matplotlib.backends.backend_cairo
A Cairo backend for Matplotlib
- Author:
-
Steve Chaplin and others
This backend depends on cairocffi or pycairo.
- matplotlib.backends.backend_cairo.FigureCanvas[source]
-
alias of
FigureCanvasCairo
- classmatplotlib.backends.backend_cairo.FigureCanvasCairo(figure=None)[source]
-
Bases:
FigureCanvasBase- copy_from_bbox(bbox)[source]
- get_renderer()[source]
- print_pdf(fobj, *, orientation='portrait')
- print_png(fobj)[source]
- print_ps(fobj, *, orientation='portrait')
- print_raw(fobj)[source]
- print_rgba(fobj)[source]
- print_svg(fobj, *, orientation='portrait')
- print_svgz(fobj, *, orientation='portrait')
- restore_region(region)[source]
- classmatplotlib.backends.backend_cairo.GraphicsContextCairo(renderer)[source]
-
Bases:
GraphicsContextBase- get_antialiased()[source]
-
Return whether the object should try to do antialiased rendering.
- get_rgb()[source]
-
Return a tuple of three or four floats from 0-1.
- restore()[source]
-
Restore the graphics context from the stack - needed only for backends that save graphics contexts on a stack.
- set_alpha(alpha)[source]
-
Set the alpha value used for blending - not supported on all backends.
If
alpha=None(the default), the alpha components of the foreground and fill colors will be used to set their respective transparencies (where applicable); otherwise,alphawill override them.
- set_antialiased(b)[source]
-
Set whether object should be drawn with antialiased rendering.
- set_capstyle(cs)[source]
-
Set how to draw endpoints of lines.
- Parameters:
-
-
cs
CapStyleor {'butt', 'projecting', 'round'}
-
cs
- set_clip_path(path)[source]
-
Set the clip path to a
TransformedPathor None.
- set_clip_rectangle(rectangle)[source]
-
Set the clip rectangle to a
Bboxor None.
- set_dashes(offset, dashes)[source]
-
Set the dash style for the gc.
- Parameters:
-
- dash_offsetfloat
-
Distance, in points, into the dash pattern at which to start the pattern. It is usually set to 0.
- dash_listarray-like or None
-
The on-off sequence as points. None specifies a solid line. All values must otherwise be non-negative (\(\ge 0\)).
Notes
See p. 666 of the PostScript Language Reference for more info.
- set_foreground(fg, isRGBA=None)[source]
-
Set the foreground color.
- Parameters:
-
- fgcolor
- isRGBAbool
-
If fg is known to be an
(r, g, b, a)tuple, isRGBA can be set to True to improve performance.
- set_joinstyle(js)[source]
-
Set how to draw connections between line segments.
- Parameters:
-
-
js
JoinStyleor {'miter', 'round', 'bevel'}
-
js
- set_linewidth(w)[source]
-
Set the linewidth in points.
- classmatplotlib.backends.backend_cairo.RendererCairo(dpi)[source]
-
Bases:
RendererBase- draw_image(gc, x, y, im)[source]
-
Draw an RGBA image.
- Parameters:
-
-
gc
GraphicsContextBase -
A graphics context with clipping information.
- xfloat
-
The distance in physical units (i.e., dots or pixels) from the left hand side of the canvas.
- yfloat
-
The distance in physical units (i.e., dots or pixels) from the bottom side of the canvas.
-
im(N, M, 4) array of
numpy.uint8 -
An array of RGBA pixels.
-
transform
Affine2DBase -
If and only if the concrete backend is written such that
option_scale_imagereturnsTrue, an affine transformation (i.e., anAffine2DBase) may be passed todraw_image. The translation vector of the transformation is given in physical units (i.e., dots or pixels). Note that the transformation does not override x and y, and has to be applied before translating the result by x and y (this can be accomplished by adding x and y to the translation vector defined by transform).
-
gc
- draw_markers(gc, marker_path, marker_trans, path, transform, rgbFace=None)[source]
-
Draw a marker at each of path's vertices (excluding control points).
The base (fallback) implementation makes multiple calls to
draw_path. Backends may want to override this method in order to draw the marker only once and reuse it multiple times.- Parameters:
-
-
gc
GraphicsContextBase -
The graphics context.
-
marker_path
Path -
The path for the marker.
-
marker_trans
Transform -
An affine transform applied to the marker.
-
path
Path -
The locations to draw the markers.
-
trans
Transform -
An affine transform applied to the path.
- rgbFacecolor, optional
-
gc
- draw_path(gc, path, transform, rgbFace=None)[source]
-
Draw a
Pathinstance using the given affine transform.
- draw_text(gc, x, y, s, prop, angle, ismath=False, mtext=None)[source]
-
Draw a text instance.
- Parameters:
-
-
gc
GraphicsContextBase -
The graphics context.
- xfloat
-
The x location of the text in display coords.
- yfloat
-
The y location of the text baseline in display coords.
- sstr
-
The text string.
-
prop
FontProperties -
The font properties.
- anglefloat
-
The rotation angle in degrees anti-clockwise.
- ismathbool or "TeX"
-
If True, use mathtext parser.
-
mtext
Text -
The original text object to be rendered.
-
gc
Notes
Notes for backend implementers:
RendererBase.draw_textalso supports passing "TeX" to the ismath parameter to use TeX rendering, but this is not required for actual rendering backends, and indeed many builtin backends do not support this. Rather, TeX rendering is provided bydraw_tex.
- get_canvas_width_height()[source]
-
Return the canvas width and height in display coords.
- get_text_width_height_descent(s, prop, ismath)[source]
-
Get the width, height, and descent (offset from the bottom to the baseline), in display coords, of the string s with
FontPropertiesprop.Whitespace at the start and the end of s is included in the reported width.
- new_gc()[source]
-
Return an instance of a
GraphicsContextBase.
- points_to_pixels(points)[source]
-
Convert points to display units.
You need to override this function (unless your backend doesn't have a dpi, e.g., postscript or svg). Some imaging systems assume some value for pixels per inch:
points to pixels = points * pixels_per_inch/72 * dpi/72
- Parameters:
-
- pointsfloat or array-like
- Returns:
-
- Points converted to pixels
- set_context(ctx)[source]
© 2012–2026 Matplotlib Development Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Matplotlib License Agreement.
https://matplotlib.org/stable/api/backend_cairo_api.html