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operator==,!=,<,<=,>,>=,<=>(std::reverse_iterator)

Defined in header <iterator>
template< class Iter1, class Iter2 >
bool operator==( const std::reverse_iterator<Iter1>& lhs,
                 const std::reverse_iterator<Iter2>& rhs );
(1) (constexpr since C++17)
template< class Iter1, class Iter2 >
bool operator!=( const std::reverse_iterator<Iter1>& lhs,
                 const std::reverse_iterator<Iter2>& rhs );
(2) (constexpr since C++17)
template< class Iter1, class Iter2 >
bool operator< ( const std::reverse_iterator<Iter1>& lhs,
                 const std::reverse_iterator<Iter2>& rhs );
(3) (constexpr since C++17)
template< class Iter1, class Iter2 >
bool operator<=( const std::reverse_iterator<Iter1>& lhs,
                 const std::reverse_iterator<Iter2>& rhs );
(4) (constexpr since C++17)
template< class Iter1, class Iter2 >
bool operator> ( const std::reverse_iterator<Iter1>& lhs,
                 const std::reverse_iterator<Iter2>& rhs );
(5) (constexpr since C++17)
template< class Iter1, class Iter2 >
bool operator>=( const std::reverse_iterator<Iter1>& lhs,
                 const std::reverse_iterator<Iter2>& rhs );
(6) (constexpr since C++17)
template< class Iter1, std::three_way_comparable_with<Iter1> Iter2 >
constexpr std::compare_three_way_result_t<Iter1, Iter2>
    operator<=>( const std::reverse_iterator<Iter1>& lhs,
                 const std::reverse_iterator<Iter2>& rhs );
(7) (since C++20)

Compares the underlying iterators of lhs and rhs.

  • The result of equality comparisons are preserved (i.e. equal underlying iterators imply equal reverse iterators).
  • The result of relational comparisons are reversed (i.e. a greater underlying iterator implies a lesser reverse iterator).
1) This overload participates in overload resolution only if lhs.base() == rhs.base() is well-formed and convertible to bool. 2) This overload participates in overload resolution only if lhs.base() != rhs.base() is well-formed and convertible to bool. 3) This overload participates in overload resolution only if lhs.base() > rhs.base() is well-formed and convertible to bool. 4) This overload participates in overload resolution only if lhs.base() >= rhs.base() is well-formed and convertible to bool. 5) This overload participates in overload resolution only if lhs.base() < rhs.base() is well-formed and convertible to bool. 6) This overload participates in overload resolution only if lhs.base() <= rhs.base() is well-formed and convertible to bool. (since C++20)

Parameters

lhs, rhs - iterator adaptors to compare

Return value

1) lhs.base() == rhs.base()
2) lhs.base() != rhs.base()
3) lhs.base() > rhs.base()
4) lhs.base() >= rhs.base()
5) lhs.base() < rhs.base()
6) lhs.base() <= rhs.base()
7) rhs.base() <=> lhs.base()

Notes

operator<=> returns rhs.base() <=> lhs.base() rather than lhs.base() <=> rhs.base() because this is a reverse iterator.

Example

#include <cassert>
#include <iterator>

int main()
{
    int a[]{0, 1, 2, 3};
    //            ↑  └───── x, y
    //            └──────── z
    // “x” and “y” are equal, but “x” is less than “z” (reversely)
    std::reverse_iterator<int*>
        x{std::rend(a) - std::size(a)},
        y{std::rend(a) - std::size(a)},
        z{std::rbegin(a) + 1};

    // two-way comparisons
    assert(  x == y );
    assert(!(x != y));
    assert(!(x <  y));
    assert(  x <= y );
    assert(!(x == z));
    assert(  x != z );
    assert(  x <  z );
    assert(  x <= z );

    // three-way comparisons
    assert(  x <=> y == 0 );
    assert(!(x <=> y <  0));
    assert(!(x <=> y >  0));
    assert(!(x <=> z == 0));
    assert(  x <=> z <  0 );
    assert(!(x <=> z >  0));
}

Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

DR Applied to Behavior as published Correct behavior
LWG 280 C++98 heterogeneous assignment was not allowed allowed

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https://en.cppreference.com/cpp/iterator/reverse_iterator/operator_cmp

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