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Class SplitPane

java.lang.Object
javafx.scene.Node
javafx.scene.Parent
javafx.scene.layout.Region
javafx.scene.control.Control
javafx.scene.control.SplitPane
All Implemented Interfaces:
Styleable, EventTarget, Skinnable
@DefaultProperty("items") public class SplitPane extends Control

A control that has two or more sides, each separated by a divider, which can be dragged by the user to give more space to one of the sides, resulting in the other side shrinking by an equal amount.

Nodes can be positioned horizontally next to each other, or stacked vertically. This can be controlled by setting the orientationProperty().

The dividers in a SplitPane have the following behavior

  • Dividers cannot overlap another divider
  • Dividers cannot overlap a node.
  • Dividers moving to the left/top will stop when the node's min size is reached.
  • Dividers moving to the right/bottom will stop when the node's max size is reached.

Nodes needs to be placed inside a layout container before they are added into the SplitPane. If the node is not inside a layout container the maximum and minimum position of the divider will be the maximum and minimum size of the content.

A divider's position ranges from 0 to 1.0(inclusive). A position of 0 will place the divider at the left/top most edge of the SplitPane plus the minimum size of the node. A position of 1.0 will place the divider at the right/bottom most edge of the SplitPane minus the minimum size of the node. A divider position of 0.5 will place the the divider in the middle of the SplitPane. Setting the divider position greater than the node's maximum size position will result in the divider being set at the node's maximum size position. Setting the divider position less than the node's minimum size position will result in the divider being set at the node's minimum size position. Therefore the value set in setDividerPosition(int, double) and setDividerPositions(double...) may not be the same as the value returned by getDividerPositions().

If there are more than two nodes in the SplitPane and the divider positions are set in such a way that the dividers cannot fit the nodes the dividers will be automatically adjusted by the SplitPane.

For example we have three nodes whose sizes and divider positions are

 Node 1: min 25 max 100
 Node 2: min 100 max 200
 Node 3: min 25 max 50
 divider 1: 0.40
 divider 2: 0.45
 

The result will be Node 1 size will be its pref size and divider 1 will be positioned 0.40, Node 2 size will be its min size and divider 2 position will be the min size of Node 2 plus divider 1 position, and the remaining space will be given to Node 3.

SplitPane sets focusTraversable to false.

Example:

 SplitPane sp = new SplitPane();
 final StackPane sp1 = new StackPane();
 sp1.getChildren().add(new Button("Button One"));
 final StackPane sp2 = new StackPane();
 sp2.getChildren().add(new Button("Button Two"));
 final StackPane sp3 = new StackPane();
 sp3.getChildren().add(new Button("Button Three"));
 sp.getItems().addAll(sp1, sp2, sp3);
 sp.setDividerPositions(0.3f, 0.6f, 0.9f);
Image of the SplitPane control
Since:
JavaFX 2.0

Property Summary

Type Property Description
final ObjectProperty<Orientation> orientation
The orientation for the SplitPane.

Properties declared in class javafx.scene.control.Control

contextMenu, skin, tooltip

Properties declared in class javafx.scene.layout.Region

background, border, cacheShape, centerShape, height, insets, maxHeight, maxWidth, minHeight, minWidth, opaqueInsets, padding, prefHeight, prefWidth, scaleShape, shape, snapToPixel, width

