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Class TextArea

java.lang.Object
javafx.scene.Node
javafx.scene.Parent
javafx.scene.layout.Region
javafx.scene.control.Control
javafx.scene.control.TextInputControl
javafx.scene.control.TextArea
All Implemented Interfaces:
Styleable, EventTarget, Skinnable
public class TextArea extends TextInputControl
Text input component that allows a user to enter multiple lines of plain text. Unlike in previous releases of JavaFX, support for single line input is not available as part of the TextArea control, however this is the sole-purpose of the TextField control. Additionally, if you want a form of rich-text editing, there is also the HTMLEditor control.

TextArea supports the notion of showing prompt text to the user when there is no text already in the TextArea (either via the user, or set programmatically). This is a useful way of informing the user as to what is expected in the text area, without having to resort to tooltips or on-screen labels.

Example:

 var textArea = new TextArea("Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, "
        + "sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim "
        + "ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip "
        + "ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate "
        + "velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat "
        + "cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.");
 textArea.setWrapText(true);
Image of the TextArea control
Since:
JavaFX 2.0
See Also:
  • TextField

Property Summary

Type Property Description
final IntegerProperty prefColumnCount
The preferred number of text columns.
final IntegerProperty prefRowCount
The preferred number of text rows.
final DoubleProperty scrollLeft
The number of pixels by which the content is horizontally scrolled.
final DoubleProperty scrollTop
The number of pixels by which the content is vertically scrolled.
final BooleanProperty wrapText
If a run of text exceeds the width of the TextArea, then this variable indicates whether the text should wrap onto another line.

Properties declared in class javafx.scene.control.TextInputControl

anchor, caretPosition, editable, font, length, promptText, redoable, selectedText, selection, textFormatter, text, undoable

Properties declared in class javafx.scene.control.Control

contextMenu, skin, tooltip

Properties declared in class javafx.scene.layout.Region

background, border, cacheShape, centerShape, height, insets, maxHeight, maxWidth, minHeight, minWidth, opaqueInsets, padding, prefHeight, prefWidth, scaleShape, shape, snapToPixel, width

Properties declared in class javafx.scene.Parent

needsLayout

Properties declared in class javafx.scene.Node

accessibleHelp, accessibleRoleDescription, accessibleRole, accessibleText, blendMode, boundsInLocal, boundsInParent, cacheHint, cache, clip, cursor, depthTest, disabled, disable, effectiveNodeOrientation, effect, eventDispatcher, focused, focusTraversable, focusVisible, focusWithin, hover, id, inputMethodRequests, layoutBounds, layoutX, layoutY, localToParentTransform, localToSceneTransform, managed, mouseTransparent, nodeOrientation, onContextMenuRequested, onDragDetected, onDragDone, onDragDropped, onDragEntered, onDragExited, onDragOver, onInputMethodTextChanged, onKeyPressed, onKeyReleased, onKeyTyped, onMouseClicked, onMouseDragEntered, onMouseDragExited, onMouseDragged, onMouseDragOver, onMouseDragReleased, onMouseEntered, onMouseExited, onMouseMoved, onMousePressed, onMouseReleased, onRotate, onRotationFinished, onRotationStarted, onScrollFinished, onScroll, onScrollStarted, onSwipeDown, onSwipeLeft, onSwipeRight, onSwipeUp, onTouchMoved, onTouchPressed, onTouchReleased, onTouchStationary, onZoomFinished, onZoom, onZoomStarted, opacity, parent, pickOnBounds, pressed, rotate, rotationAxis, scaleX, scaleY, scaleZ, scene, style, translateX, translateY, translateZ, viewOrder, visible

Nested Class Summary

Nested classes/interfaces declared in class javafx.scene.control.TextInputControl

TextInputControl.Content

Field Summary

Modifier and Type Field Description
static final int DEFAULT_PREF_COLUMN_COUNT
The default value for prefColumnCount.
static final int DEFAULT_PREF_ROW_COUNT
The default value for prefRowCount.

