`image-rendering` CSS property

The image-rendering CSS property sets an image scaling algorithm. The property applies to an element itself, to any images set in its other properties, and to its descendants.

The user agent will scale an image when the page author specifies dimensions other than its natural size. Scaling may also occur due to user interaction (zooming). For example, if the natural size of an image is 100×100px, but its actual dimensions are 200×200px (or 50×50px), then the image will be upscaled (or downscaled) using the algorithm specified by image-rendering. This property has no effect on non-scaled images.

Try it

image-rendering: auto;

image-rendering: smooth;

image-rendering: crisp-edges;

image-rendering: pixelated;

<section id="default-example">
  <img
    class="transition-all"
    id="example-element"
    src="/shared-assets/images/examples/lizard.png" />
</section>

#example-element {
  height: 480px;
  object-fit: cover;
}

Syntax

/* Keyword values */
image-rendering: auto;
image-rendering: smooth;
image-rendering: crisp-edges;
image-rendering: pixelated;

/* Global values */
image-rendering: inherit;
image-rendering: initial;
image-rendering: revert;
image-rendering: revert-layer;
image-rendering: unset;

Values

This property is specified as one of the following keyword values:

auto

The scaling algorithm is UA dependent. Since version 1.9 (Firefox 3.0), Gecko uses bilinear resampling (high quality).

smooth

The image should be scaled with an algorithm that maximizes the appearance of the image. In particular, scaling algorithms that "smooth" colors are acceptable, such as bilinear interpolation. This is intended for images such as photos.

crisp-edges

The image is scaled with an algorithm such as "nearest neighbor" that preserves contrast and edges in the image. Generally intended for images such as pixel art or line drawings, no blurring or color smoothing occurs.

pixelated

The image is scaled with the "nearest neighbor" or similar algorithm to the nearest integer multiple of the original image size, then uses smooth interpolation to bring the image to the final desired size. This is intended to preserve a "pixelated" look without introducing scaling artifacts when the upscaled resolution isn't an integer multiple of the original.

Formal definition

Formal syntax

image-rendering = 
  auto |
  crisp-edges |
  pixelated |
  smooth

Examples

Setting image scaling algorithms

In this example, an image is repeated four times, with each having a different image-rendering value applied.

<div>
  <img
    class="auto"
    alt="A small photo of some white and yellow flower against a leafy green background. The image is about 33% smaller than the size it is being displayed at. This upscaling causes the image to appear blurry, with notable soft edges between objects."
    src="blumen.jpg" />
  <img
    class="smooth"
    alt="The same photo as the previous image, which is also being upscaled the same amount. Browsers that support the smooth value for the image-rendering property display the image with the maximize appearance."
    src="blumen.jpg" />
  <img
    class="pixelated"
    alt="The same photo as the previous image, which is also being upscaled the same amount. Browsers that support the pixelated value for the image-rendering property display the image as very pixelated. Individual pixels are clearly visible and edges appear much sharper."
    src="blumen.jpg" />
  <img
    class="crisp-edges"
    alt="The same photo as the previous images, which is also being upscaled the same amount. Browsers that support the crisp-edges value for the image-rendering property display the image as very pixelated. In these examples, there is virtually no perceivable difference between the pixelated and crisp-edges versions."
    src="blumen.jpg" />
</div>

img {
  height: 200px;
}

CSS

.auto {
  image-rendering: auto;
}

.smooth {
  image-rendering: smooth;
}

.pixelated {
  image-rendering: pixelated;
}

.crisp-edges {
  image-rendering: crisp-edges;
}

Result

Specifications

Browser compatibility

See also

• object-fit
• object-position
• image-orientation
• image-resolution
• CSS images module
• SVG image-rendering attribute