Spec-Zone.ru › CSS

`mix-blend-mode` CSS property

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It's been available across browsers since January 2020.

The mix-blend-mode CSS property sets how an element's content should blend with its backdrop — the content rendered behind the element within the same stacking context.

Note: This property blends the element with content behind it in the stacking context. To blend an element's own background layers with each other, use background-blend-mode instead.

Try it

mix-blend-mode: normal;

mix-blend-mode: multiply;

mix-blend-mode: hard-light;

mix-blend-mode: difference;

<section class="default-example" id="default-example">
  <div class="example-container">
    <img
      id="example-element"
      src="/shared-assets/images/examples/firefox-logo.svg"
      width="200" />
  </div>
</section>

.example-container {
  background-color: sandybrown;
}

Syntax

/* Keyword values */
mix-blend-mode: normal;
mix-blend-mode: multiply;
mix-blend-mode: screen;
mix-blend-mode: overlay;
mix-blend-mode: darken;
mix-blend-mode: lighten;
mix-blend-mode: color-dodge;
mix-blend-mode: color-burn;
mix-blend-mode: hard-light;
mix-blend-mode: soft-light;
mix-blend-mode: difference;
mix-blend-mode: exclusion;
mix-blend-mode: hue;
mix-blend-mode: saturation;
mix-blend-mode: color;
mix-blend-mode: luminosity;
mix-blend-mode: plus-darker;
mix-blend-mode: plus-lighter;

/* Global values */
mix-blend-mode: inherit;
mix-blend-mode: initial;
mix-blend-mode: revert;
mix-blend-mode: revert-layer;
mix-blend-mode: unset;

Values

<blend-mode>
The blending mode that should be applied.
plus-darker
Blending using the plus-darker compositing operator.
plus-lighter
Blending using the plus-lighter compositing operator. Useful for cross-fade effects (prevents unwanted blinking when two overlaying elements animate their opacity in opposite directions).

Formal definition

Initial value normal
Applies to all elements
Inherited no
Computed value as specified
Animation type Not animatable

Formal syntax

mix-blend-mode = 
  <blend-mode> |
  plus-darker |
  plus-lighter

<blend-mode> = 
  normal |
  multiply |
  screen |
  overlay |
  darken |
  lighten |
  color-dodge |
  color-burn |
  hard-light |
  soft-light |
  difference |
  exclusion |
  hue |
  saturation |
  color |
  luminosity

