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`padding-left` CSS property

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It's been available across browsers since July 2015.

The padding-left CSS property sets the width of the padding area to the left of an element.

Try it

padding-left: 1.5em;
padding-left: 10%;
padding-left: 20px;
padding-left: 1ch;
padding-left: 0;
<section id="default-example">
  <div class="transition-all" id="example-element">
    <div class="box">
      Far out in the uncharted backwaters of the unfashionable end of the
      western spiral arm of the Galaxy lies a small unregarded yellow sun.
    </div>
  </div>
</section>
#example-element {
  border: 10px solid #ffc129;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-align: left;
}

.box {
  border: dashed 1px;
}

An element's padding area is the space between its content and its border.

Note: The padding property can be used to set paddings on all four sides of an element with a single declaration.

Syntax

/* <length> values */
padding-left: 0.5em;
padding-left: 0;
padding-left: 2cm;

/* <percentage> value */
padding-left: 10%;

/* Global values */
padding-left: inherit;
padding-left: initial;
padding-left: revert;
padding-left: revert-layer;
padding-left: unset;

The padding-left property is specified as a single value chosen from the list below. Unlike margins, negative values are not allowed for padding.

Values

<length>
The size of the padding as a fixed value. Must be non-negative.
<percentage>
The size of the padding as a percentage, relative to the inline size (width in a horizontal language, defined by writing-mode) of the containing block. Must be non-negative.

Formal definition

Initial value 0
Applies to all elements, except <code>table-row-group</code>, <code>table-header-group</code>, <code>table-footer-group</code>, <code>table-row</code>, <code>table-column-group</code> and <code>table-column</code>
Inherited no
Percentages refer to the width of the containing block
Computed value the percentage as specified or the absolute length
Animation type a <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values/length#interpolation" title="Values of the <length> CSS data type are interpolated as real, floating-point numbers.">length</a>

Formal syntax

padding-left = 
  <length-percentage [0,∞]>

<length-percentage> = 
  <length> |
  <percentage>

Examples

Setting left padding using pixels and percentages

.content {
  padding-left: 5%;
}
.side-box {
  padding-left: 10px;
}

Specifications

Specification
CSS Box Model Module Level 3
# padding-physical

Browser compatibility

Desktop Mobile
Chrome Edge Firefox Opera Safari Chrome Android Firefox for Android Opera Android Safari on iOS Samsung Internet WebView Android WebView on iOS
padding-left
1
12
1
3.5
1
18
4
14
1
1.0
4.4
1

See also

  • padding-top, padding-right, and padding-bottom
  • padding shorthand
  • padding-block-start, padding-block-end, padding-inline-start, and padding-inline-end
  • padding-block and padding-inline shorthands
  • Introduction to the CSS basic box model
  • CSS box model module

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Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties/padding-left

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