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String.prototype.repeat()

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It's been available across browsers since September 2015.

The repeat() method of String values constructs and returns a new string which contains the specified number of copies of this string, concatenated together.

Try it

const mood = "Happy! ";

console.log(`I feel ${mood.repeat(3)}`);
// Expected output: "I feel Happy! Happy! Happy! "

Syntax

repeat(count)

Parameters

count
An integer between 0 and Infinity, indicating the number of times to repeat the string.

Return value

A new string containing the specified number of copies of the given string.

Exceptions

RangeError
Thrown if count is negative or if count overflows maximum string length.

Examples

Using repeat()

"abc".repeat(-1); // RangeError
"abc".repeat(0); // ''
"abc".repeat(1); // 'abc'
"abc".repeat(2); // 'abcabc'
"abc".repeat(3.5); // 'abcabcabc' (count will be converted to integer)
"abc".repeat(1 / 0); // RangeError

({ toString: () => "abc", repeat: String.prototype.repeat }).repeat(2);
// 'abcabc' (repeat() is a generic method)

Specifications

Specification
ECMAScript® 2027 Language Specification
# sec-string.prototype.repeat

Browser compatibility

Desktop Mobile Server
Chrome Edge Firefox Opera Safari Chrome Android Firefox for Android Opera Android Safari on iOS Samsung Internet WebView Android WebView on iOS Bun Deno Node.js
repeat
41
12
24
28
9
36
24
28
9
3.0
41
9
1.0.0
1.0
4.0.0

See also

  • Polyfill of String.prototype.repeat in core-js
  • es-shims polyfill of String.prototype.repeat
  • String.prototype.concat()

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https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/repeat

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