Examples

Effect of different mix-blend-mode values

<div class="grid">
  <div class="col">
    <div class="note">
      Blending in isolation (no blending with the background)
    </div>
    <div class="row isolate">
      <div class="cell">
        normal
        <div class="container normal">
          <div class="group">
            <div class="item firefox"></div>
            <svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
              <defs>
                <linearGradient id="red">
                  <stop offset="0" stop-color="hsl(0 100% 50%)" />
                  <stop offset="100%" stop-color="hsl(0 0% 100%)" />
                </linearGradient>
                <linearGradient id="green">
                  <stop offset="0" stop-color="hsl(120 100% 50%)" />
                  <stop offset="100%" stop-color="hsl(120 0% 100%)" />
                </linearGradient>
                <linearGradient id="blue">
                  <stop offset="0" stop-color="hsl(240 100% 50%)" />
                  <stop offset="100%" stop-color="hsl(240 0% 100%)" />
                </linearGradient>
              </defs>
              <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
            </svg>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="cell">
        multiply
        <div class="container multiply">
          <div class="group">
            <div class="item firefox"></div>
            <svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
              <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
            </svg>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="cell">
        darken
        <div class="container darken">
          <div class="group">
            <div class="item firefox"></div>
            <svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
              <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
            </svg>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="cell">
        screen
        <div class="container screen">
          <div class="group">
            <div class="item firefox"></div>
            <svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
              <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
            </svg>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="cell">
        lighten
        <div class="container lighten">
          <div class="group">
            <div class="item firefox"></div>
            <svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
              <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
            </svg>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="cell">
        overlay
        <div class="container overlay">
          <div class="group">
            <div class="item firefox"></div>
            <svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
              <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
            </svg>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="cell">
        color-dodge
        <div class="container color-dodge">
          <div class="group">
            <div class="item firefox"></div>
            <svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
              <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
            </svg>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="cell">
        color-burn
        <div class="container color-burn">
          <div class="group">
            <div class="item firefox"></div>
            <svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
              <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
            </svg>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="cell">
        hard-light
        <div class="container hard-light">
          <div class="group">
            <div class="item firefox"></div>
            <svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
              <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
            </svg>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="cell">
        soft-light
        <div class="container soft-light">
          <div class="group">
            <div class="item firefox"></div>
            <svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
              <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
            </svg>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="cell">
        difference
        <div class="container difference">
          <div class="group">
            <div class="item firefox"></div>
            <svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
              <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
            </svg>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="cell">
        exclusion
        <div class="container exclusion">
          <div class="group">
            <div class="item firefox"></div>
            <svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
              <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
            </svg>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="cell">
        hue
        <div class="container hue">
          <div class="group">
            <div class="item firefox"></div>
            <svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
              <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
            </svg>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="cell">
        saturation
        <div class="container saturation">
          <div class="group">
            <div class="item firefox"></div>
            <svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
              <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
            </svg>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="cell">
        color
        <div class="container color">
          <div class="group">
            <div class="item firefox"></div>
            <svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
              <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
            </svg>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="cell">
        luminosity
        <div class="container luminosity">
          <div class="group">
            <div class="item firefox"></div>
            <svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
              <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
            </svg>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="cell">
        plus-darker
        <div class="container plus-darker">
          <div class="group">
            <div class="item firefox"></div>
            <svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
              <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
            </svg>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="cell">
        plus-lighter
        <div class="container plus-lighter">
          <div class="group">
            <div class="item firefox"></div>
            <svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
              <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
            </svg>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="note">Blending globally (blend with the background)</div>
    <div class="row">
      <div class="cell">
        normal
        <div class="container normal">
          <div class="group">
            <div class="item firefox"></div>
            <svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
              <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
            </svg>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="cell">
        multiply
        <div class="container multiply">
          <div class="group">
            <div class="item firefox"></div>
            <svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
              <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
            </svg>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="cell">
        darken
        <div class="container darken">
          <div class="group">
            <div class="item firefox"></div>
            <svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
              <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
            </svg>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="cell">
        screen
        <div class="container screen">
          <div class="group">
            <div class="item firefox"></div>
            <svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
              <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
            </svg>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="cell">
        lighten
        <div class="container lighten">
          <div class="group">
            <div class="item firefox"></div>
            <svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
              <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
            </svg>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="cell">
        overlay
        <div class="container overlay">
          <div class="group">
            <div class="item firefox"></div>
            <svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
              <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
            </svg>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="cell">
        color-dodge
        <div class="container color-dodge">
          <div class="group">
            <div class="item firefox"></div>
            <svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
              <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
            </svg>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="cell">
        color-burn
        <div class="container color-burn">
          <div class="group">
            <div class="item firefox"></div>
            <svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
              <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
            </svg>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="cell">
        hard-light
        <div class="container hard-light">
          <div class="group">
            <div class="item firefox"></div>
            <svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
              <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
            </svg>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="cell">
        soft-light
        <div class="container soft-light">
          <div class="group">
            <div class="item firefox"></div>
            <svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
              <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
            </svg>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="cell">
        difference
        <div class="container difference">
          <div class="group">
            <div class="item firefox"></div>
            <svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
              <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
            </svg>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="cell">
        exclusion
        <div class="container exclusion">
          <div class="group">
            <div class="item firefox"></div>
            <svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
              <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
            </svg>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="cell">
        hue
        <div class="container hue">
          <div class="group">
            <div class="item firefox"></div>
            <svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
              <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
            </svg>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="cell">
        saturation
        <div class="container saturation">
          <div class="group">
            <div class="item firefox"></div>
            <svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
              <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
            </svg>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="cell">
        color
        <div class="container color">
          <div class="group">
            <div class="item firefox"></div>
            <svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
              <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
            </svg>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="cell">
        luminosity
        <div class="container luminosity">
          <div class="group">
            <div class="item firefox"></div>
            <svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
              <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
            </svg>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="cell">
        plus-darker
        <div class="container plus-darker">
          <div class="group">
            <div class="item firefox"></div>
            <svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
              <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
            </svg>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="cell">
        plus-lighter
        <div class="container plus-lighter">
          <div class="group">
            <div class="item firefox"></div>
            <svg class="item" viewBox="0 0 150 150">
              <ellipse class="item R" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item G" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
              <ellipse class="item B" cx="75" cy="75" rx="25" ry="70"></ellipse>
            </svg>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

html,
body {
  height: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  background: #eeeeee;
}

.grid {
  width: 100%;
  display: flex;
  font: 1em monospace;
}

.row {
  display: flex;
  flex: 1 auto;
  flex-direction: row;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  height: auto;
}

.col {
  display: flex;
  flex: 1 auto;
  flex-direction: column;
  height: auto;
}

.cell {
  margin: 0.5em;
  padding: 0.5em;
  background-color: white;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-align: center;
}

.note {
  background: #fff3d4;
  padding: 1em;
  margin: 0.5em 0.5em 0;
  font: 0.8em sans-serif;
  text-align: left;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.note + .row .cell {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.container {
  position: relative;
  background:
    linear-gradient(to right, black 0%, transparent 50%, white 100%),
    linear-gradient(to bottom, yellow 0%, magenta 50%, cyan 100%);
  width: 150px;
  height: 150px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.R {
  transform-origin: center;
  transform: rotate(-30deg);
  fill: url("#red");
}

.G {
  transform-origin: center;
  transform: rotate(90deg);
  fill: url("#green");
}

.B {
  transform-origin: center;
  transform: rotate(210deg);
  fill: url("#blue");
}

