Using SSL/TLS to encrypt a connection to a DB instance in the Amazon RDS User Guide and Using SSL/TLS to encrypt a connection to a DB cluster in the Amazon Aurora User Guide .
CAIdentifier -> (string)
ValidTill -> (timestamp)
DBClusterInstanceClass -> (string)
The name of the compute and memory capacity class of the DB instance.
This setting is only for non-Aurora Multi-AZ DB clusters.
StorageType -> (string)
Iops -> (integer)
The Provisioned IOPS (I/O operations per second) value.
This setting is only for non-Aurora Multi-AZ DB clusters.
PubliclyAccessible -> (boolean)
Indicates whether the DB cluster is publicly accessible.
When the DB cluster is publicly accessible and you connect from outside of the DB cluster’s virtual private cloud (VPC), its Domain Name System (DNS) endpoint resolves to the public IP address. When you connect from within the same VPC as the DB cluster, the endpoint resolves to the private IP address. Access to the DB cluster is ultimately controlled by the security group it uses. That public access isn’t permitted if the security group assigned to the DB cluster doesn’t permit it.
When the DB cluster isn’t publicly accessible, it is an internal DB cluster with a DNS name that resolves to a private IP address.
For more information, see CreateDBCluster .
This setting is only for non-Aurora Multi-AZ DB clusters.
AutoMinorVersionUpgrade -> (boolean)
Indicates whether minor version patches are applied automatically.
This setting is for Aurora DB clusters and Multi-AZ DB clusters.
For more information about automatic minor version upgrades, see Automatically upgrading the minor engine version .
MonitoringInterval -> (integer)
The interval, in seconds, between points when Enhanced Monitoring metrics are collected for the DB cluster.
This setting is only for -Aurora DB clusters and Multi-AZ DB clusters.
MonitoringRoleArn -> (string)
The ARN for the IAM role that permits RDS to send Enhanced Monitoring metrics to Amazon CloudWatch Logs.
This setting is only for Aurora DB clusters and Multi-AZ DB clusters.
DatabaseInsightsMode -> (string)
PerformanceInsightsEnabled -> (boolean)
Indicates whether Performance Insights is enabled for the DB cluster.
This setting is only for Aurora DB clusters and Multi-AZ DB clusters.
PerformanceInsightsKMSKeyId -> (string)
The Amazon Web Services KMS key identifier for encryption of Performance Insights data.
The Amazon Web Services KMS key identifier is the key ARN, key ID, alias ARN, or alias name for the KMS key.
This setting is only for Aurora DB clusters and Multi-AZ DB clusters.
PerformanceInsightsRetentionPeriod -> (integer)
The number of days to retain Performance Insights data.
This setting is only for Aurora DB clusters and Multi-AZ DB clusters.
Valid Values:
7-
month * 31, where month is a number of months from 1-23. Examples:
93(3 months * 31),341(11 months * 31),589(19 months * 31) 731
Default: 7 days
ServerlessV2ScalingConfiguration -> (structure)
The scaling configuration for an Aurora Serverless v2 DB cluster.
For more information, see Using Amazon Aurora Serverless v2 in the Amazon Aurora User Guide .
MinCapacity -> (double)
MaxCapacity -> (double)
SecondsUntilAutoPause -> (integer)
The number of seconds an Aurora Serverless v2 DB instance must be idle before Aurora attempts to automatically pause it. This property is only shown when the minimum capacity for the cluster is set to 0 ACUs. Changing the minimum capacity to a nonzero value removes this property. If you later change the minimum capacity back to 0 ACUs, this property is reset to its default value unless you specify it again.
This value ranges between 300 seconds (five minutes) and 86,400 seconds (one day). The default is 300 seconds.
NetworkType -> (string)
The network type of the DB instance.
The network type is determined by the DBSubnetGroup specified for the DB cluster. A DBSubnetGroup can support only the IPv4 protocol or the IPv4 and the IPv6 protocols (DUAL ).
For more information, see Working with a DB instance in a VPC in the Amazon Aurora User Guide.
This setting is only for Aurora DB clusters.
Valid Values: IPV4 | DUAL
DBSystemId -> (string)
MasterUserSecret -> (structure)
The secret managed by RDS in Amazon Web Services Secrets Manager for the master user password.
For more information, see Password management with Amazon Web Services Secrets Manager in the Amazon RDS User Guide and Password management with Amazon Web Services Secrets Manager in the Amazon Aurora User Guide.
SecretArn -> (string)
SecretStatus -> (string)
The status of the secret.
The possible status values include the following:
-
creating- The secret is being created. -
active- The secret is available for normal use and rotation. -
rotating- The secret is being rotated. -
impaired- The secret can be used to access database credentials, but it can’t be rotated. A secret might have this status if, for example, permissions are changed so that RDS can no longer access either the secret or the KMS key for the secret. When a secret has this status, you can correct the condition that caused the status. Alternatively, modify the DB instance to turn off automatic management of database credentials, and then modify the DB instance again to turn on automatic management of database credentials.
KmsKeyId -> (string)
IOOptimizedNextAllowedModificationTime -> (timestamp)
The next time you can modify the DB cluster to use the aurora-iopt1 storage type.
This setting is only for Aurora DB clusters.
LocalWriteForwardingStatus -> (string)
AwsBackupRecoveryPointArn -> (string)
LimitlessDatabase -> (structure)
The details for Aurora Limitless Database.
Status -> (string)
MinRequiredACU -> (double)
StorageThroughput -> (integer)
The storage throughput for the DB cluster. The throughput is automatically set based on the IOPS that you provision, and is not configurable.
This setting is only for non-Aurora Multi-AZ DB clusters.
ClusterScalabilityType -> (string)
limitless , the cluster operates as an Aurora Limitless Database. When set to standard (the default), the cluster uses normal DB instance creation.CertificateDetails -> (structure)
The details of the DB instance’s server certificate.
For more information, see Using SSL/TLS to encrypt a connection to a DB instance in the Amazon RDS User Guide and Using SSL/TLS to encrypt a connection to a DB cluster in the Amazon Aurora User Guide .
CAIdentifier -> (string)
ValidTill -> (timestamp)
EngineLifecycleSupport -> (string)
The lifecycle type for the DB cluster.
For more information, see CreateDBCluster.
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