std::ranges::construct_at
Defined in header <memory> | ||
|---|---|---|
| Call signature | ||
template< class T, class... Args > constexpr T* construct_at( T* location, Args&&... args ); | (since C++20) |
Creates a T object initialized with the arguments in args at given address location.
Equivalent to ifconstexpr(std::is_array_v<T>), except that
return::new(voidify (*location))T[1]();
else
return::new(voidify (*location))T(std::forward<Args>(args)...); construct_at may be used in evaluation of constant expressions(until C++26).
When construct_at is called in the evaluation of some constant expression expr, location must point to either a storage obtained by std::allocator<T>::allocate or an object whose lifetime began within the evaluation of expr.
This overload participates in overload resolution only if all following conditions are satisfied:
-
std::is_unbounded_array_v<T>isfalse. -
::new(std::declval<void*>()) T(std::declval<Args>()...)is well-formed when treated as an unevaluated operand.
If std::is_array_v<T> is true and sizeof...(Args) is nonzero, the program is ill-formed.
The function-like entities described on this page are algorithm function objects (informally known as niebloids), that is:
- Explicit template argument lists cannot be specified when calling any of them.
- None of them are visible to argument-dependent lookup.
- When any of them are found by normal unqualified lookup as the name to the left of the function-call operator, argument-dependent lookup is inhibited.
Parameters
| location | - | pointer to the uninitialized storage on which a T object will be constructed |
| args... | - | arguments used for initialization |
Return value
location
Notes
std::ranges::construct_at behaves exactly same as std::construct_at, except that it is invisible to argument-dependent lookup.
Example
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
struct S
{
int x;
float y;
double z;
S(int x, float y, double z) : x{x}, y{y}, z{z} { std::cout << "S::S();\n"; }
~S() { std::cout << "S::~S();\n"; }
void print() const
{
std::cout << "S { x=" << x << "; y=" << y << "; z=" << z << "; };\n";
}
};
int main()
{
alignas(S) unsigned char buf[sizeof(S)];
S* ptr = std::ranges::construct_at(reinterpret_cast<S*>(buf), 42, 2.71828f, 3.1415);
ptr->print();
std::ranges::destroy_at(ptr);
}
Output:
S::S();
S { x=42; y=2.71828; z=3.1415; };
S::~S();
Defect reports
The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.
| DR | Applied to | Behavior as published | Correct behavior |
|---|---|---|---|
| LWG 3436 | C++20 |
construct_at could not create objects of array types | can value-initialize bounded arrays |
See also
|
(C++20) | destroys an object at a given address (algorithm function object) |
|
(C++20) | creates an object at a given address (function template) |
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