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Class JTextComponent

java.lang.Object
java.awt.Component
java.awt.Container
javax.swing.JComponent
javax.swing.text.JTextComponent
All Implemented Interfaces:
ImageObserver, MenuContainer, Serializable, Accessible, Scrollable
Direct Known Subclasses:
JEditorPane, JTextArea, JTextField
@JavaBean(defaultProperty="UI") public abstract class JTextComponent extends JComponent implements Scrollable, Accessible
JTextComponent is the base class for swing text components. It tries to be compatible with the java.awt.TextComponent class where it can reasonably do so. Also provided are other services for additional flexibility (beyond the pluggable UI and bean support). You can find information on how to use the functionality this class provides in General Rules for Using Text Components, a section in The Java Tutorial.
Caret Changes
The caret is a pluggable object in swing text components. Notification of changes to the caret position and the selection are sent to implementations of the CaretListener interface that have been registered with the text component. The UI will install a default caret unless a customized caret has been set.
By default the caret tracks all the document changes performed on the Event Dispatching Thread and updates it's position accordingly if an insertion occurs before or at the caret position or a removal occurs before the caret position. DefaultCaret tries to make itself visible which may lead to scrolling of a text component within JScrollPane. The default caret behavior can be changed by the DefaultCaret.setUpdatePolicy(int) method.
Note: Non-editable text components also have a caret though it may not be painted.
Commands
Text components provide a number of commands that can be used to manipulate the component. This is essentially the way that the component expresses its capabilities. These are expressed in terms of the swing Action interface, using the TextAction implementation. The set of commands supported by the text component can be found with the getActions() method. These actions can be bound to key events, fired from buttons, etc.
Text Input
The text components support flexible and internationalized text input, using keymaps and the input method framework, while maintaining compatibility with the AWT listener model.

A Keymap lets an application bind key strokes to actions. In order to allow keymaps to be shared across multiple text components, they can use actions that extend TextAction. TextAction can determine which JTextComponent most recently has or had focus and therefore is the subject of the action (In the case that the ActionEvent sent to the action doesn't contain the target text component as its source).

The Input Method Framework lets text components interact with input methods, separate software components that preprocess events to let users enter thousands of different characters using keyboards with far fewer keys. JTextComponent is an active client of the framework, so it implements the preferred user interface for interacting with input methods. As a consequence, some key events do not reach the text component because they are handled by an input method, and some text input reaches the text component as committed text within an InputMethodEvent instead of as a key event. The complete text input is the combination of the characters in keyTyped key events and committed text in input method events.

The AWT listener model lets applications attach event listeners to components in order to bind events to actions. Swing encourages the use of keymaps instead of listeners, but maintains compatibility with listeners by giving the listeners a chance to steal an event by consuming it.

Keyboard event and input method events are handled in the following stages, with each stage capable of consuming the event:

Stages of keyboard and input method event handling
Stage KeyEvent InputMethodEvent
1. input methods (generated here)
2. focus manager
3. registered key listeners registered input method listeners
4. input method handling in JTextComponent
5. keymap handling using the current keymap
6. keyboard handling in JComponent (e.g. accelerators, component navigation, etc.)

To maintain compatibility with applications that listen to key events but are not aware of input method events, the input method handling in stage 4 provides a compatibility mode for components that do not process input method events. For these components, the committed text is converted to keyTyped key events and processed in the key event pipeline starting at stage 3 instead of in the input method event pipeline.

By default the component will create a keymap (named DEFAULT_KEYMAP) that is shared by all JTextComponent instances as the default keymap. Typically a look-and-feel implementation will install a different keymap that resolves to the default keymap for those bindings not found in the different keymap. The minimal bindings include:

  • inserting content into the editor for the printable keys.
  • removing content with the backspace and del keys.
  • caret movement forward and backward
Model/View Split
The text components have a model-view split. A text component pulls together the objects used to represent the model, view, and controller. The text document model may be shared by other views which act as observers of the model (e.g. a document may be shared by multiple components).