Fields declared in class javafx.scene.layout.Region

USE_COMPUTED_SIZE, USE_PREF_SIZE

Fields declared in class javafx.scene.Node

BASELINE_OFFSET_SAME_AS_HEIGHT

Constructor Summary

Constructor Description
TextArea()
Creates a TextArea with empty text content.
TextArea(String text)
Creates a TextArea with initial text content.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type Method Description
static List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable,?>> getClassCssMetaData()
Gets the CssMetaData associated with this class, which may include the CssMetaData of its superclasses.
List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable,?>> getControlCssMetaData()
Gets the unmodifiable list of the control's CSS-styleable properties.
ObservableList<CharSequence> getParagraphs()
Returns an unmodifiable list of the character sequences that back the text area's content.
final int getPrefColumnCount()
Gets the value of the prefColumnCount property.
final int getPrefRowCount()
Gets the value of the prefRowCount property.
final double getScrollLeft()
Gets the value of the scrollLeft property.
final double getScrollTop()
Gets the value of the scrollTop property.
final boolean isWrapText()
Gets the value of the wrapText property.
final IntegerProperty prefColumnCountProperty()
The preferred number of text columns.
final IntegerProperty prefRowCountProperty()
The preferred number of text rows.
final DoubleProperty scrollLeftProperty()
The number of pixels by which the content is horizontally scrolled.
final DoubleProperty scrollTopProperty()
The number of pixels by which the content is vertically scrolled.
final void setPrefColumnCount(int value)
Sets the value of the prefColumnCount property.
final void setPrefRowCount(int value)
Sets the value of the prefRowCount property.
final void setScrollLeft(double value)
Sets the value of the scrollLeft property.
final void setScrollTop(double value)
Sets the value of the scrollTop property.
final void setWrapText(boolean value)
Sets the value of the wrapText property.
final BooleanProperty wrapTextProperty()
If a run of text exceeds the width of the TextArea, then this variable indicates whether the text should wrap onto another line.

Methods declared in class javafx.scene.control.TextInputControl

anchorProperty, appendText, backward, cancelEdit, caretPositionProperty, clear, commitValue, copy, cut, deleteNextChar, deletePreviousChar, deleteText, deleteText, deselect, editableProperty, end, endOfNextWord, extendSelection, fontProperty, forward, getAnchor, getCaretPosition, getContent, getFont, getLength, getPromptText, getSelectedText, getSelection, getText, getText, getTextFormatter, home, insertText, isEditable, isRedoable, isUndoable, lengthProperty, nextWord, paste, positionCaret, previousWord, promptTextProperty, redo, redoableProperty, replaceSelection, replaceText, replaceText, selectAll, selectBackward, selectedTextProperty, selectEnd, selectEndOfNextWord, selectForward, selectHome, selectionProperty, selectNextWord, selectPositionCaret, selectPreviousWord, selectRange, setEditable, setFont, setPromptText, setText, setTextFormatter, textFormatterProperty, textProperty, undo, undoableProperty

Methods declared in class javafx.scene.control.Control

computeMaxHeight, computeMaxWidth, computeMinHeight, computeMinWidth, contextMenuProperty, createDefaultSkin, getContextMenu, getCssMetaData, getInitialFocusTraversable, getSkin, getTooltip, isResizable, setContextMenu, setSkin, setTooltip, skinProperty, tooltipProperty

Methods declared in class javafx.scene.layout.Region

backgroundProperty, borderProperty, cacheShapeProperty, centerShapeProperty, computePrefHeight, computePrefWidth, getBackground, getBorder, getHeight, getInsets, getMaxHeight, getMaxWidth, getMinHeight, getMinWidth, getOpaqueInsets, getPadding, getPrefHeight, getPrefWidth, getShape, getUserAgentStylesheet, getWidth, heightProperty, insetsProperty, isCacheShape, isCenterShape, isScaleShape, isSnapToPixel, layoutInArea, layoutInArea, layoutInArea, layoutInArea, maxHeight, maxHeightProperty, maxWidth, maxWidthProperty, minHeight, minHeightProperty, minWidth, minWidthProperty, opaqueInsetsProperty, paddingProperty, positionInArea, positionInArea, prefHeight, prefHeightProperty, prefWidth, prefWidthProperty, resize, scaleShapeProperty, setBackground, setBorder, setCacheShape, setCenterShape, setHeight, setMaxHeight, setMaxSize, setMaxWidth, setMinHeight, setMinSize, setMinWidth, setOpaqueInsets, setPadding, setPrefHeight, setPrefSize, setPrefWidth, setScaleShape, setShape, setSnapToPixel, setWidth, shapeProperty, snappedBottomInset, snappedLeftInset, snappedRightInset, snappedTopInset, snapPosition, snapPositionX, snapPositionY, snapSize, snapSizeX, snapSizeY, snapSpace, snapSpaceX, snapSpaceY, snapToPixelProperty, widthProperty

Methods declared in class javafx.scene.Parent

getBaselineOffset, getChildren, getChildrenUnmodifiable, getManagedChildren, getStylesheets, isNeedsLayout, layout, layoutChildren, needsLayoutProperty, requestLayout, requestParentLayout, setNeedsLayout, updateBounds

