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Class StackPane

java.lang.Object
javafx.scene.Node
javafx.scene.Parent
javafx.scene.layout.Region
javafx.scene.layout.Pane
javafx.scene.layout.StackPane
All Implemented Interfaces:
Styleable, EventTarget
Direct Known Subclasses:
TableHeaderRow
public class StackPane extends Pane
StackPane lays out its children in a back-to-front stack.

The z-order of the children is defined by the order of the children list with the 0th child being the bottom and last child on top. If a border and/or padding have been set, the children will be laid out within those insets.

The stackpane will attempt to resize each child to fill its content area. If the child could not be sized to fill the stackpane (either because it was not resizable or its max size prevented it) then it will be aligned within the area using the alignment property, which defaults to Pos.CENTER.

StackPane example:


     StackPane stack = new StackPane();
     stack.getChildren().addAll(new Rectangle(100,100,Color.BLUE), new Label("Go!"));
 

StackPane lays out each managed child regardless of the child's visible property value; unmanaged children are ignored.

StackPane may be styled with backgrounds and borders using CSS. See Region for details.

Resizable Range

A stackpane's parent will resize the stackpane within the stackpane's resizable range during layout. By default the stackpane computes this range based on its content as outlined in the table below.

StackPane Resize Table
width height
minimum left/right insets plus the largest of the children's min widths. top/bottom insets plus the largest of the children's min heights.
preferred left/right insets plus the largest of the children's pref widths. top/bottom insets plus the largest of the children's pref heights.
maximum Double.MAX_VALUE Double.MAX_VALUE

A stackpane's unbounded maximum width and height are an indication to the parent that it may be resized beyond its preferred size to fill whatever space is assigned to it.

StackPane provides properties for setting the size range directly. These properties default to the sentinel value USE_COMPUTED_SIZE, however the application may set them to other values as needed:

     // ensure stackpane is never resized beyond it's preferred size
     stackpane.setMaxSize(Region.USE_PREF_SIZE, Region.USE_PREF_SIZE);
 
Applications may restore the computed values by setting these properties back to USE_COMPUTED_SIZE.

StackPane does not clip its content by default, so it is possible that children's bounds may extend outside its own bounds if a child's min size prevents it from being fit within the stackpane.

Optional Layout Constraints

An application may set constraints on individual children to customize StackPane's layout. For each constraint, StackPane provides a static method for setting it on the child.

StackPane Constraint Table
Constraint Type Description
alignment javafx.geometry.Pos The alignment of the child within the stackpane.
margin javafx.geometry.Insets Margin space around the outside of the child.

Examples:

     // Align the title Label at the bottom-center of the stackpane
     Label title = new Label();
     StackPane.setAlignment(title, Pos.BOTTOM_CENTER);
     stackpane.getChildren.addAll(new ImageView(...), title);

     // Create an 8 pixel margin around a listview in the stackpane
     ListView list = new ListView();
     StackPane.setMargin(list, new Insets(8,8,8,8);
     stackpane.getChildren().add(list);
 
Since:
JavaFX 2.0

Property Summary

Type Property Description
final ObjectProperty<Pos> alignment
The default alignment of children within the stackpane's width and height.

Properties declared in class javafx.scene.layout.Region

background, border, cacheShape, centerShape, height, insets, maxHeight, maxWidth, minHeight, minWidth, opaqueInsets, padding, prefHeight, prefWidth, scaleShape, shape, snapToPixel, width

Properties declared in class javafx.scene.Parent

needsLayout

Properties declared in class javafx.scene.Node

accessibleHelp, accessibleRoleDescription, accessibleRole, accessibleText, blendMode, boundsInLocal, boundsInParent, cacheHint, cache, clip, cursor, depthTest, disabled, disable, effectiveNodeOrientation, effect, eventDispatcher, focused, focusTraversable, focusVisible, focusWithin, hover, id, inputMethodRequests, layoutBounds, layoutX, layoutY, localToParentTransform, localToSceneTransform, managed, mouseTransparent, nodeOrientation, onContextMenuRequested, onDragDetected, onDragDone, onDragDropped, onDragEntered, onDragExited, onDragOver, onInputMethodTextChanged, onKeyPressed, onKeyReleased, onKeyTyped, onMouseClicked, onMouseDragEntered, onMouseDragExited, onMouseDragged, onMouseDragOver, onMouseDragReleased, onMouseEntered, onMouseExited, onMouseMoved, onMousePressed, onMouseReleased, onRotate, onRotationFinished, onRotationStarted, onScrollFinished, onScroll, onScrollStarted, onSwipeDown, onSwipeLeft, onSwipeRight, onSwipeUp, onTouchMoved, onTouchPressed, onTouchReleased, onTouchStationary, onZoomFinished, onZoom, onZoomStarted, opacity, parent, pickOnBounds, pressed, rotate, rotationAxis, scaleX, scaleY, scaleZ, scene, style, translateX, translateY, translateZ, viewOrder, visible

