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C++ keyword: return

Usage

  • return statement: as the declaration of the statement

Example

#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>

[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto clamp(int value, int min, int max) noexcept
{
    if (value <= min)
        return min;
    else if (max <= value)
        return max;

    return value;
    // won't be executed past 'return' statement

    std::exit(value);
}

int main() noexcept
{
    std::cout << clamp(1, 2, 4);
    std::cout << clamp(3, 2, 4);
    std::cout << clamp(5, 2, 4);
    
    return 0; // the value '0' that in main() indicates a success
}

Output:

234

See also

  • if statement: if, else
  • constexpr if statement: constexpr (constexpr if statement)
(since C++17)
  • consteval if statement: consteval (consteval if statement)
(since C++23)
  • switch statement: switch, case
  • default (as case label declaration) etc: default
  • goto statement: goto
  • continue statement: continue
  • break statement: break
  • co_return statement (return from a coroutine): co_return
(since C++20)
  • do-while loop and while loop: do, while
  • for loop and range-based for loop: for

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https://en.cppreference.com/cpp/keyword/return

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