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Reflect.getOwnPropertyDescriptor()

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It's been available across browsers since September 2016.

The Reflect.getOwnPropertyDescriptor() static method is like Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(). It returns a property descriptor of the given property if it exists on the object, undefined otherwise.

Try it

const object = {
  property1: 42,
};

console.log(Reflect.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(object, "property1").value);
// Expected output: 42

console.log(Reflect.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(object, "property2"));
// Expected output: undefined

console.log(Reflect.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(object, "property1").writable);
// Expected output: true

Syntax

Reflect.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(target, propertyKey)

Parameters

target
The target object in which to look for the property.
propertyKey
The name of the property to get an own property descriptor for.

Return value

A property descriptor object if the property exists as an own property of target; otherwise, undefined.

Exceptions

TypeError
Thrown if target is not an object.

Description

Reflect.getOwnPropertyDescriptor() provides the reflective semantic of retrieving the property descriptor of an object. The only difference with Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor() is how non-object targets are handled. Reflect.getOwnPropertyDescriptor() throws a TypeError if the target is not an object, while Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor() coerces it to an object.

Reflect.getOwnPropertyDescriptor() invokes the [[GetOwnProperty]] object internal method of target.

Examples

Using Reflect.getOwnPropertyDescriptor()

Reflect.getOwnPropertyDescriptor({ x: "hello" }, "x");
// {value: "hello", writable: true, enumerable: true, configurable: true}

Reflect.getOwnPropertyDescriptor({ x: "hello" }, "y");
// undefined

Reflect.getOwnPropertyDescriptor([], "length");
// {value: 0, writable: true, enumerable: false, configurable: false}

Difference with Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor()

If the target argument to this method is not an object (a primitive), then it will cause a TypeError. With Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor, a non-object first argument will be coerced to an object at first.

Reflect.getOwnPropertyDescriptor("foo", 0);
// TypeError: "foo" is not non-null object

Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor("foo", 0);
// { value: "f", writable: false, enumerable: true, configurable: false }

Specifications

Specification
ECMAScript® 2027 Language Specification
# sec-reflect.getownpropertydescriptor

Browser compatibility

Desktop Mobile Server
Chrome Edge Firefox Opera Safari Chrome Android Firefox for Android Opera Android Safari on iOS Samsung Internet WebView Android WebView on iOS Bun Deno Node.js
getOwnPropertyDescriptor
49
12
42
36
10
49
42
36
10
5.0
49
10
1.0.0
1.0
6.0.0

See also

  • Polyfill of Reflect.getOwnPropertyDescriptor in core-js
  • Reflect
  • Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor()
  • handler.getOwnPropertyDescriptor()

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Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Reflect/getOwnPropertyDescriptor

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