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Class TextField

java.lang.Object
javafx.scene.Node
javafx.scene.Parent
javafx.scene.layout.Region
javafx.scene.control.Control
javafx.scene.control.TextInputControl
javafx.scene.control.TextField
All Implemented Interfaces:
Styleable, EventTarget, Skinnable
Direct Known Subclasses:
PasswordField
public class TextField extends TextInputControl
Text input component that allows a user to enter a single line of unformatted text. Unlike in previous releases of JavaFX, support for multi-line input is not available as part of the TextField control, however this is the sole-purpose of the TextArea control. Additionally, if you want a form of rich-text editing, there is also the HTMLEditor control.

TextField supports the notion of showing prompt text to the user when there is no text already in the TextField (either via the user, or set programmatically). This is a useful way of informing the user as to what is expected in the text field, without having to resort to tooltips or on-screen labels.

Example:

 var textField = new TextField("Hello World!");
Image of the TextField control
Since:
JavaFX 2.0
See Also:
  • TextArea

Property Summary

Type Property Description
final ObjectProperty<Pos> alignment
Specifies how the text should be aligned when there is empty space within the TextField.
final ObjectProperty<EventHandler<ActionEvent>> onAction
The action handler associated with this text field, or null if no action handler is assigned.
final IntegerProperty prefColumnCount
The preferred number of text columns.

Properties declared in class javafx.scene.control.TextInputControl

anchor, caretPosition, editable, font, length, promptText, redoable, selectedText, selection, textFormatter, text, undoable

Properties declared in class javafx.scene.control.Control

contextMenu, skin, tooltip

Properties declared in class javafx.scene.layout.Region

background, border, cacheShape, centerShape, height, insets, maxHeight, maxWidth, minHeight, minWidth, opaqueInsets, padding, prefHeight, prefWidth, scaleShape, shape, snapToPixel, width

Properties declared in class javafx.scene.Parent

needsLayout

Properties declared in class javafx.scene.Node

accessibleHelp, accessibleRoleDescription, accessibleRole, accessibleText, blendMode, boundsInLocal, boundsInParent, cacheHint, cache, clip, cursor, depthTest, disabled, disable, effectiveNodeOrientation, effect, eventDispatcher, focused, focusTraversable, focusVisible, focusWithin, hover, id, inputMethodRequests, layoutBounds, layoutX, layoutY, localToParentTransform, localToSceneTransform, managed, mouseTransparent, nodeOrientation, onContextMenuRequested, onDragDetected, onDragDone, onDragDropped, onDragEntered, onDragExited, onDragOver, onInputMethodTextChanged, onKeyPressed, onKeyReleased, onKeyTyped, onMouseClicked, onMouseDragEntered, onMouseDragExited, onMouseDragged, onMouseDragOver, onMouseDragReleased, onMouseEntered, onMouseExited, onMouseMoved, onMousePressed, onMouseReleased, onRotate, onRotationFinished, onRotationStarted, onScrollFinished, onScroll, onScrollStarted, onSwipeDown, onSwipeLeft, onSwipeRight, onSwipeUp, onTouchMoved, onTouchPressed, onTouchReleased, onTouchStationary, onZoomFinished, onZoom, onZoomStarted, opacity, parent, pickOnBounds, pressed, rotate, rotationAxis, scaleX, scaleY, scaleZ, scene, style, translateX, translateY, translateZ, viewOrder, visible

Nested Class Summary

Nested classes/interfaces declared in class javafx.scene.control.TextInputControl

TextInputControl.Content

Field Summary

Modifier and Type Field Description
static final int DEFAULT_PREF_COLUMN_COUNT
The default value for prefColumnCount.

