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C++ keyword: goto

Usage

  • goto statement: as the declaration of the statement

Example

#include <cassert>
#include <string>

[[nodiscard]] auto get_first_line(const std::string& string)
{
    std::string first_line{};
    for (const auto character : string)
        switch (character)
        {
            case '\n':
                goto past_for; // breaks from 'range-for loop'
            default:
                first_line += character;
                break;
        }
past_for:
    return first_line;
}

int main()
{
    assert(get_first_line("Hello\nworld!") == "Hello");
}

See also

  • if statement: if, else
  • constexpr if statement: constexpr (constexpr if statement)
(since C++17)
  • consteval if statement: consteval (consteval if statement)
(since C++23)
  • switch statement: switch, case
  • default (as case label declaration) etc: default
  • continue statement: continue
  • break statement: break
  • return statement: return
  • co_return statement (return from a coroutine): co_return
(since C++20)
  • do-while loop and while loop: do, while
  • for loop and range-based for loop: for

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https://en.cppreference.com/cpp/keyword/goto

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