Field Summary

Fields declared in class javafx.scene.layout.Region

USE_COMPUTED_SIZE, USE_PREF_SIZE

Fields declared in class javafx.scene.Node

BASELINE_OFFSET_SAME_AS_HEIGHT

Constructor Summary

Constructor Description
StackPane()
Creates a StackPane layout with default CENTER alignment.
StackPane(Node... children)
Creates a StackPane layout with default CENTER alignment.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type Method Description
final ObjectProperty<Pos> alignmentProperty()
The default alignment of children within the stackpane's width and height.
static void clearConstraints(Node child)
Removes all stackpane constraints from the child node.
final Pos getAlignment()
Gets the value of the alignment property.
static Pos getAlignment(Node child)
Returns the child's alignment constraint if set.
static List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable,?>> getClassCssMetaData()
Gets the CssMetaData associated with this class, which may include the CssMetaData of its superclasses.
Orientation getContentBias()
Returns the orientation of a node's resizing bias for layout purposes.
List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable,?>> getCssMetaData()
This method should delegate to Node.getClassCssMetaData() so that a Node's CssMetaData can be accessed without the need for reflection.
static Insets getMargin(Node child)
Returns the child's margin constraints if set.
final void setAlignment(Pos value)
Sets the value of the alignment property.
static void setAlignment(Node child, Pos value)
Sets the alignment for the child when contained by a stackpane.
static void setMargin(Node child, Insets value)
Sets the margin for the child when contained by a stackpane.

Methods declared in class javafx.scene.layout.Pane

getChildren

Methods declared in class javafx.scene.layout.Region

backgroundProperty, borderProperty, cacheShapeProperty, centerShapeProperty, computeMaxHeight, computeMaxWidth, computeMinHeight, computeMinWidth, computePrefHeight, computePrefWidth, getBackground, getBorder, getHeight, getInsets, getMaxHeight, getMaxWidth, getMinHeight, getMinWidth, getOpaqueInsets, getPadding, getPrefHeight, getPrefWidth, getShape, getUserAgentStylesheet, getWidth, heightProperty, insetsProperty, isCacheShape, isCenterShape, isResizable, isScaleShape, isSnapToPixel, layoutInArea, layoutInArea, layoutInArea, layoutInArea, maxHeight, maxHeightProperty, maxWidth, maxWidthProperty, minHeight, minHeightProperty, minWidth, minWidthProperty, opaqueInsetsProperty, paddingProperty, positionInArea, positionInArea, prefHeight, prefHeightProperty, prefWidth, prefWidthProperty, resize, scaleShapeProperty, setBackground, setBorder, setCacheShape, setCenterShape, setHeight, setMaxHeight, setMaxSize, setMaxWidth, setMinHeight, setMinSize, setMinWidth, setOpaqueInsets, setPadding, setPrefHeight, setPrefSize, setPrefWidth, setScaleShape, setShape, setSnapToPixel, setWidth, shapeProperty, snappedBottomInset, snappedLeftInset, snappedRightInset, snappedTopInset, snapPosition, snapPositionX, snapPositionY, snapSize, snapSizeX, snapSizeY, snapSpace, snapSpaceX, snapSpaceY, snapToPixelProperty, widthProperty

Methods declared in class javafx.scene.Parent

getBaselineOffset, getChildrenUnmodifiable, getManagedChildren, getStylesheets, isNeedsLayout, layout, layoutChildren, needsLayoutProperty, requestLayout, requestParentLayout, setNeedsLayout, updateBounds

