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Class Rotate

java.lang.Object
javafx.scene.transform.Transform
javafx.scene.transform.Rotate
All Implemented Interfaces:
Cloneable, EventTarget
public class Rotate extends Transform
This class represents an Affine object that rotates coordinates around an anchor point. This operation is equivalent to translating the coordinates so that the anchor point is at the origin (S1), then rotating them about the new origin (S2), and finally translating so that the intermediate origin is restored to the coordinates of the original anchor point (S3).

The matrix representing the rotation transformation around an axis (x,y,z) by an angle t is as follows:

              [   cos(t)   -sin(t)   0   x-x*cos(t)+y*sin(t)   ]
              [   sin(t)    cos(t)   0   y-x*sin(t)-y*cos(t)   ]
              [     0         0      1           z             ]
 

For example, to rotate a text 30 degrees around the Z-axis at anchor point of (50,30):


 Text text = new Text("This is a test");
 text.setX(10);
 text.setY(50);
 text.setFont(new Font(20));

 text.getTransforms().add(new Rotate(30, 50, 30));
 
Since:
JavaFX 2.0

Property Summary

Type Property Description
final DoubleProperty angle
Defines the angle of rotation measured in degrees.
final ObjectProperty<Point3D> axis
Defines the axis of rotation at the pivot point.
final DoubleProperty pivotX
Defines the X coordinate of the rotation pivot point.
final DoubleProperty pivotY
Defines the Y coordinate of the rotation pivot point.
final DoubleProperty pivotZ
Defines the Z coordinate of the rotation pivot point.

Properties declared in class javafx.scene.transform.Transform

identity, onTransformChanged, type2D

Field Summary

Modifier and Type Field Description
static final Point3D X_AXIS
Specifies the X-axis as the axis of rotation.
static final Point3D Y_AXIS
Specifies the Y-axis as the axis of rotation.
static final Point3D Z_AXIS
Specifies the Z-axis as the axis of rotation.

Constructor Summary

Constructor Description
Rotate()
Creates a default Rotate transform (identity).
Rotate(double angle)
Creates a two-dimensional Rotate transform.
Rotate(double angle, double pivotX, double pivotY)
Creates a two-dimensional Rotate transform with pivot.
Rotate(double angle, double pivotX, double pivotY, double pivotZ)
Creates a simple Rotate transform with three-dimensional pivot.
Rotate(double angle, double pivotX, double pivotY, double pivotZ, Point3D axis)
Creates a three-dimensional Rotate transform with pivot.
Rotate(double angle, Point3D axis)
Creates a three-dimensional Rotate transform.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type Method Description
final DoubleProperty angleProperty()
Defines the angle of rotation measured in degrees.
final ObjectProperty<Point3D> axisProperty()
Defines the axis of rotation at the pivot point.
Rotate clone()
Returns a deep copy of this transform.
final double getAngle()
Gets the value of the angle property.
final Point3D getAxis()
Gets the value of the axis property.
final double getPivotX()
Gets the value of the pivotX property.
final double getPivotY()
Gets the value of the pivotY property.
final double getPivotZ()
Gets the value of the pivotZ property.
Point2D inverseDeltaTransform(double x, double y)
Transforms the relative magnitude vector by the inverse of this transform.
Point3D inverseDeltaTransform(double x, double y, double z)
Transforms the relative magnitude vector by the inverse of this transform.
Point2D inverseTransform(double x, double y)
Transforms the specified point by the inverse of this transform.
Point3D inverseTransform(double x, double y, double z)
Transforms the specified point by the inverse of this transform.
final DoubleProperty pivotXProperty()
Defines the X coordinate of the rotation pivot point.
final DoubleProperty pivotYProperty()
Defines the Y coordinate of the rotation pivot point.
final DoubleProperty pivotZProperty()
Defines the Z coordinate of the rotation pivot point.
final void setAngle(double value)
Sets the value of the angle property.
final void setAxis(Point3D value)
Sets the value of the axis property.
final void setPivotX(double value)
Sets the value of the pivotX property.
final void setPivotY(double value)
Sets the value of the pivotY property.
final void setPivotZ(double value)
Sets the value of the pivotZ property.
String toString()
Returns a string representation of this Rotate object.