Diagram showing interaction between Controller, Document, events, and ViewFactory

The model is defined by the Document interface. This is intended to provide a flexible text storage mechanism that tracks change during edits and can be extended to more sophisticated models. The model interfaces are meant to capture the capabilities of expression given by SGML, a system used to express a wide variety of content. Each modification to the document causes notification of the details of the change to be sent to all observers in the form of a DocumentEvent which allows the views to stay up to date with the model. This event is sent to observers that have implemented the DocumentListener interface and registered interest with the model being observed.

Location Information
The capability of determining the location of text in the view is provided. There are two methods, modelToView(int) and viewToModel(Point) for determining this information.
Undo/Redo support
Support for an edit history mechanism is provided to allow undo/redo operations. The text component does not itself provide the history buffer by default, but does provide the UndoableEdit records that can be used in conjunction with a history buffer to provide the undo/redo support. The support is provided by the Document model, which allows one to attach UndoableEditListener implementations.
Thread Safety
The swing text components provide some support of thread safe operations. Because of the high level of configurability of the text components, it is possible to circumvent the protection provided. The protection primarily comes from the model, so the documentation of AbstractDocument describes the assumptions of the protection provided. The methods that are safe to call asynchronously are marked with comments.
Newlines
For a discussion on how newlines are handled, see DefaultEditorKit.
Printing support
Several print methods are provided for basic document printing. If more advanced printing is needed, use the getPrintable(MessageFormat, MessageFormat) method.

Warning: Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with future Swing releases. The current serialization support is appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running the same version of Swing. As of 1.4, support for long term storage of all JavaBeans has been added to the java.beans package. Please see XMLEncoder.

See Also:
  • Document
  • DocumentEvent
  • DocumentListener
  • Caret
  • CaretEvent
  • CaretListener
  • TextUI
  • View
  • ViewFactory

Nested Class Summary

Modifier and Type Class Description
class  JTextComponent.AccessibleJTextComponent
This class implements accessibility support for the JTextComponent class.
static final class  JTextComponent.DropLocation
Represents a drop location for JTextComponents.
static class  JTextComponent.KeyBinding
Binding record for creating key bindings.

Nested classes/interfaces declared in class JComponent

JComponent.AccessibleJComponent
Modifier and Type Class Description
class  JComponent.AccessibleJComponent
Inner class of JComponent used to provide default support for accessibility.

Nested classes/interfaces declared in class Container

Container.AccessibleAWTContainer
Modifier and Type Class Description
protected class  Container.AccessibleAWTContainer
Inner class of Container used to provide default support for accessibility.

Nested classes/interfaces declared in class Component

Component.AccessibleAWTComponent, Component.BaselineResizeBehavior, Component.BltBufferStrategy, Component.FlipBufferStrategy
Modifier and Type Class Description
protected class  Component.AccessibleAWTComponent
Inner class of Component used to provide default support for accessibility.
static enum  Component.BaselineResizeBehavior
Enumeration of the common ways the baseline of a component can change as the size changes.
protected class  Component.BltBufferStrategy
Inner class for blitting offscreen surfaces to a component.
protected class  Component.FlipBufferStrategy
Inner class for flipping buffers on a component.

Field Summary

Modifier and Type Field Description
static final String DEFAULT_KEYMAP
The default keymap that will be shared by all JTextComponent instances unless they have had a different keymap set.
static final String FOCUS_ACCELERATOR_KEY
The bound property name for the focus accelerator.

Fields declared in class JComponent

listenerList, TOOL_TIP_TEXT_KEY, ui, UNDEFINED_CONDITION, WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT, WHEN_FOCUSED, WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW
Modifier and Type Field Description
protected EventListenerList listenerList
A list of event listeners for this component.
static final String TOOL_TIP_TEXT_KEY
The comment to display when the cursor is over the component, also known as a "value tip", "flyover help", or "flyover label".
protected ComponentUI ui
The look and feel delegate for this component.
static final int UNDEFINED_CONDITION
Constant used by some of the APIs to mean that no condition is defined.
static final int WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT
Constant used for registerKeyboardAction that means that the command should be invoked when the receiving component is an ancestor of the focused component or is itself the focused component.
static final int WHEN_FOCUSED
Constant used for registerKeyboardAction that means that the command should be invoked when the component has the focus.
static final int WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW
Constant used for registerKeyboardAction that means that the command should be invoked when the receiving component is in the window that has the focus or is itself the focused component.