Methods declared in class javafx.scene.Node

accessibleHelpProperty, accessibleRoleDescriptionProperty, accessibleRoleProperty, accessibleTextProperty, addEventFilter, addEventHandler, applyCss, autosize, blendModeProperty, boundsInLocalProperty, boundsInParentProperty, buildEventDispatchChain, cacheHintProperty, cacheProperty, clipProperty, computeAreaInScreen, contains, contains, cursorProperty, depthTestProperty, disabledProperty, disableProperty, effectiveNodeOrientationProperty, effectProperty, eventDispatcherProperty, executeAccessibleAction, fireEvent, focusedProperty, focusTraversableProperty, focusVisibleProperty, focusWithinProperty, getAccessibleHelp, getAccessibleRole, getAccessibleRoleDescription, getAccessibleText, getBlendMode, getBoundsInLocal, getBoundsInParent, getCacheHint, getClip, getCursor, getDepthTest, getEffect, getEffectiveNodeOrientation, getEventDispatcher, getId, getInitialCursor, getInitialFocusTraversable, getInputMethodRequests, getLayoutBounds, getLayoutX, getLayoutY, getLocalToParentTransform, getLocalToSceneTransform, getNodeOrientation, getOnContextMenuRequested, getOnDragDetected, getOnDragDone, getOnDragDropped, getOnDragEntered, getOnDragExited, getOnDragOver, getOnInputMethodTextChanged, getOnKeyPressed, getOnKeyReleased, getOnKeyTyped, getOnMouseClicked, getOnMouseDragEntered, getOnMouseDragExited, getOnMouseDragged, getOnMouseDragOver, getOnMouseDragReleased, getOnMouseEntered, getOnMouseExited, getOnMouseMoved, getOnMousePressed, getOnMouseReleased, getOnRotate, getOnRotationFinished, getOnRotationStarted, getOnScroll, getOnScrollFinished, getOnScrollStarted, getOnSwipeDown, getOnSwipeLeft, getOnSwipeRight, getOnSwipeUp, getOnTouchMoved, getOnTouchPressed, getOnTouchReleased, getOnTouchStationary, getOnZoom, getOnZoomFinished, getOnZoomStarted, getOpacity, getParent, getProperties, getPseudoClassStates, getRotate, getRotationAxis, getScaleX, getScaleY, getScaleZ, getScene, getStyle, getStyleableParent, getStyleClass, getTransforms, getTranslateX, getTranslateY, getTranslateZ, getTypeSelector, getUserData, getViewOrder, hasProperties, hoverProperty, idProperty, inputMethodRequestsProperty, intersects, intersects, isCache, isDisable, isDisabled, isFocused, isFocusTraversable, isFocusVisible, isFocusWithin, isHover, isManaged, isMouseTransparent, isPickOnBounds, isPressed, isVisible, layoutBoundsProperty, layoutXProperty, layoutYProperty, localToParent, localToParent, localToParent, localToParent, localToParent, localToParentTransformProperty, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToSceneTransformProperty, localToScreen, localToScreen, localToScreen, localToScreen, localToScreen, lookup, lookupAll, managedProperty, mouseTransparentProperty, nodeOrientationProperty, notifyAccessibleAttributeChanged, onContextMenuRequestedProperty, onDragDetectedProperty, onDragDoneProperty, onDragDroppedProperty, onDragEnteredProperty, onDragExitedProperty, onDragOverProperty, onInputMethodTextChangedProperty, onKeyPressedProperty, onKeyReleasedProperty, onKeyTypedProperty, onMouseClickedProperty, onMouseDragEnteredProperty, onMouseDragExitedProperty, onMouseDraggedProperty, onMouseDragOverProperty, onMouseDragReleasedProperty, onMouseEnteredProperty, onMouseExitedProperty, onMouseMovedProperty, onMousePressedProperty, onMouseReleasedProperty, onRotateProperty, onRotationFinishedProperty, onRotationStartedProperty, onScrollFinishedProperty, onScrollProperty, onScrollStartedProperty, onSwipeDownProperty, onSwipeLeftProperty, onSwipeRightProperty, onSwipeUpProperty, onTouchMovedProperty, onTouchPressedProperty, onTouchReleasedProperty, onTouchStationaryProperty, onZoomFinishedProperty, onZoomProperty, onZoomStartedProperty, opacityProperty, parentProperty, parentToLocal, parentToLocal, parentToLocal, parentToLocal, parentToLocal, pickOnBoundsProperty, pressedProperty, pseudoClassStateChanged, queryAccessibleAttribute, relocate, removeEventFilter, removeEventHandler, requestFocus, requestFocusTraversal, resizeRelocate, rotateProperty, rotationAxisProperty, scaleXProperty, scaleYProperty, scaleZProperty, sceneProperty, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, screenToLocal, screenToLocal, screenToLocal, setAccessibleHelp, setAccessibleRole, setAccessibleRoleDescription, setAccessibleText, setBlendMode, setCache, setCacheHint, setClip, setCursor, setDepthTest, setDisable, setDisabled, setEffect, setEventDispatcher, setEventHandler, setFocused, setFocusTraversable, setHover, setId, setInputMethodRequests, setLayoutX, setLayoutY, setManaged, setMouseTransparent, setNodeOrientation, setOnContextMenuRequested, setOnDragDetected, setOnDragDone, setOnDragDropped, setOnDragEntered, setOnDragExited, setOnDragOver, setOnInputMethodTextChanged, setOnKeyPressed, setOnKeyReleased, setOnKeyTyped, setOnMouseClicked, setOnMouseDragEntered, setOnMouseDragExited, setOnMouseDragged, setOnMouseDragOver, setOnMouseDragReleased, setOnMouseEntered, setOnMouseExited, setOnMouseMoved, setOnMousePressed, setOnMouseReleased, setOnRotate, setOnRotationFinished, setOnRotationStarted, setOnScroll, setOnScrollFinished, setOnScrollStarted, setOnSwipeDown, setOnSwipeLeft, setOnSwipeRight, setOnSwipeUp, setOnTouchMoved, setOnTouchPressed, setOnTouchReleased, setOnTouchStationary, setOnZoom, setOnZoomFinished, setOnZoomStarted, setOpacity, setPickOnBounds, setPressed, setRotate, setRotationAxis, setScaleX, setScaleY, setScaleZ, setStyle, setTranslateX, setTranslateY, setTranslateZ, setUserData, setViewOrder, setVisible, snapshot, snapshot, startDragAndDrop, startFullDrag, styleProperty, toBack, toFront, toString, translateXProperty, translateYProperty, translateZProperty, usesMirroring, viewOrderProperty, visibleProperty