.isolate .group {
  isolation: isolate;
}

.normal .item {
  mix-blend-mode: normal;
}
.multiply .item {
  mix-blend-mode: multiply;
}
.screen .item {
  mix-blend-mode: screen;
}
.overlay .item {
  mix-blend-mode: overlay;
}
.darken .item {
  mix-blend-mode: darken;
}
.lighten .item {
  mix-blend-mode: lighten;
}
.color-dodge .item {
  mix-blend-mode: color-dodge;
}
.color-burn .item {
  mix-blend-mode: color-burn;
}
.hard-light .item {
  mix-blend-mode: hard-light;
}
.soft-light .item {
  mix-blend-mode: soft-light;
}
.difference .item {
  mix-blend-mode: difference;
}
.exclusion .item {
  mix-blend-mode: exclusion;
}
.hue .item {
  mix-blend-mode: hue;
}
.saturation .item {
  mix-blend-mode: saturation;
}
.color .item {
  mix-blend-mode: color;
}
.luminosity .item {
  mix-blend-mode: luminosity;
}
.plus-darker .item {
  mix-blend-mode: plus-darker;
}
.plus-lighter .item {
  mix-blend-mode: plus-lighter;
}

Using mix-blend-mode with HTML

HTML

<div class="isolate">
  <div class="circle circle-1"></div>
  <div class="circle circle-2"></div>
  <div class="circle circle-3"></div>
</div>

CSS

.circle {
  width: 80px;
  height: 80px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  mix-blend-mode: screen;
  position: absolute;
}

.circle-1 {
  background: red;
}

.circle-2 {
  background: lightgreen;
  left: 40px;
}

.circle-3 {
  background: blue;
  left: 20px;
  top: 40px;
}

.isolate {
  isolation: isolate; /* Without isolation, the background color will be taken into account */
  position: relative;
}

Result

Using mix-blend-mode with SVG

SVG

<svg>
  <g class="isolate">
    <circle cx="40" cy="40" r="40" fill="red" />
    <circle cx="80" cy="40" r="40" fill="lightgreen" />
    <circle cx="60" cy="80" r="40" fill="blue" />
  </g>
</svg>

CSS

circle {
  mix-blend-mode: screen;
}
.isolate {
  isolation: isolate;
} /* Without isolation, the background color will be taken into account */

Result

Using mix-blend-mode with text

This example uses mix-blend-mode to blend text color with the background color of its parent element.

HTML

<div class="container">
  <p>Mostly Harmless</p>
  <p class="multiply">Mostly Harmless</p>
  <p class="screen">Mostly Harmless</p>
  <p class="hard-light">Mostly Harmless</p>
</div>

CSS

@import "https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Rubik+Moonrocks&display=swap";

.container {
  background-color: blue;
}

p {
  font:
    4rem "Rubik Moonrocks",
    cursive;
  font-weight: bold;
  color: orange;
  padding: 0.5rem;
  margin: 0;
}

.multiply {
  mix-blend-mode: multiply;
}

.screen {
  mix-blend-mode: screen;
}

.hard-light {
  mix-blend-mode: hard-light;
}

Result

Specifications

Specification
Compositing and Blending Module Level 2
# mix-blend-mode

Browser compatibility

Desktop Mobile
Chrome Edge Firefox Opera Safari Chrome Android Firefox for Android Opera Android Safari on iOS Samsung Internet WebView Android WebView on iOS
mix-blend-mode
41
79
32
28
8
41
32
28
8
4.0
41
8
color
41
79
32
28
10
41
32
28
10
4.0
41
10
color-burn
41
79
32
28
8
41
32
28
8
4.0
41
8
color-dodge
41
79
32
28
8
41
32
28
8
4.0
41
8
darken
41
79
32
28
8
41
32
28
8
4.0
41
8
difference
41
79
32
28
8
41
32
28
8
4.0
41
8
exclusion
41
79
32
28
8
41
32
28
8
4.0
41
8
hard-light
41
79
32
28
8
41
32
28
8
4.0
41
8
hue
41
79
32
28
10
41
32
28
10
4.0
41
10
lighten
41
79
32
28
8
41
32
28
8
4.0
41
8
luminosity
41
79
32
28
10
41
32
28
10
4.0
41
10
multiply
41
79
32
28
8
41
32
28
8
4.0
41
8
normal
41
79
32
28
8
41
32
28
8
4.0
41
8
overlay
41
79
32
28
8
41
32
28
8
4.0
41
8
plus-darker
No
No
No
No
9
No
No
No
9
No
No
9
plus-lighter
100
100
99
86
9.1
100
99
69
9.3
19.0
100
9.3
saturation
41
79
32
28
10
41
32
28
10
4.0
41
10
screen
41
79
32
28
8
41
32
28
8
4.0
41
8
soft-light
41
79
32
28
8
41
32
28
8
4.0
41
8
svg_elements
41
79
32
28
No
No
32
No
No
No
No
No

See also

  • <blend-mode>
  • background-blend-mode

© 2005–2025 MDN contributors.
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties/mix-blend-mode

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