Fields declared in class javafx.scene.layout.Region

USE_COMPUTED_SIZE, USE_PREF_SIZE

Fields declared in class javafx.scene.Node

BASELINE_OFFSET_SAME_AS_HEIGHT

Constructor Summary

Constructor Description
TextField()
Creates a TextField with empty text content.
TextField(String text)
Creates a TextField with initial text content.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type Method Description
final ObjectProperty<Pos> alignmentProperty()
Specifies how the text should be aligned when there is empty space within the TextField.
final Pos getAlignment()
Gets the value of the alignment property.
CharSequence getCharacters()
Returns the character sequence backing the text field's content.
static List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable,?>> getClassCssMetaData()
Gets the CssMetaData associated with this class, which may include the CssMetaData of its superclasses.
List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable,?>> getControlCssMetaData()
Gets the unmodifiable list of the control's CSS-styleable properties.
final EventHandler<ActionEvent> getOnAction()
Gets the value of the onAction property.
final int getPrefColumnCount()
Gets the value of the prefColumnCount property.
final ObjectProperty<EventHandler<ActionEvent>> onActionProperty()
The action handler associated with this text field, or null if no action handler is assigned.
final IntegerProperty prefColumnCountProperty()
The preferred number of text columns.
final void setAlignment(Pos value)
Sets the value of the alignment property.
final void setOnAction(EventHandler<ActionEvent> value)
Sets the value of the onAction property.
final void setPrefColumnCount(int value)
Sets the value of the prefColumnCount property.

Methods declared in class javafx.scene.control.TextInputControl

anchorProperty, appendText, backward, cancelEdit, caretPositionProperty, clear, commitValue, copy, cut, deleteNextChar, deletePreviousChar, deleteText, deleteText, deselect, editableProperty, end, endOfNextWord, extendSelection, fontProperty, forward, getAnchor, getCaretPosition, getContent, getFont, getLength, getPromptText, getSelectedText, getSelection, getText, getText, getTextFormatter, home, insertText, isEditable, isRedoable, isUndoable, lengthProperty, nextWord, paste, positionCaret, previousWord, promptTextProperty, redo, redoableProperty, replaceSelection, replaceText, replaceText, selectAll, selectBackward, selectedTextProperty, selectEnd, selectEndOfNextWord, selectForward, selectHome, selectionProperty, selectNextWord, selectPositionCaret, selectPreviousWord, selectRange, setEditable, setFont, setPromptText, setText, setTextFormatter, textFormatterProperty, textProperty, undo, undoableProperty

Methods declared in class javafx.scene.control.Control

computeMaxHeight, computeMaxWidth, computeMinHeight, computeMinWidth, contextMenuProperty, createDefaultSkin, getContextMenu, getCssMetaData, getInitialFocusTraversable, getSkin, getTooltip, isResizable, setContextMenu, setSkin, setTooltip, skinProperty, tooltipProperty

Methods declared in class javafx.scene.layout.Region

backgroundProperty, borderProperty, cacheShapeProperty, centerShapeProperty, computePrefHeight, computePrefWidth, getBackground, getBorder, getHeight, getInsets, getMaxHeight, getMaxWidth, getMinHeight, getMinWidth, getOpaqueInsets, getPadding, getPrefHeight, getPrefWidth, getShape, getUserAgentStylesheet, getWidth, heightProperty, insetsProperty, isCacheShape, isCenterShape, isScaleShape, isSnapToPixel, layoutInArea, layoutInArea, layoutInArea, layoutInArea, maxHeight, maxHeightProperty, maxWidth, maxWidthProperty, minHeight, minHeightProperty, minWidth, minWidthProperty, opaqueInsetsProperty, paddingProperty, positionInArea, positionInArea, prefHeight, prefHeightProperty, prefWidth, prefWidthProperty, resize, scaleShapeProperty, setBackground, setBorder, setCacheShape, setCenterShape, setHeight, setMaxHeight, setMaxSize, setMaxWidth, setMinHeight, setMinSize, setMinWidth, setOpaqueInsets, setPadding, setPrefHeight, setPrefSize, setPrefWidth, setScaleShape, setShape, setSnapToPixel, setWidth, shapeProperty, snappedBottomInset, snappedLeftInset, snappedRightInset, snappedTopInset, snapPosition, snapPositionX, snapPositionY, snapSize, snapSizeX, snapSizeY, snapSpace, snapSpaceX, snapSpaceY, snapToPixelProperty, widthProperty