Methods declared in class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

Methods declared in interface javafx.css.Styleable

getStyleableNode

Property Details

alignment

public final ObjectProperty<Pos> alignmentProperty
The default alignment of children within the stackpane's width and height. This may be overridden on individual children by setting the child's alignment constraint.
See Also:
  • getAlignment()
  • setAlignment(Pos)
  • alignmentProperty()

Constructor Details

StackPane

public StackPane()
Creates a StackPane layout with default CENTER alignment.

StackPane

public StackPane(Node... children)
Creates a StackPane layout with default CENTER alignment.
Parameters:
children - The initial set of children for this pane.
Since:
JavaFX 8.0

Method Details

setAlignment

public static void setAlignment(Node child, Pos value)
Sets the alignment for the child when contained by a stackpane. If set, will override the stackpane's default alignment. Setting the value to null will remove the constraint.
Parameters:
child - the child node of a stackpane
value - the alignment position for the child

getAlignment

public static Pos getAlignment(Node child)
Returns the child's alignment constraint if set.
Parameters:
child - the child node of a stackpane
Returns:
the alignment position for the child or null if no alignment was set

setMargin

public static void setMargin(Node child, Insets value)
Sets the margin for the child when contained by a stackpane. If set, the stackpane will layout the child with the margin space around it. Setting the value to null will remove the constraint.
Parameters:
child - the child node of a stackpane
value - the margin of space around the child

getMargin

public static Insets getMargin(Node child)
Returns the child's margin constraints if set.
Parameters:
child - the child node of a stackpane
Returns:
the margin for the child or null if no margin was set

clearConstraints

public static void clearConstraints(Node child)
Removes all stackpane constraints from the child node.
Parameters:
child - the child node

alignmentProperty

public final ObjectProperty<Pos> alignmentProperty()
The default alignment of children within the stackpane's width and height. This may be overridden on individual children by setting the child's alignment constraint.
Returns:
the alignment of children within this stackpane
See Also:
  • getAlignment()
  • setAlignment(Pos)

setAlignment

public final void setAlignment(Pos value)
Sets the value of the alignment property.
Property description:
The default alignment of children within the stackpane's width and height. This may be overridden on individual children by setting the child's alignment constraint.
Parameters:
value - the value for the alignment property
See Also:
  • getAlignment()
  • alignmentProperty()

getAlignment

public final Pos getAlignment()
Gets the value of the alignment property.
Property description:
The default alignment of children within the stackpane's width and height. This may be overridden on individual children by setting the child's alignment constraint.
Returns:
the value of the alignment property
See Also:
  • setAlignment(Pos)
  • alignmentProperty()

getContentBias

public Orientation getContentBias()
Description copied from class: Node
Returns the orientation of a node's resizing bias for layout purposes. If the node type has no bias, returns null. If the node is resizable and it's height depends on its width, returns HORIZONTAL, else if its width depends on its height, returns VERTICAL.

Resizable subclasses should override this method to return an appropriate value.

Overrides:
getContentBias in class Node
Returns:
the first non-null contentBias of its managed children or null if no managed children have a content bias.
See Also:
  • Node.isResizable()
  • Node.minWidth(double)
  • Node.minHeight(double)
  • Node.prefWidth(double)
  • Node.prefHeight(double)
  • Node.maxWidth(double)
  • Node.maxHeight(double)

getClassCssMetaData

public static List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable,?>> getClassCssMetaData()
Gets the CssMetaData associated with this class, which may include the CssMetaData of its superclasses.
Returns:
the CssMetaData
Since:
JavaFX 8.0

getCssMetaData

public List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable,?>> getCssMetaData()
This method should delegate to Node.getClassCssMetaData() so that a Node's CssMetaData can be accessed without the need for reflection.
Specified by:
getCssMetaData in interface Styleable
Overrides:
getCssMetaData in class Region
Returns:
The CssMetaData associated with this node, which may include the CssMetaData of its superclasses.
Since:
JavaFX 8.0

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Copyright © 2008, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

© 2008, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Documentation extracted from JavaFX API Documentation.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 2, with the Classpath Exception.
Java, JavaFX and OpenJDK are trademarks or registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

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