`margin-inline-start` CSS property
Baseline Widely available
This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It's been available across browsers since September 2021.
The margin-inline-start CSS property defines the logical inline start margin of an element, which maps to a physical margin depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the margin-top, margin-right, margin-bottom, or margin-left property depending on the values defined for writing-mode, direction, and text-orientation.
Try it
margin-inline-start: 20px; writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
margin-inline-start: 20px; writing-mode: vertical-rl;
margin-inline-start: 20%; writing-mode: horizontal-tb; direction: rtl;
<section id="default-example">
<div id="container">
<div class="col">One</div>
<div class="col transition-all" id="example-element">Two</div>
<div class="col">Three</div>
</div>
</section>
#container {
width: 300px;
height: 200px;
display: flex;
align-content: flex-start;
justify-content: flex-start;
}
.col {
width: 33.33%;
border: solid #ce7777 10px;
background-color: #2b3a55;
color: white;
flex-shrink: 0;
}
#example-element {
border: solid 10px #ffbf00;
background-color: #2b3a55;
unicode-bidi: bidi-override;
}
Syntax
/* <length> values */ margin-inline-start: 10px; /* An absolute length */ margin-inline-start: 1em; /* relative to the text size */ margin-inline-start: 5%; /* relative to the nearest block container's width */ margin-inline-start: anchor-size(block); margin-inline-start: calc(anchor-size(--my-anchor width, 30px) / 4); /* Keyword values */ margin-inline-start: auto; /* Global values */ margin-inline-start: inherit; margin-inline-start: initial; margin-inline-start: revert; margin-inline-start: revert-layer; margin-inline-start: unset;
It relates to margin-block-start, margin-block-end, and margin-inline-end, which define the other margins of the element.
Values
The margin-inline-start property takes the same values as the margin-top property.
Formal definition
| Initial value | 0 |
|---|---|
| Applies to | same as margin
|
| Inherited | no |
| Percentages | depends on layout model |
| Computed value | if specified as a length, the corresponding absolute length; if specified as a percentage, the specified value; otherwise, <code>auto</code> |
| Animation type | a <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values/length#interpolation" title="Values of the <length> CSS data type are interpolated as real, floating-point numbers.">length</a> |
Formal syntax
margin-inline-start =
<'margin-top'>
Examples
Setting inline start margin
HTML
<div> <p class="exampleText">Example text</p> </div>
CSS
div {
background-color: yellow;
width: 120px;
height: 120px;
}
.exampleText {
writing-mode: vertical-lr;
margin-inline-start: 20px;
background-color: #c8c800;
}
Result
Specifications
Browser compatibility
| Desktop | Mobile | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chrome | Edge | Firefox | Opera | Safari | Chrome Android | Firefox for Android | Opera Android | Safari on iOS | Samsung Internet | WebView Android | WebView on iOS | |
margin-inline-start |
69
2
|
79
79
|
41
3
|
56
15
|
12.1
3
|
69
18
|
41
4
|
48
14
|
12.2
3
|
10.0
1.0
|
87
2
|
12.2
3
|
anchor-size |
132 |
132 |
147 |
117 |
26 |
132 |
147 |
87 |
26 |
29.0 |
132 |
26 |
auto |
69 |
79 |
41 |
56 |
12.1 |
69 |
41 |
48 |
12.2 |
10.0 |
69 |
12.2 |
See also
- CSS Logical Properties and Values
margin-inline-end- The mapped physical properties:
margin-top,margin-right,margin-bottom, andmargin-left -
writing-mode,direction,text-orientation
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https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties/margin-inline-start