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CronJob

CronJob represents the configuration of a single cron job.
Concept documentation for CronJob
  • CronJob

    A CronJob starts one-time Jobs on a repeating schedule.

    1. Example
    2. Writing a CronJob spec
    3. CronJob limitations
    4. What's next

apiVersion: batch/v1

import "k8s.io/api/batch/v1"

CronJob

CronJob represents the configuration of a single cron job.

Field Description
apiVersion
string
APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources
kind
string
Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds
metadata
ObjectMeta
Standard object's metadata. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#metadata
spec *
CronJobSpec
Specification of the desired behavior of a cron job, including the schedule. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#spec-and-status
status
CronJobStatus
Current status of a cron job. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#spec-and-status

CronJobSpec

CronJobSpec describes how the job execution will look like and when it will actually run.

Field Description
concurrencyPolicy
string
Specifies how to treat concurrent executions of a Job. Valid values are: - "Allow" (default): allows CronJobs to run concurrently; - "Forbid": forbids concurrent runs, skipping next run if previous run hasn't finished yet; - "Replace": cancels currently running job and replaces it with a new one

Possible enum values:
- `"Allow"` allows CronJobs to run concurrently.
- `"Forbid"` forbids concurrent runs, skipping next run if previous hasn't finished yet.
- `"Replace"` cancels currently running job and replaces it with a new one.
failedJobsHistoryLimit
integer
The number of failed finished jobs to retain. Value must be non-negative integer. Defaults to 1.
jobTemplate *
JobTemplateSpec
Specifies the job that will be created when executing a CronJob.
schedule *
string
The schedule in Cron format, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cron.
startingDeadlineSeconds
integer
Optional deadline in seconds for starting the job if it misses scheduled time for any reason. Missed jobs executions will be counted as failed ones.
successfulJobsHistoryLimit
integer
The number of successful finished jobs to retain. Value must be non-negative integer. Defaults to 3.
suspend
boolean
This flag tells the controller to suspend subsequent executions, it does not apply to already started executions. Defaults to false.
timeZone
string
The time zone name for the given schedule, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones. If not specified, this will default to the time zone of the kube-controller-manager process. The set of valid time zone names and the time zone offset is loaded from the system-wide time zone database by the API server during CronJob validation and the controller manager during execution. If no system-wide time zone database can be found a bundled version of the database is used instead. If the time zone name becomes invalid during the lifetime of a CronJob or due to a change in host configuration, the controller will stop creating new new Jobs and will create a system event with the reason UnknownTimeZone. More information can be found in https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/cron-jobs/#time-zones

CronJobStatus

CronJobStatus represents the current state of a cron job.

Field Description
active
ObjectReference array
A list of pointers to currently running jobs.
lastScheduleTime
Time
Information when was the last time the job was successfully scheduled.
lastSuccessfulTime
Time
Information when was the last time the job successfully completed.

CronJobList

CronJobList is a collection of cron jobs.

Field Description
apiVersion
string
APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources
items *
CronJob array
items is the list of CronJobs.
kind
string
Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds
metadata
ListMeta
Standard list metadata. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#metadata

JobTemplateSpec

JobTemplateSpec describes the data a Job should have when created from a template

Field Description
metadata
ObjectMeta
Standard object's metadata of the jobs created from this template. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#metadata
spec
JobSpec
Specification of the desired behavior of the job. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#spec-and-status

© 2026 The Kubernetes Authors | Documentation Distributed under CC BY 4.0
Copyright © 2026 The Linux Foundation ®. All rights reserved.
https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/kubernetes-api/batch/cron-job-v1/

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