Methods declared in class javafx.scene.transform.Transform

addEventFilter, addEventHandler, affine, affine, buildEventDispatchChain, column, column, createConcatenation, createInverse, deltaTransform, deltaTransform, deltaTransform, deltaTransform, determinant, getElement, getMxx, getMxy, getMxz, getMyx, getMyy, getMyz, getMzx, getMzy, getMzz, getOnTransformChanged, getTx, getTy, getTz, identityProperty, inverseDeltaTransform, inverseDeltaTransform, inverseTransform, inverseTransform, inverseTransform, inverseTransform2DPoints, inverseTransform3DPoints, isIdentity, isType2D, onTransformChangedProperty, removeEventFilter, removeEventHandler, rotate, row, row, scale, scale, setOnTransformChanged, shear, shear, similarTo, toArray, toArray, transform, transform, transform, transform, transform, transform2DPoints, transform3DPoints, transformChanged, translate, type2DProperty

Methods declared in class java.lang.Object

equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

Property Details

angle

public final DoubleProperty angleProperty
Defines the angle of rotation measured in degrees.
See Also:
  • getAngle()
  • setAngle(double)
  • angleProperty()

pivotX

public final DoubleProperty pivotXProperty
Defines the X coordinate of the rotation pivot point.
Default value:
0.0
See Also:
  • getPivotX()
  • setPivotX(double)
  • pivotXProperty()

pivotY

public final DoubleProperty pivotYProperty
Defines the Y coordinate of the rotation pivot point.
Default value:
0.0
See Also:
  • getPivotY()
  • setPivotY(double)
  • pivotYProperty()

pivotZ

public final DoubleProperty pivotZProperty
Defines the Z coordinate of the rotation pivot point.
Default value:
0.0
See Also:
  • getPivotZ()
  • setPivotZ(double)
  • pivotZProperty()

axis

public final ObjectProperty<Point3D> axisProperty
Defines the axis of rotation at the pivot point.
See Also:
  • getAxis()
  • setAxis(Point3D)
  • axisProperty()

Field Details

X_AXIS

public static final Point3D X_AXIS
Specifies the X-axis as the axis of rotation.

Y_AXIS

public static final Point3D Y_AXIS
Specifies the Y-axis as the axis of rotation.

Z_AXIS

public static final Point3D Z_AXIS
Specifies the Z-axis as the axis of rotation.

Constructor Details

Rotate

public Rotate()
Creates a default Rotate transform (identity).

Rotate

public Rotate(double angle)
Creates a two-dimensional Rotate transform. The pivot point is set to (0,0)
Parameters:
angle - the angle of rotation measured in degrees

Rotate

public Rotate(double angle, Point3D axis)
Creates a three-dimensional Rotate transform. The pivot point is set to (0,0,0)
Parameters:
angle - the angle of rotation measured in degrees
axis - the axis of rotation

Rotate

public Rotate(double angle, double pivotX, double pivotY)
Creates a two-dimensional Rotate transform with pivot.
Parameters:
angle - the angle of rotation measured in degrees
pivotX - the X coordinate of the rotation pivot point
pivotY - the Y coordinate of the rotation pivot point

Rotate

public Rotate(double angle, double pivotX, double pivotY, double pivotZ)
Creates a simple Rotate transform with three-dimensional pivot.
Parameters:
angle - the angle of rotation measured in degrees
pivotX - the X coordinate of the rotation pivot point
pivotY - the Y coordinate of the rotation pivot point
pivotZ - the Z coordinate of the rotation pivot point

Rotate

public Rotate(double angle, double pivotX, double pivotY, double pivotZ, Point3D axis)
Creates a three-dimensional Rotate transform with pivot.
Parameters:
angle - the angle of rotation measured in degrees
pivotX - the X coordinate of the rotation pivot point
pivotY - the Y coordinate of the rotation pivot point
pivotZ - the Z coordinate of the rotation pivot point
axis - the axis of rotation

Method Details

setAngle

public final void setAngle(double value)
Sets the value of the angle property.
Property description:
Defines the angle of rotation measured in degrees.
Parameters:
value - the value for the angle property
See Also:
  • getAngle()
  • angleProperty()

getAngle

public final double getAngle()
Gets the value of the angle property.
Property description:
Defines the angle of rotation measured in degrees.
Returns:
the value of the angle property
See Also:
  • setAngle(double)
  • angleProperty()

angleProperty

public final DoubleProperty angleProperty()
Defines the angle of rotation measured in degrees.
Returns:
the angle property
See Also:
  • getAngle()
  • setAngle(double)

setPivotX

public final void setPivotX(double value)
Sets the value of the pivotX property.
Property description:
Defines the X coordinate of the rotation pivot point.
Default value:
0.0
Parameters:
value - the value for the pivotX property
See Also:
  • getPivotX()
  • pivotXProperty()

getPivotX

public final double getPivotX()
Gets the value of the pivotX property.
Property description:
Defines the X coordinate of the rotation pivot point.
Default value:
0.0
Returns:
the value of the pivotX property
See Also:
  • setPivotX(double)
  • pivotXProperty()