Methods declared in class javafx.scene.Node

accessibleHelpProperty, accessibleRoleDescriptionProperty, accessibleRoleProperty, accessibleTextProperty, addEventFilter, addEventHandler, applyCss, autosize, blendModeProperty, boundsInLocalProperty, boundsInParentProperty, buildEventDispatchChain, cacheHintProperty, cacheProperty, clipProperty, computeAreaInScreen, contains, contains, cursorProperty, depthTestProperty, disabledProperty, disableProperty, effectiveNodeOrientationProperty, effectProperty, eventDispatcherProperty, executeAccessibleAction, fireEvent, focusedProperty, focusTraversableProperty, focusVisibleProperty, focusWithinProperty, getAccessibleHelp, getAccessibleRole, getAccessibleRoleDescription, getAccessibleText, getBlendMode, getBoundsInLocal, getBoundsInParent, getCacheHint, getClip, getContentBias, getCursor, getDepthTest, getEffect, getEffectiveNodeOrientation, getEventDispatcher, getId, getInitialCursor, getInputMethodRequests, getLayoutBounds, getLayoutX, getLayoutY, getLocalToParentTransform, getLocalToSceneTransform, getNodeOrientation, getOnContextMenuRequested, getOnDragDetected, getOnDragDone, getOnDragDropped, getOnDragEntered, getOnDragExited, getOnDragOver, getOnInputMethodTextChanged, getOnKeyPressed, getOnKeyReleased, getOnKeyTyped, getOnMouseClicked, getOnMouseDragEntered, getOnMouseDragExited, getOnMouseDragged, getOnMouseDragOver, getOnMouseDragReleased, getOnMouseEntered, getOnMouseExited, getOnMouseMoved, getOnMousePressed, getOnMouseReleased, getOnRotate, getOnRotationFinished, getOnRotationStarted, getOnScroll, getOnScrollFinished, getOnScrollStarted, getOnSwipeDown, getOnSwipeLeft, getOnSwipeRight, getOnSwipeUp, getOnTouchMoved, getOnTouchPressed, getOnTouchReleased, getOnTouchStationary, getOnZoom, getOnZoomFinished, getOnZoomStarted, getOpacity, getParent, getProperties, getPseudoClassStates, getRotate, getRotationAxis, getScaleX, getScaleY, getScaleZ, getScene, getStyle, getStyleableParent, getStyleClass, getTransforms, getTranslateX, getTranslateY, getTranslateZ, getTypeSelector, getUserData, getViewOrder, hasProperties, hoverProperty, idProperty, inputMethodRequestsProperty, intersects, intersects, isCache, isDisable, isDisabled, isFocused, isFocusTraversable, isFocusVisible, isFocusWithin, isHover, isManaged, isMouseTransparent, isPickOnBounds, isPressed, isVisible, layoutBoundsProperty, layoutXProperty, layoutYProperty, localToParent, localToParent, localToParent, localToParent, localToParent, localToParentTransformProperty, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToSceneTransformProperty, localToScreen, localToScreen, localToScreen, localToScreen, localToScreen, lookup, lookupAll, managedProperty, mouseTransparentProperty, nodeOrientationProperty, notifyAccessibleAttributeChanged, onContextMenuRequestedProperty, onDragDetectedProperty, onDragDoneProperty, onDragDroppedProperty, onDragEnteredProperty, onDragExitedProperty, onDragOverProperty, onInputMethodTextChangedProperty, onKeyPressedProperty, onKeyReleasedProperty, onKeyTypedProperty, onMouseClickedProperty, onMouseDragEnteredProperty, onMouseDragExitedProperty, onMouseDraggedProperty, onMouseDragOverProperty, onMouseDragReleasedProperty, onMouseEnteredProperty, onMouseExitedProperty, onMouseMovedProperty, onMousePressedProperty, onMouseReleasedProperty, onRotateProperty, onRotationFinishedProperty, onRotationStartedProperty, onScrollFinishedProperty, onScrollProperty, onScrollStartedProperty, onSwipeDownProperty, onSwipeLeftProperty, onSwipeRightProperty, onSwipeUpProperty, onTouchMovedProperty, onTouchPressedProperty, onTouchReleasedProperty, onTouchStationaryProperty, onZoomFinishedProperty, onZoomProperty, onZoomStartedProperty, opacityProperty, parentProperty, parentToLocal, parentToLocal, parentToLocal, parentToLocal, parentToLocal, pickOnBoundsProperty, pressedProperty, pseudoClassStateChanged, queryAccessibleAttribute, relocate, removeEventFilter, removeEventHandler, requestFocus, resizeRelocate, rotateProperty, rotationAxisProperty, scaleXProperty, scaleYProperty, scaleZProperty, sceneProperty, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, screenToLocal, screenToLocal, screenToLocal, setAccessibleHelp, setAccessibleRole, setAccessibleRoleDescription, setAccessibleText, setBlendMode, setCache, setCacheHint, setClip, setCursor, setDepthTest, setDisable, setDisabled, setEffect, setEventDispatcher, setEventHandler, setFocused, setFocusTraversable, setHover, setId, setInputMethodRequests, setLayoutX, setLayoutY, setManaged, setMouseTransparent, setNodeOrientation, setOnContextMenuRequested, setOnDragDetected, setOnDragDone, setOnDragDropped, setOnDragEntered, setOnDragExited, setOnDragOver, setOnInputMethodTextChanged, setOnKeyPressed, setOnKeyReleased, setOnKeyTyped, setOnMouseClicked, setOnMouseDragEntered, setOnMouseDragExited, setOnMouseDragged, setOnMouseDragOver, setOnMouseDragReleased, setOnMouseEntered, setOnMouseExited, setOnMouseMoved, setOnMousePressed, setOnMouseReleased, setOnRotate, setOnRotationFinished, setOnRotationStarted, setOnScroll, setOnScrollFinished, setOnScrollStarted, setOnSwipeDown, setOnSwipeLeft, setOnSwipeRight, setOnSwipeUp, setOnTouchMoved, setOnTouchPressed, setOnTouchReleased, setOnTouchStationary, setOnZoom, setOnZoomFinished, setOnZoomStarted, setOpacity, setPickOnBounds, setPressed, setRotate, setRotationAxis, setScaleX, setScaleY, setScaleZ, setStyle, setTranslateX, setTranslateY, setTranslateZ, setUserData, setViewOrder, setVisible, snapshot, snapshot, startDragAndDrop, startFullDrag, styleProperty, toBack, toFront, toString, translateXProperty, translateYProperty, translateZProperty, usesMirroring, viewOrderProperty, visibleProperty

