std::valarray<T>::cshift
valarray<T> cshift( int count ) const; |
Returns a new valarray of the same size with elements whose positions are shifted circularly by count elements.
A non-negative value of count shifts the elements circularly left count places and a negative value of count shifts the elements circularly right -count places.
Parameters
| count | - | number of positions to shift the elements by |
Return value
The resulting valarray with circularly shifted elements.
Notes
The function can be implemented with the return type different from std::valarray. In this case, the replacement type has the following properties:
- All const member functions of
std::valarrayare provided. -
std::valarray,std::slice_array,std::gslice_array,std::mask_arrayandstd::indirect_arraycan be constructed from the replacement type. - For every function taking a conststd::valarray<T>& except
begin()andend()(since C++11), identical functions taking the replacement types shall be added; - For every function taking two conststd::valarray<T>& arguments, identical functions taking every combination of conststd::valarray<T>& and replacement types shall be added.
- The return type does not add more than two levels of template nesting over the most deeply-nested argument type.
Example
#include <print>
#include <valarray>
int main()
{
const std::valarray<int> v{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8};
std::println("{}", v);
std::println("{} <- 3", v.cshift(3));
std::println("{} <- 11", v.cshift(11));
std::println("{} -> 2", v.cshift(-2));
std::println("{} -> 10", v.cshift(-10));
}
Output:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] [4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 1, 2, 3] <- 3 [4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 1, 2, 3] <- 11 [7, 8, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] -> 2 [7, 8, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] -> 10
Defect reports
The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.
| DR | Applied to | Behavior as published | Correct behavior |
|---|---|---|---|
| LWG 618 | C++98 | the expression of the shifted elements contains zero-division if size() is 0 | describes the new positions without using expressions |
See also
| zero-filling shift the elements of the valarray (public member function) |
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