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Ada 2005 Reference Manual

11.3 Raise Statements

A raise_statement raises an exception.

Syntax

raise_statement ::= raise;
| raise exception_name [with string_expression];

Legality Rules

The name, if any, in a raise_statement shall denote an exception. A raise_statement with no exception_name (that is, a re-raise statement) shall be within a handler, but not within a body enclosed by that handler.

Name Resolution Rules

The expression, if any, in a raise_statement, is expected to be of type String.

Dynamic Semantics

To raise an exception is to raise a new occurrence of that exception, as explained in 11.4. For the execution of a raise_statement with an exception_name, the named exception is raised. If a string_expression is present, the expression is evaluated and its value is associated with the exception occurrence. For the execution of a re-raise statement, the exception occurrence that caused transfer of control to the innermost enclosing handler is raised again.

Examples

Examples of raise statements:
raise Ada.IO_Exceptions.Name_Error; -- see A.13
raise Queue_Error with "Buffer Full"; -- see 9.11
raise; -- re-raise the current exception


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