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Map[Symbol.species]

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It's been available across browsers since July 2015.

The Map[Symbol.species] static accessor property is an unused accessor property specifying how to copy Map objects.

Syntax

Map[Symbol.species]

Return value

The value of the constructor (this) on which get [Symbol.species] was called. The return value is used to construct copied Map instances.

Description

The [Symbol.species] accessor property returns the default constructor for Map objects. Subclass constructors may override it to change the constructor assignment.

Note: This property is currently unused by all Map methods.

Examples

Species in ordinary objects

The [Symbol.species] property returns the default constructor function, which is the Map constructor for Map.

Map[Symbol.species]; // function Map()

Species in derived objects

In an instance of a custom Map subclass, such as MyMap, the MyMap species is the MyMap constructor. However, you might want to overwrite this, in order to return parent Map objects in your derived class methods:

class MyMap extends Map {
  // Overwrite MyMap species to the parent Map constructor
  static get [Symbol.species]() {
    return Map;
  }
}

Specifications

Specification
ECMAScript® 2027 Language Specification
# sec-get-map-%symbol.species%

Browser compatibility

Desktop Mobile Server
Chrome Edge Firefox Opera Safari Chrome Android Firefox for Android Opera Android Safari on iOS Samsung Internet WebView Android WebView on iOS Bun Deno Node.js
@@species
51
13
41
38
10
51
41
41
10
5.0
51
10
1.0.0
1.0
6.5.0

See also

  • Map
  • Symbol.species

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Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Map/Symbol.species

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