Methods declared in class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

Methods declared in interface javafx.css.Styleable

getStyleableNode

Property Details

wrapText

public final BooleanProperty wrapTextProperty
If a run of text exceeds the width of the TextArea, then this variable indicates whether the text should wrap onto another line.
See Also:
  • isWrapText()
  • setWrapText(boolean)
  • wrapTextProperty()

prefColumnCount

public final IntegerProperty prefColumnCountProperty
The preferred number of text columns. This is used for calculating the TextArea's preferred width.
See Also:
  • getPrefColumnCount()
  • setPrefColumnCount(int)
  • prefColumnCountProperty()

prefRowCount

public final IntegerProperty prefRowCountProperty
The preferred number of text rows. This is used for calculating the TextArea's preferred height.
See Also:
  • getPrefRowCount()
  • setPrefRowCount(int)
  • prefRowCountProperty()

scrollTop

public final DoubleProperty scrollTopProperty
The number of pixels by which the content is vertically scrolled.
See Also:
  • getScrollTop()
  • setScrollTop(double)
  • scrollTopProperty()

scrollLeft

public final DoubleProperty scrollLeftProperty
The number of pixels by which the content is horizontally scrolled.
See Also:
  • getScrollLeft()
  • setScrollLeft(double)
  • scrollLeftProperty()

Field Details

DEFAULT_PREF_COLUMN_COUNT

public static final int DEFAULT_PREF_COLUMN_COUNT
The default value for prefColumnCount.
See Also:
  • Constant Field Values

DEFAULT_PREF_ROW_COUNT

public static final int DEFAULT_PREF_ROW_COUNT
The default value for prefRowCount.
See Also:
  • Constant Field Values

Constructor Details

TextArea

public TextArea()
Creates a TextArea with empty text content.

TextArea

public TextArea(String text)
Creates a TextArea with initial text content.
Parameters:
text - A string for text content.