Fields declared in class Component

accessibleContext, BOTTOM_ALIGNMENT, CENTER_ALIGNMENT, LEFT_ALIGNMENT, RIGHT_ALIGNMENT, TOP_ALIGNMENT
Modifier and Type Field Description
protected AccessibleContext accessibleContext
The AccessibleContext associated with this Component.
static final float BOTTOM_ALIGNMENT
Ease-of-use constant for getAlignmentY.
static final float CENTER_ALIGNMENT
Ease-of-use constant for getAlignmentY and getAlignmentX.
static final float LEFT_ALIGNMENT
Ease-of-use constant for getAlignmentX.
static final float RIGHT_ALIGNMENT
Ease-of-use constant for getAlignmentX.
static final float TOP_ALIGNMENT
Ease-of-use constant for getAlignmentY().

Fields declared in interface ImageObserver

ABORT, ALLBITS, ERROR, FRAMEBITS, HEIGHT, PROPERTIES, SOMEBITS, WIDTH
Modifier and Type Field Description
static final int ABORT
This flag in the infoflags argument to imageUpdate indicates that an image which was being tracked asynchronously was aborted before production was complete.
static final int ALLBITS
This flag in the infoflags argument to imageUpdate indicates that a static image which was previously drawn is now complete and can be drawn again in its final form.
static final int ERROR
This flag in the infoflags argument to imageUpdate indicates that an image which was being tracked asynchronously has encountered an error.
static final int FRAMEBITS
This flag in the infoflags argument to imageUpdate indicates that another complete frame of a multi-frame image which was previously drawn is now available to be drawn again.
static final int HEIGHT
This flag in the infoflags argument to imageUpdate indicates that the height of the base image is now available and can be taken from the height argument to the imageUpdate callback method.
static final int PROPERTIES
This flag in the infoflags argument to imageUpdate indicates that the properties of the image are now available.
static final int SOMEBITS
This flag in the infoflags argument to imageUpdate indicates that more pixels needed for drawing a scaled variation of the image are available.
static final int WIDTH
This flag in the infoflags argument to imageUpdate indicates that the width of the base image is now available and can be taken from the width argument to the imageUpdate callback method.