Methods declared in class javafx.scene.Parent

getBaselineOffset, getChildren, getChildrenUnmodifiable, getManagedChildren, getStylesheets, isNeedsLayout, layout, layoutChildren, needsLayoutProperty, requestLayout, requestParentLayout, setNeedsLayout, updateBounds

Methods declared in class javafx.scene.Node

accessibleHelpProperty, accessibleRoleDescriptionProperty, accessibleRoleProperty, accessibleTextProperty, addEventFilter, addEventHandler, applyCss, autosize, blendModeProperty, boundsInLocalProperty, boundsInParentProperty, buildEventDispatchChain, cacheHintProperty, cacheProperty, clipProperty, computeAreaInScreen, contains, contains, cursorProperty, depthTestProperty, disabledProperty, disableProperty, effectiveNodeOrientationProperty, effectProperty, eventDispatcherProperty, executeAccessibleAction, fireEvent, focusedProperty, focusTraversableProperty, focusVisibleProperty, focusWithinProperty, getAccessibleHelp, getAccessibleRole, getAccessibleRoleDescription, getAccessibleText, getBlendMode, getBoundsInLocal, getBoundsInParent, getCacheHint, getClip, getContentBias, getCursor, getDepthTest, getEffect, getEffectiveNodeOrientation, getEventDispatcher, getId, getInitialCursor, getInputMethodRequests, getLayoutBounds, getLayoutX, getLayoutY, getLocalToParentTransform, getLocalToSceneTransform, getNodeOrientation, getOnContextMenuRequested, getOnDragDetected, getOnDragDone, getOnDragDropped, getOnDragEntered, getOnDragExited, getOnDragOver, getOnInputMethodTextChanged, getOnKeyPressed, getOnKeyReleased, getOnKeyTyped, getOnMouseClicked, getOnMouseDragEntered, getOnMouseDragExited, getOnMouseDragged, getOnMouseDragOver, getOnMouseDragReleased, getOnMouseEntered, getOnMouseExited, getOnMouseMoved, getOnMousePressed, getOnMouseReleased, getOnRotate, getOnRotationFinished, getOnRotationStarted, getOnScroll, getOnScrollFinished, getOnScrollStarted, getOnSwipeDown, getOnSwipeLeft, getOnSwipeRight, getOnSwipeUp, getOnTouchMoved, getOnTouchPressed, getOnTouchReleased, getOnTouchStationary, getOnZoom, getOnZoomFinished, getOnZoomStarted, getOpacity, getParent, getProperties, getPseudoClassStates, getRotate, getRotationAxis, getScaleX, getScaleY, getScaleZ, getScene, getStyle, getStyleableParent, getStyleClass, getTransforms, getTranslateX, getTranslateY, getTranslateZ, getTypeSelector, getUserData, getViewOrder, hasProperties, hoverProperty, idProperty, inputMethodRequestsProperty, intersects, intersects, isCache, isDisable, isDisabled, isFocused, isFocusTraversable, isFocusVisible, isFocusWithin, isHover, isManaged, isMouseTransparent, isPickOnBounds, isPressed, isVisible, layoutBoundsProperty, layoutXProperty, layoutYProperty, localToParent, localToParent, localToParent, localToParent, localToParent, localToParentTransformProperty, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToScene, localToSceneTransformProperty, localToScreen, localToScreen, localToScreen, localToScreen, localToScreen, lookup, lookupAll, managedProperty, mouseTransparentProperty, nodeOrientationProperty, notifyAccessibleAttributeChanged, onContextMenuRequestedProperty, onDragDetectedProperty, onDragDoneProperty, onDragDroppedProperty, onDragEnteredProperty, onDragExitedProperty, onDragOverProperty, onInputMethodTextChangedProperty, onKeyPressedProperty, onKeyReleasedProperty, onKeyTypedProperty, onMouseClickedProperty, onMouseDragEnteredProperty, onMouseDragExitedProperty, onMouseDraggedProperty, onMouseDragOverProperty, onMouseDragReleasedProperty, onMouseEnteredProperty, onMouseExitedProperty, onMouseMovedProperty, onMousePressedProperty, onMouseReleasedProperty, onRotateProperty, onRotationFinishedProperty, onRotationStartedProperty, onScrollFinishedProperty, onScrollProperty, onScrollStartedProperty, onSwipeDownProperty, onSwipeLeftProperty, onSwipeRightProperty, onSwipeUpProperty, onTouchMovedProperty, onTouchPressedProperty, onTouchReleasedProperty, onTouchStationaryProperty, onZoomFinishedProperty, onZoomProperty, onZoomStartedProperty, opacityProperty, parentProperty, parentToLocal, parentToLocal, parentToLocal, parentToLocal, parentToLocal, pickOnBoundsProperty, pressedProperty, pseudoClassStateChanged, queryAccessibleAttribute, relocate, removeEventFilter, removeEventHandler, requestFocus, resizeRelocate, rotateProperty, rotationAxisProperty, scaleXProperty, scaleYProperty, scaleZProperty, sceneProperty, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, sceneToLocal, screenToLocal, screenToLocal, screenToLocal, setAccessibleHelp, setAccessibleRole, setAccessibleRoleDescription, setAccessibleText, setBlendMode, setCache, setCacheHint, setClip, setCursor, setDepthTest, setDisable, setDisabled, setEffect, setEventDispatcher, setEventHandler, setFocused, setFocusTraversable, setHover, setId, setInputMethodRequests, setLayoutX, setLayoutY, setManaged, setMouseTransparent, setNodeOrientation, setOnContextMenuRequested, setOnDragDetected, setOnDragDone, setOnDragDropped, setOnDragEntered, setOnDragExited, setOnDragOver, setOnInputMethodTextChanged, setOnKeyPressed, setOnKeyReleased, setOnKeyTyped, setOnMouseClicked, setOnMouseDragEntered, setOnMouseDragExited, setOnMouseDragged, setOnMouseDragOver, setOnMouseDragReleased, setOnMouseEntered, setOnMouseExited, setOnMouseMoved, setOnMousePressed, setOnMouseReleased, setOnRotate, setOnRotationFinished, setOnRotationStarted, setOnScroll, setOnScrollFinished, setOnScrollStarted, setOnSwipeDown, setOnSwipeLeft, setOnSwipeRight, setOnSwipeUp, setOnTouchMoved, setOnTouchPressed, setOnTouchReleased, setOnTouchStationary, setOnZoom, setOnZoomFinished, setOnZoomStarted, setOpacity, setPickOnBounds, setPressed, setRotate, setRotationAxis, setScaleX, setScaleY, setScaleZ, setStyle, setTranslateX, setTranslateY, setTranslateZ, setUserData, setViewOrder, setVisible, snapshot, snapshot, startDragAndDrop, startFullDrag, styleProperty, toBack, toFront, toString, translateXProperty, translateYProperty, translateZProperty, usesMirroring, viewOrderProperty, visibleProperty

