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Class NullPointerException

java.lang.Object
java.lang.Throwable
java.lang.Exception
java.lang.RuntimeException
java.lang.NullPointerException
All Implemented Interfaces:
Serializable
public class NullPointerException extends RuntimeException
Thrown when an application attempts to use null in a case where an object is required. These include:
  • Calling the instance method of a null object.
  • Accessing or modifying the field of a null object.
  • Taking the length of null as if it were an array.
  • Accessing or modifying the slots of null as if it were an array.
  • Throwing null as if it were a Throwable value.

Applications should throw instances of this class to indicate other illegal uses of the null object. NullPointerException objects may be constructed by the virtual machine as if suppression were disabled and/or the stack trace was not writable.

Since:
1.0
See Also:
  • Serialized Form

Constructor Summary

Constructor Description
NullPointerException()
Constructs a NullPointerException with no detail message.
NullPointerException(String s)
Constructs a NullPointerException with the specified detail message.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type Method Description
String getMessage()
Returns the detail message string of this throwable.

Methods declared in class Throwable

addSuppressed, fillInStackTrace, getCause, getLocalizedMessage, getStackTrace, getSuppressed, initCause, printStackTrace, printStackTrace, printStackTrace, setStackTrace, toString
Modifier and Type Method Description
final void addSuppressed(Throwable exception)
Appends the specified exception to the exceptions that were suppressed in order to deliver this exception.
Throwable fillInStackTrace()
Fills in the execution stack trace.
Throwable getCause()
Returns the cause of this throwable or null if the cause is nonexistent or unknown.
String getLocalizedMessage()
Creates a localized description of this throwable.
StackTraceElement[] getStackTrace()
Provides programmatic access to the stack trace information printed by Throwable.printStackTrace().
final Throwable[] getSuppressed()
Returns an array containing all of the exceptions that were suppressed, typically by the try-with-resources statement, in order to deliver this exception.
Throwable initCause(Throwable cause)
Initializes the cause of this throwable to the specified value.
void printStackTrace()
Prints this throwable and its backtrace to the standard error stream.
void printStackTrace(PrintStream s)
Prints this throwable and its backtrace to the specified print stream.
void printStackTrace(PrintWriter s)
Prints this throwable and its backtrace to the specified print writer.
void setStackTrace(StackTraceElement[] stackTrace)
Sets the stack trace elements that will be returned by Throwable.getStackTrace() and printed by Throwable.printStackTrace() and related methods.
String toString()
Returns a short description of this throwable.

Methods declared in class Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
Modifier and Type Method Description
protected Object clone()
Creates and returns a copy of this object.
boolean equals(Object obj)
Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.
protected void finalize()
Deprecated, for removal: This API element is subject to removal in a future version.
Finalization is deprecated and subject to removal in a future release.
final Class<?> getClass()
Returns the runtime class of this Object.
int hashCode()
Returns a hash code value for this object.
final void notify()
Wakes up a single thread that is waiting on this object's monitor.
final void notifyAll()
Wakes up all threads that are waiting on this object's monitor.
final void wait()
Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted.
final void wait(long timeoutMillis)
Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed.
final void wait(long timeoutMillis, int nanos)
Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed.

Constructor Details

NullPointerException

public NullPointerException()
Constructs a NullPointerException with no detail message.

NullPointerException

public NullPointerException(String s)
Constructs a NullPointerException with the specified detail message.
Parameters:
s - the detail message.

Method Details

getMessage

public String getMessage()
Returns the detail message string of this throwable.

If a non-null message was supplied in a constructor it is returned. Otherwise, an implementation specific message or null is returned.

Overrides:
getMessage in class Throwable
Implementation Note:
If no explicit message was passed to the constructor, and as long as certain internal information is available, a verbose description of the null reference is returned. The internal information is not available in deserialized NullPointerExceptions.
Returns:
the detail message string, which may be null.

Report a bug or suggest an enhancement
For further API reference and developer documentation see the Java SE Documentation, which contains more detailed, developer-targeted descriptions with conceptual overviews, definitions of terms, workarounds, and working code examples. Other versions.
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Documentation extracted from Debian's OpenJDK Development Kit package.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 2, with the Classpath Exception.
Various third party code in OpenJDK is licensed under different licenses (see Debian package).
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