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Class NullPointerException

java.lang.Object
java.lang.Throwable
java.lang.Exception
java.lang.RuntimeException
java.lang.NullPointerException
All Implemented Interfaces:
Serializable
public class NullPointerException extends RuntimeException
Thrown when an application attempts to use null in a case where an object is required. These include:
  • Calling the instance method of a null object.
  • Accessing or modifying the field of a null object.
  • Taking the length of null as if it were an array.
  • Accessing or modifying the slots of null as if it were an array.
  • Throwing null as if it were a Throwable value.

Applications should throw instances of this class to indicate other illegal uses of the null object. NullPointerException objects may be constructed by the virtual machine as if suppression were disabled and/or the stack trace was not writable.

Since:
1.0
See Also:
  • Serialized Form

Constructor Summary

Constructor Description
NullPointerException()
Constructs a NullPointerException with no detail message.
NullPointerException(String s)
Constructs a NullPointerException with the specified detail message.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type Method Description
String getMessage()
Returns the detail message string of this throwable.

Methods declared in class Throwable

addSuppressed, fillInStackTrace, getCause, getLocalizedMessage, getStackTrace, getSuppressed, initCause, printStackTrace, printStackTrace, printStackTrace, setStackTrace, toString

Methods declared in class Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

Constructor Details

NullPointerException

public NullPointerException()
Constructs a NullPointerException with no detail message.

NullPointerException

public NullPointerException(String s)
Constructs a NullPointerException with the specified detail message.
Parameters:
s - the detail message.

Method Details

getMessage

public String getMessage()
Returns the detail message string of this throwable.

If a non-null message was supplied in a constructor it is returned. Otherwise, an implementation specific message or null is returned.

Overrides:
getMessage in class Throwable
Implementation Note:
If no explicit message was passed to the constructor, and as long as certain internal information is available, a verbose description of the null reference is returned. The internal information is not available in deserialized NullPointerExceptions.
Returns:
the detail message string, which may be null.

Report a bug or suggest an enhancement
For further API reference and developer documentation see the Java SE Documentation, which contains more detailed, developer-targeted descriptions with conceptual overviews, definitions of terms, workarounds, and working code examples. Other versions.
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© 1993, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Documentation extracted from Debian's OpenJDK Development Kit package.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 2, with the Classpath Exception.
Various third party code in OpenJDK is licensed under different licenses (see Debian package).
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https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/25/docs/api/java.base/java/lang/NullPointerException.html

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