Methods declared in class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

Methods declared in interface javafx.css.Styleable

getStyleableNode

Property Details

prefColumnCount

public final IntegerProperty prefColumnCountProperty
The preferred number of text columns. This is used for calculating the TextField's preferred width.
See Also:
  • getPrefColumnCount()
  • setPrefColumnCount(int)
  • prefColumnCountProperty()

onAction

public final ObjectProperty<EventHandler<ActionEvent>> onActionProperty
The action handler associated with this text field, or null if no action handler is assigned. The action handler is normally called when the user types the ENTER key.
See Also:
  • getOnAction()
  • setOnAction(EventHandler)
  • onActionProperty()

alignment

public final ObjectProperty<Pos> alignmentProperty
Specifies how the text should be aligned when there is empty space within the TextField.
Since:
JavaFX 2.1
See Also:
  • getAlignment()
  • setAlignment(Pos)
  • alignmentProperty()

Field Details

DEFAULT_PREF_COLUMN_COUNT

public static final int DEFAULT_PREF_COLUMN_COUNT
The default value for prefColumnCount.
See Also:
  • Constant Field Values

Constructor Details

TextField

public TextField()
Creates a TextField with empty text content.

TextField

public TextField(String text)
Creates a TextField with initial text content.
Parameters:
text - A string for text content.

Method Details

getCharacters

public CharSequence getCharacters()
Returns the character sequence backing the text field's content.
Returns:
the character sequence backing the text field's content

prefColumnCountProperty

public final IntegerProperty prefColumnCountProperty()
The preferred number of text columns. This is used for calculating the TextField's preferred width.
Returns:
the prefColumnCount property
See Also:
  • getPrefColumnCount()
  • setPrefColumnCount(int)

getPrefColumnCount

public final int getPrefColumnCount()
Gets the value of the prefColumnCount property.
Property description:
The preferred number of text columns. This is used for calculating the TextField's preferred width.
Returns:
the value of the prefColumnCount property
See Also:
  • setPrefColumnCount(int)
  • prefColumnCountProperty()

setPrefColumnCount

public final void setPrefColumnCount(int value)
Sets the value of the prefColumnCount property.
Property description:
The preferred number of text columns. This is used for calculating the TextField's preferred width.
Parameters:
value - the value for the prefColumnCount property
See Also:
  • getPrefColumnCount()
  • prefColumnCountProperty()

onActionProperty

public final ObjectProperty<EventHandler<ActionEvent>> onActionProperty()
The action handler associated with this text field, or null if no action handler is assigned. The action handler is normally called when the user types the ENTER key.
Returns:
the onAction property
See Also:
  • getOnAction()
  • setOnAction(EventHandler)

getOnAction

public final EventHandler<ActionEvent> getOnAction()
Gets the value of the onAction property.
Property description:
The action handler associated with this text field, or null if no action handler is assigned. The action handler is normally called when the user types the ENTER key.
Returns:
the value of the onAction property
See Also:
  • setOnAction(EventHandler)
  • onActionProperty()

setOnAction

public final void setOnAction(EventHandler<ActionEvent> value)
Sets the value of the onAction property.
Property description:
The action handler associated with this text field, or null if no action handler is assigned. The action handler is normally called when the user types the ENTER key.
Parameters:
value - the value for the onAction property
See Also:
  • getOnAction()
  • onActionProperty()

alignmentProperty

public final ObjectProperty<Pos> alignmentProperty()
Specifies how the text should be aligned when there is empty space within the TextField.
Returns:
the alignment property
Since:
JavaFX 2.1
See Also:
  • getAlignment()
  • setAlignment(Pos)

setAlignment

public final void setAlignment(Pos value)
Sets the value of the alignment property.
Property description:
Specifies how the text should be aligned when there is empty space within the TextField.
Parameters:
value - the value for the alignment property
Since:
JavaFX 2.1
See Also:
  • getAlignment()
  • alignmentProperty()

getAlignment

public final Pos getAlignment()
Gets the value of the alignment property.
Property description:
Specifies how the text should be aligned when there is empty space within the TextField.
Returns:
the value of the alignment property
Since:
JavaFX 2.1
See Also:
  • setAlignment(Pos)
  • alignmentProperty()

getClassCssMetaData

public static List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable,?>> getClassCssMetaData()
Gets the CssMetaData associated with this class, which may include the CssMetaData of its superclasses.
Returns:
the CssMetaData
Since:
JavaFX 8.0

getControlCssMetaData

public List<CssMetaData<? extends Styleable,?>> getControlCssMetaData()
Gets the unmodifiable list of the control's CSS-styleable properties.
Overrides:
getControlCssMetaData in class TextInputControl
Returns:
the unmodifiable list of the control's CSS-styleable properties
Since:
JavaFX 8.0

© 2008, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Documentation extracted from JavaFX API Documentation.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 2, with the Classpath Exception.
Java, JavaFX and OpenJDK are trademarks or registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

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