Properties declared in class javafx.scene.Parent

needsLayout

Properties declared in class javafx.scene.Node

accessibleHelp, accessibleRoleDescription, accessibleRole, accessibleText, blendMode, boundsInLocal, boundsInParent, cacheHint, cache, clip, cursor, depthTest, disabled, disable, effectiveNodeOrientation, effect, eventDispatcher, focused, focusTraversable, focusVisible, focusWithin, hover, id, inputMethodRequests, layoutBounds, layoutX, layoutY, localToParentTransform, localToSceneTransform, managed, mouseTransparent, nodeOrientation, onContextMenuRequested, onDragDetected, onDragDone, onDragDropped, onDragEntered, onDragExited, onDragOver, onInputMethodTextChanged, onKeyPressed, onKeyReleased, onKeyTyped, onMouseClicked, onMouseDragEntered, onMouseDragExited, onMouseDragged, onMouseDragOver, onMouseDragReleased, onMouseEntered, onMouseExited, onMouseMoved, onMousePressed, onMouseReleased, onRotate, onRotationFinished, onRotationStarted, onScrollFinished, onScroll, onScrollStarted, onSwipeDown, onSwipeLeft, onSwipeRight, onSwipeUp, onTouchMoved, onTouchPressed, onTouchReleased, onTouchStationary, onZoomFinished, onZoom, onZoomStarted, opacity, parent, pickOnBounds, pressed, rotate, rotationAxis, scaleX, scaleY, scaleZ, scene, style, translateX, translateY, translateZ, viewOrder, visible

Nested Class Summary

Modifier and Type Class Description
static class  SplitPane.Divider
Represents a single divider in the SplitPane.

Field Summary

Fields declared in class javafx.scene.layout.Region

USE_COMPUTED_SIZE, USE_PREF_SIZE

Fields declared in class javafx.scene.Node

BASELINE_OFFSET_SAME_AS_HEIGHT

Constructor Summary

Constructor Description
SplitPane()
Creates a new SplitPane with no content.
SplitPane(Node... items)
Creates a new SplitPane with the given items set as the content to split between one or more dividers.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type Method Description
static List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable,?>> getClassCssMetaData()
Gets the CssMetaData associated with this class, which may include the CssMetaData of its superclasses.
List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable,?>> getControlCssMetaData()
Gets the unmodifiable list of the control's CSS-styleable properties.
double[] getDividerPositions()
Returns an array of double containing the position of each divider.
ObservableList<SplitPane.Divider> getDividers()
Returns an unmodifiable list of all the dividers in this SplitPane.
protected Boolean getInitialFocusTraversable()
Returns the initial focus traversable state of this control, for use by the JavaFX CSS engine to correctly set its initial value.
ObservableList<Node> getItems()
Returns an ObservableList which can be use to modify the contents of the SplitPane.
final Orientation getOrientation()
The orientation for the SplitPane.
static Boolean isResizableWithParent(Node node)
Return true if the node is resizable when the parent container is resized false otherwise.
final ObjectProperty<Orientation> orientationProperty()
The orientation for the SplitPane.
void setDividerPosition(int dividerIndex, double position)
Sets the position of the divider at the specified divider index.
void setDividerPositions(double... positions)
Sets the position of the divider
final void setOrientation(Orientation value)
This property controls how the SplitPane should be displayed to the user.
static void setResizableWithParent(Node node, Boolean value)
Sets a node in the SplitPane to be resizable or not when the SplitPane is resized.

Methods declared in class javafx.scene.control.Control

computeMaxHeight, computeMaxWidth, computeMinHeight, computeMinWidth, contextMenuProperty, createDefaultSkin, getContextMenu, getCssMetaData, getSkin, getTooltip, isResizable, setContextMenu, setSkin, setTooltip, skinProperty, tooltipProperty