pivotXProperty

public final DoubleProperty pivotXProperty()
Defines the X coordinate of the rotation pivot point.
Default value:
0.0
Returns:
the pivotX property
See Also:
  • getPivotX()
  • setPivotX(double)

setPivotY

public final void setPivotY(double value)
Sets the value of the pivotY property.
Property description:
Defines the Y coordinate of the rotation pivot point.
Default value:
0.0
Parameters:
value - the value for the pivotY property
See Also:
  • getPivotY()
  • pivotYProperty()

getPivotY

public final double getPivotY()
Gets the value of the pivotY property.
Property description:
Defines the Y coordinate of the rotation pivot point.
Default value:
0.0
Returns:
the value of the pivotY property
See Also:
  • setPivotY(double)
  • pivotYProperty()

pivotYProperty

public final DoubleProperty pivotYProperty()
Defines the Y coordinate of the rotation pivot point.
Default value:
0.0
Returns:
the pivotY property
See Also:
  • getPivotY()
  • setPivotY(double)

setPivotZ

public final void setPivotZ(double value)
Sets the value of the pivotZ property.
Property description:
Defines the Z coordinate of the rotation pivot point.
Default value:
0.0
Parameters:
value - the value for the pivotZ property
See Also:
  • getPivotZ()
  • pivotZProperty()

getPivotZ

public final double getPivotZ()
Gets the value of the pivotZ property.
Property description:
Defines the Z coordinate of the rotation pivot point.
Default value:
0.0
Returns:
the value of the pivotZ property
See Also:
  • setPivotZ(double)
  • pivotZProperty()

pivotZProperty

public final DoubleProperty pivotZProperty()
Defines the Z coordinate of the rotation pivot point.
Default value:
0.0
Returns:
the pivotZ property
See Also:
  • getPivotZ()
  • setPivotZ(double)

setAxis

public final void setAxis(Point3D value)
Sets the value of the axis property.
Property description:
Defines the axis of rotation at the pivot point.
Parameters:
value - the value for the axis property
See Also:
  • getAxis()
  • axisProperty()

getAxis

public final Point3D getAxis()
Gets the value of the axis property.
Property description:
Defines the axis of rotation at the pivot point.
Returns:
the value of the axis property
See Also:
  • setAxis(Point3D)
  • axisProperty()

axisProperty

public final ObjectProperty<Point3D> axisProperty()
Defines the axis of rotation at the pivot point.
Returns:
the axis property
See Also:
  • getAxis()
  • setAxis(Point3D)

clone

public Rotate clone()
Description copied from class: Transform
Returns a deep copy of this transform.
Overrides:
clone in class Transform
Returns:
a copy of this transform

inverseTransform

public Point2D inverseTransform(double x, double y)
Description copied from class: Transform
Transforms the specified point by the inverse of this transform. This method can be used only for 2D transforms.
Overrides:
inverseTransform in class Transform
Parameters:
x - the X coordinate of the point
y - the Y coordinate of the point
Returns:
the inversely transformed point

inverseTransform

public Point3D inverseTransform(double x, double y, double z)
Description copied from class: Transform
Transforms the specified point by the inverse of this transform.
Overrides:
inverseTransform in class Transform
Parameters:
x - the X coordinate of the point
y - the Y coordinate of the point
z - the Z coordinate of the point
Returns:
the inversely transformed point

inverseDeltaTransform

public Point2D inverseDeltaTransform(double x, double y)
Description copied from class: Transform
Transforms the relative magnitude vector by the inverse of this transform. The vector is transformed without applying the translation components of the affine transformation matrix. This method can be used only for a 2D transform.
Overrides:
inverseDeltaTransform in class Transform
Parameters:
x - vector magnitude in the direction of the X axis
y - vector magnitude in the direction of the Y axis
Returns:
the inversely transformed relative magnitude vector represented by a Point2D instance

inverseDeltaTransform

public Point3D inverseDeltaTransform(double x, double y, double z)
Description copied from class: Transform
Transforms the relative magnitude vector by the inverse of this transform. The vector is transformed without applying the translation components of the affine transformation matrix.
Overrides:
inverseDeltaTransform in class Transform
Parameters:
x - vector magnitude in the direction of the X axis
y - vector magnitude in the direction of the Y axis
z - vector magnitude in the direction of the Z axis
Returns:
the inversely transformed relative magnitude vector represented by a Point3D instance

toString

public String toString()
Returns a string representation of this Rotate object.
Overrides:
toString in class Object
Returns:
a string representation of this Rotate object.

© 2008, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Documentation extracted from JavaFX API Documentation.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 2, with the Classpath Exception.
Java, JavaFX and OpenJDK are trademarks or registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

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