Method Details

getParagraphs

public ObservableList<CharSequence> getParagraphs()
Returns an unmodifiable list of the character sequences that back the text area's content.
Returns:
an unmodifiable list of the character sequences that back the text area's content

wrapTextProperty

public final BooleanProperty wrapTextProperty()
If a run of text exceeds the width of the TextArea, then this variable indicates whether the text should wrap onto another line.
Returns:
the wrapText property
See Also:
  • isWrapText()
  • setWrapText(boolean)

isWrapText

public final boolean isWrapText()
Gets the value of the wrapText property.
Property description:
If a run of text exceeds the width of the TextArea, then this variable indicates whether the text should wrap onto another line.
Returns:
the value of the wrapText property
See Also:
  • setWrapText(boolean)
  • wrapTextProperty()

setWrapText

public final void setWrapText(boolean value)
Sets the value of the wrapText property.
Property description:
If a run of text exceeds the width of the TextArea, then this variable indicates whether the text should wrap onto another line.
Parameters:
value - the value for the wrapText property
See Also:
  • isWrapText()
  • wrapTextProperty()

prefColumnCountProperty

public final IntegerProperty prefColumnCountProperty()
The preferred number of text columns. This is used for calculating the TextArea's preferred width.
Returns:
the prefColumnCount property
See Also:
  • getPrefColumnCount()
  • setPrefColumnCount(int)

getPrefColumnCount

public final int getPrefColumnCount()
Gets the value of the prefColumnCount property.
Property description:
The preferred number of text columns. This is used for calculating the TextArea's preferred width.
Returns:
the value of the prefColumnCount property
See Also:
  • setPrefColumnCount(int)
  • prefColumnCountProperty()

setPrefColumnCount

public final void setPrefColumnCount(int value)
Sets the value of the prefColumnCount property.
Property description:
The preferred number of text columns. This is used for calculating the TextArea's preferred width.
Parameters:
value - the value for the prefColumnCount property
See Also:
  • getPrefColumnCount()
  • prefColumnCountProperty()

prefRowCountProperty

public final IntegerProperty prefRowCountProperty()
The preferred number of text rows. This is used for calculating the TextArea's preferred height.
Returns:
the prefRowCount property
See Also:
  • getPrefRowCount()
  • setPrefRowCount(int)

getPrefRowCount

public final int getPrefRowCount()
Gets the value of the prefRowCount property.
Property description:
The preferred number of text rows. This is used for calculating the TextArea's preferred height.
Returns:
the value of the prefRowCount property
See Also:
  • setPrefRowCount(int)
  • prefRowCountProperty()

setPrefRowCount

public final void setPrefRowCount(int value)
Sets the value of the prefRowCount property.
Property description:
The preferred number of text rows. This is used for calculating the TextArea's preferred height.
Parameters:
value - the value for the prefRowCount property
See Also:
  • getPrefRowCount()
  • prefRowCountProperty()

scrollTopProperty

public final DoubleProperty scrollTopProperty()
The number of pixels by which the content is vertically scrolled.
Returns:
the scrollTop property
See Also:
  • getScrollTop()
  • setScrollTop(double)

getScrollTop

public final double getScrollTop()
Gets the value of the scrollTop property.
Property description:
The number of pixels by which the content is vertically scrolled.
Returns:
the value of the scrollTop property
See Also:
  • setScrollTop(double)
  • scrollTopProperty()

setScrollTop

public final void setScrollTop(double value)
Sets the value of the scrollTop property.
Property description:
The number of pixels by which the content is vertically scrolled.
Parameters:
value - the value for the scrollTop property
See Also:
  • getScrollTop()
  • scrollTopProperty()

scrollLeftProperty

public final DoubleProperty scrollLeftProperty()
The number of pixels by which the content is horizontally scrolled.
Returns:
the scrollLeft property
See Also:
  • getScrollLeft()
  • setScrollLeft(double)

getScrollLeft

public final double getScrollLeft()
Gets the value of the scrollLeft property.
Property description:
The number of pixels by which the content is horizontally scrolled.
Returns:
the value of the scrollLeft property
See Also:
  • setScrollLeft(double)
  • scrollLeftProperty()

setScrollLeft

public final void setScrollLeft(double value)
Sets the value of the scrollLeft property.
Property description:
The number of pixels by which the content is horizontally scrolled.
Parameters:
value - the value for the scrollLeft property
See Also:
  • getScrollLeft()
  • scrollLeftProperty()

getClassCssMetaData

public static List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable,?>> getClassCssMetaData()
Gets the CssMetaData associated with this class, which may include the CssMetaData of its superclasses.
Returns:
the CssMetaData
Since:
JavaFX 8.0

getControlCssMetaData

public List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable,?>> getControlCssMetaData()
Gets the unmodifiable list of the control's CSS-styleable properties.
Overrides:
getControlCssMetaData in class TextInputControl
Returns:
the unmodifiable list of the control's CSS-styleable properties
Since:
JavaFX 8.0

© 2008, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Documentation extracted from JavaFX API Documentation.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 2, with the Classpath Exception.
Java, JavaFX and OpenJDK are trademarks or registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

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