Methods declared in class javafx.scene.layout.Region

backgroundProperty, borderProperty, cacheShapeProperty, centerShapeProperty, computePrefHeight, computePrefWidth, getBackground, getBorder, getHeight, getInsets, getMaxHeight, getMaxWidth, getMinHeight, getMinWidth, getOpaqueInsets, getPadding, getPrefHeight, getPrefWidth, getShape, getUserAgentStylesheet, getWidth, heightProperty, insetsProperty, isCacheShape, isCenterShape, isScaleShape, isSnapToPixel, layoutInArea, layoutInArea, layoutInArea, layoutInArea, maxHeight, maxHeightProperty, maxWidth, maxWidthProperty, minHeight, minHeightProperty, minWidth, minWidthProperty, opaqueInsetsProperty, paddingProperty, positionInArea, positionInArea, prefHeight, prefHeightProperty, prefWidth, prefWidthProperty, resize, scaleShapeProperty, setBackground, setBorder, setCacheShape, setCenterShape, setHeight, setMaxHeight, setMaxSize, setMaxWidth, setMinHeight, setMinSize, setMinWidth, setOpaqueInsets, setPadding, setPrefHeight, setPrefSize, setPrefWidth, setScaleShape, setShape, setSnapToPixel, setWidth, shapeProperty, snappedBottomInset, snappedLeftInset, snappedRightInset, snappedTopInset, snapPosition, snapPositionX, snapPositionY, snapSize, snapSizeX, snapSizeY, snapSpace, snapSpaceX, snapSpaceY, snapToPixelProperty, widthProperty

Methods declared in class javafx.scene.Parent

getBaselineOffset, getChildren, getChildrenUnmodifiable, getManagedChildren, getStylesheets, isNeedsLayout, layout, layoutChildren, needsLayoutProperty, requestLayout, requestParentLayout, setNeedsLayout, updateBounds

Methods declared in class javafx.scene.Node

accessibleHelpProperty, accessibleRoleDescriptionProperty, accessibleRoleProperty, accessibleTextProperty, addEventFilter, addEventHandler, applyCss, autosize, blendModeProperty, boundsInLocalProperty, boundsInParentProperty, buildEventDispatchChain, cacheHintProperty, cacheProperty, clipProperty, computeAreaInScreen, contains, contains, cursorProperty, depthTestProperty, disabledProperty, disableProperty, effectiveNodeOrientationProperty, effectProperty, eventDispatcherProperty, executeAccessibleAction, fireEvent, focusedProperty, focusTraversableProperty, focusVisibleProperty, focusWithinProperty, getAccessibleHelp, getAccessibleRole, getAccessibleRoleDescription, getAccessibleText, getBlendMode, getBoundsInLocal, getBoundsInParent, getCacheHint, getClip, getContentBias, getCursor, getDepthTest, getEffect, getEffectiveNodeOrientation, getEventDispatcher, getId, getInitialCursor, getInputMethodRequests, getLayoutBounds, getLayoutX, getLayoutY, getLocalToParentTransform, getLocalToSceneTransform, getNodeOrientation, getOnContextMenuRequested, getOnDragDetected, getOnDragDone, getOnDragDropped, getOnDragEntered, getOnDragExited, getOnDragOver, getOnInputMethodTextChanged, getOnKeyPressed, getOnKeyReleased, getOnKeyTyped, getOnMouseClicked, getOnMouseDragEntered, getOnMouseDragExited, getOnMouseDragged, getOnMouseDragOver, getOnMouseDragReleased, getOnMouseEntered, getOnMouseExited, getOnMouseMoved, getOnMousePressed, getOnMouseReleased, getOnRotate, getOnRotationFinished, getOnRotationStarted, getOnScroll, getOnScrollFinished, getOnScrollStarted, getOnSwipeDown, getOnSwipeLeft, getOnSwipeRight, getOnSwipeUp, getOnTouchMoved, getOnTouchPressed, getOnTouchReleased, getOnTouchStationary, getOnZoom, getOnZoomFinished, getOnZoomStarted, getOpacity, getParent, getProperties, getPseudoClassStates, getRotate, getRotationAxis, getScaleX, getScaleY, getScaleZ, getScene, getStyle, getStyleableParent, getStyleClass, getTransforms, getTranslateX, getTranslateY, getTranslateZ, getTypeSelector, getUserData, getViewOrder, hasProperties, hoverProperty, idProperty, inputMethodRequestsProperty, intersects, intersects, isCache, isDisable, isDisabled, isFocused, isFocusTraversable, isFocusVisible, isFocusWithin, isHover, isManaged, isMouseTransparent, isPickOnBounds, isPressed, isVisible, layoutBoundsProperty, layoutXProperty, layoutYProperty, localToParent, localToParent, localToParent, localToParent, localToParent, localToParentTransformProperty, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToSceneTransformProperty, localToScreen, localToScreen, localToScreen, localToScreen, localToScreen, lookup, lookupAll, managedProperty, mouseTransparentProperty, nodeOrientationProperty, notifyAccessibleAttributeChanged, onContextMenuRequestedProperty, onDragDetectedProperty, onDragDoneProperty, onDragDroppedProperty, onDragEnteredProperty, onDragExitedProperty, onDragOverProperty, onInputMethodTextChangedProperty, onKeyPressedProperty, onKeyReleasedProperty, onKeyTypedProperty, onMouseClickedProperty, onMouseDragEnteredProperty, onMouseDragExitedProperty, onMouseDraggedProperty, onMouseDragOverProperty, onMouseDragReleasedProperty, onMouseEnteredProperty, onMouseExitedProperty, onMouseMovedProperty, onMousePressedProperty, onMouseReleasedProperty, onRotateProperty, onRotationFinishedProperty, onRotationStartedProperty, onScrollFinishedProperty, onScrollProperty, onScrollStartedProperty, onSwipeDownProperty, onSwipeLeftProperty, onSwipeRightProperty, onSwipeUpProperty, onTouchMovedProperty, onTouchPressedProperty, onTouchReleasedProperty, onTouchStationaryProperty, onZoomFinishedProperty, onZoomProperty, onZoomStartedProperty, opacityProperty, parentProperty, parentToLocal, parentToLocal, parentToLocal, parentToLocal, parentToLocal, pickOnBoundsProperty, pressedProperty, pseudoClassStateChanged, queryAccessibleAttribute, relocate, removeEventFilter, removeEventHandler, requestFocus, resizeRelocate, rotateProperty, rotationAxisProperty, scaleXProperty, scaleYProperty, scaleZProperty, sceneProperty, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, screenToLocal, screenToLocal, screenToLocal, setAccessibleHelp, setAccessibleRole, setAccessibleRoleDescription, setAccessibleText, setBlendMode, setCache, setCacheHint, setClip, setCursor, setDepthTest, setDisable, setDisabled, setEffect, setEventDispatcher, setEventHandler, setFocused, setFocusTraversable, setHover, setId, setInputMethodRequests, setLayoutX, setLayoutY, setManaged, setMouseTransparent, setNodeOrientation, setOnContextMenuRequested, setOnDragDetected, setOnDragDone, setOnDragDropped, setOnDragEntered, setOnDragExited, setOnDragOver, setOnInputMethodTextChanged, setOnKeyPressed, setOnKeyReleased, setOnKeyTyped, setOnMouseClicked, setOnMouseDragEntered, setOnMouseDragExited, setOnMouseDragged, setOnMouseDragOver, setOnMouseDragReleased, setOnMouseEntered, setOnMouseExited, setOnMouseMoved, setOnMousePressed, setOnMouseReleased, setOnRotate, setOnRotationFinished, setOnRotationStarted, setOnScroll, setOnScrollFinished, setOnScrollStarted, setOnSwipeDown, setOnSwipeLeft, setOnSwipeRight, setOnSwipeUp, setOnTouchMoved, setOnTouchPressed, setOnTouchReleased, setOnTouchStationary, setOnZoom, setOnZoomFinished, setOnZoomStarted, setOpacity, setPickOnBounds, setPressed, setRotate, setRotationAxis, setScaleX, setScaleY, setScaleZ, setStyle, setTranslateX, setTranslateY, setTranslateZ, setUserData, setViewOrder, setVisible, snapshot, snapshot, startDragAndDrop, startFullDrag, styleProperty, toBack, toFront, toString, translateXProperty, translateYProperty, translateZProperty, usesMirroring, viewOrderProperty, visibleProperty

Methods declared in class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

Methods declared in interface javafx.css.Styleable

getStyleableNode

Property Details

orientation

public final ObjectProperty<Orientation> orientationProperty
The orientation for the SplitPane.
See Also:
  • getOrientation()
  • setOrientation(Orientation)
  • orientationProperty()

Constructor Details

SplitPane

public SplitPane()
Creates a new SplitPane with no content.

SplitPane

public SplitPane(Node... items)
Creates a new SplitPane with the given items set as the content to split between one or more dividers.
Parameters:
items - The items to place inside the SplitPane.
Since:
JavaFX 8u40

Method Details

setResizableWithParent

public static void setResizableWithParent(Node node, Boolean value)
Sets a node in the SplitPane to be resizable or not when the SplitPane is resized. By default all node are resizable. Setting value to false will prevent the node from being resized.
Parameters:
node - A node in the SplitPane.
value - true if the node is resizable or false if not resizable.
Since:
JavaFX 2.1

isResizableWithParent

public static Boolean isResizableWithParent(Node node)
Return true if the node is resizable when the parent container is resized false otherwise.
Default value:
true
Parameters:
node - A node in the SplitPane.
Returns:
true if the node is resizable false otherwise.
Since:
JavaFX 2.1

setOrientation

public final void setOrientation(Orientation value)

This property controls how the SplitPane should be displayed to the user. Orientation.HORIZONTAL will result in two (or more) nodes being placed next to each other horizontally, whilst Orientation.VERTICAL will result in the nodes being stacked vertically.

Parameters:
value - the orientation value

getOrientation

public final Orientation getOrientation()
The orientation for the SplitPane.
Returns:
The orientation for the SplitPane.

orientationProperty

public final ObjectProperty<Orientation> orientationProperty()
The orientation for the SplitPane.
Returns:
the orientation property for the SplitPane
See Also:
  • getOrientation()
  • setOrientation(Orientation)

getItems

public ObservableList<Node> getItems()
Returns an ObservableList which can be use to modify the contents of the SplitPane. The order the nodes are placed into this list will be the same order in the SplitPane.
Returns:
the list of items in this SplitPane.

getDividers

public ObservableList<SplitPane.Divider> getDividers()
Returns an unmodifiable list of all the dividers in this SplitPane.
Returns:
the list of dividers.

setDividerPosition

public void setDividerPosition(int dividerIndex, double position)
Sets the position of the divider at the specified divider index.
Parameters:
dividerIndex - the index of the divider.
position - the divider position, between 0.0 and 1.0 (inclusive).

setDividerPositions

public void setDividerPositions(double... positions)
Sets the position of the divider
Parameters:
positions - the divider position, between 0.0 and 1.0 (inclusive).

getDividerPositions

public double[] getDividerPositions()
Returns an array of double containing the position of each divider.
Returns:
an array of double containing the position of each divider.

getClassCssMetaData

public static List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable,?>> getClassCssMetaData()
Gets the CssMetaData associated with this class, which may include the CssMetaData of its superclasses.
Returns:
the CssMetaData
Since:
JavaFX 8.0

getControlCssMetaData

public List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable,?>> getControlCssMetaData()
Gets the unmodifiable list of the control's CSS-styleable properties.
Overrides:
getControlCssMetaData in class Control
Returns:
the unmodifiable list of the control's CSS-styleable properties
Since:
JavaFX 8.0

getInitialFocusTraversable

protected Boolean getInitialFocusTraversable()
Returns the initial focus traversable state of this control, for use by the JavaFX CSS engine to correctly set its initial value. This method is overridden as by default UI controls have focus traversable set to true, but that is not appropriate for this control.
Overrides:
getInitialFocusTraversable in class Control
Returns:
the initial focus traversable state of this control
Since:
9

© 2008, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Documentation extracted from JavaFX API Documentation.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 2, with the Classpath Exception.
Java, JavaFX and OpenJDK are trademarks or registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

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