Constructor Summary

Constructor Description
JTextComponent()
Creates a new JTextComponent.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type Method Description
void addCaretListener(CaretListener listener)
Adds a caret listener for notification of any changes to the caret.
static Keymap addKeymap(String nm, Keymap parent)
Adds a new keymap into the keymap hierarchy.
void copy()
Transfers the currently selected range in the associated text model to the system clipboard, leaving the contents in the text model.
void cut()
Transfers the currently selected range in the associated text model to the system clipboard, removing the contents from the model.
protected void fireCaretUpdate(CaretEvent e)
Notifies all listeners that have registered interest for notification on this event type.
AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext()
Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this JTextComponent.
Action[] getActions()
Fetches the command list for the editor.
Caret getCaret()
Fetches the caret that allows text-oriented navigation over the view.
Color getCaretColor()
Fetches the current color used to render the caret.
CaretListener[] getCaretListeners()
Returns an array of all the caret listeners registered on this text component.
int getCaretPosition()
Returns the position of the text insertion caret for the text component.
Color getDisabledTextColor()
Fetches the current color used to render the disabled text.
Document getDocument()
Fetches the model associated with the editor.
boolean getDragEnabled()
Returns whether or not automatic drag handling is enabled.
final JTextComponent.DropLocation getDropLocation()
Returns the location that this component should visually indicate as the drop location during a DnD operation over the component, or null if no location is to currently be shown.
final DropMode getDropMode()
Returns the drop mode for this component.
char getFocusAccelerator()
Returns the key accelerator that will cause the receiving text component to get the focus.
Highlighter getHighlighter()
Fetches the object responsible for making highlights.
InputMethodRequests getInputMethodRequests()
Gets the input method request handler which supports requests from input methods for this component.
Keymap getKeymap()
Fetches the keymap currently active in this text component.
static Keymap getKeymap(String nm)
Fetches a named keymap previously added to the document.
Insets getMargin()
Returns the margin between the text component's border and its text.
NavigationFilter getNavigationFilter()
Returns the NavigationFilter.
Dimension getPreferredScrollableViewportSize()
Returns the preferred size of the viewport for a view component.
Printable getPrintable(MessageFormat headerFormat, MessageFormat footerFormat)
Returns a Printable to use for printing the content of this JTextComponent.
int getScrollableBlockIncrement(Rectangle visibleRect, int orientation, int direction)
Components that display logical rows or columns should compute the scroll increment that will completely expose one block of rows or columns, depending on the value of orientation.
boolean getScrollableTracksViewportHeight()
Returns true if a viewport should always force the height of this Scrollable to match the height of the viewport.
boolean getScrollableTracksViewportWidth()
Returns true if a viewport should always force the width of this Scrollable to match the width of the viewport.
int getScrollableUnitIncrement(Rectangle visibleRect, int orientation, int direction)
Components that display logical rows or columns should compute the scroll increment that will completely expose one new row or column, depending on the value of orientation.
String getSelectedText()
Returns the selected text contained in this TextComponent.
Color getSelectedTextColor()
Fetches the current color used to render the selected text.
Color getSelectionColor()
Fetches the current color used to render the selection.
int getSelectionEnd()
Returns the selected text's end position.
int getSelectionStart()
Returns the selected text's start position.
String getText()
Returns the text contained in this TextComponent.
String getText(int offs, int len)
Fetches a portion of the text represented by the component.
String getToolTipText(MouseEvent event)
Returns the string to be used as the tooltip for event.
TextUI getUI()
Fetches the user-interface factory for this text-oriented editor.
boolean isEditable()
Returns the boolean indicating whether this TextComponent is editable or not.
static void loadKeymap(Keymap map, JTextComponent.KeyBinding[] bindings, Action[] actions)
Loads a keymap with a bunch of bindings.
Rectangle modelToView(int pos)
Deprecated.
replaced by modelToView2D(int)
Rectangle2D modelToView2D(int pos)
Converts the given location in the model to a place in the view coordinate system.
void moveCaretPosition(int pos)
Moves the caret to a new position, leaving behind a mark defined by the last time setCaretPosition was called.
protected String paramString()
Returns a string representation of this JTextComponent.
void paste()
Transfers the contents of the system clipboard into the associated text model.
boolean print()
A convenience print method that displays a print dialog, and then prints this JTextComponent in interactive mode with no header or footer text.
boolean print(MessageFormat headerFormat, MessageFormat footerFormat)
A convenience print method that displays a print dialog, and then prints this JTextComponent in interactive mode with the specified header and footer text.
boolean print(MessageFormat headerFormat, MessageFormat footerFormat, boolean showPrintDialog, PrintService service, PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes, boolean interactive)
Prints the content of this JTextComponent.
void read(Reader in, Object desc)
Initializes from a stream.
void removeCaretListener(CaretListener listener)
Removes a caret listener.
static Keymap removeKeymap(String nm)
Removes a named keymap previously added to the document.
void replaceSelection(String content)
Replaces the currently selected content with new content represented by the given string.
protected void restoreComposedText()
Restores composed text previously saved by saveComposedText.
protected boolean saveComposedText(int pos)
Saves composed text around the specified position.
void select(int selectionStart, int selectionEnd)
Selects the text between the specified start and end positions.
void selectAll()
Selects all the text in the TextComponent.
void setCaret(Caret c)
Sets the caret to be used.
void setCaretColor(Color c)
Sets the current color used to render the caret.
void setCaretPosition(int position)
Sets the position of the text insertion caret for the TextComponent.
void setDisabledTextColor(Color c)
Sets the current color used to render the disabled text.
void setDocument(Document doc)
Associates the editor with a text document.
void setDragEnabled(boolean b)
Turns on or off automatic drag handling.
final void setDropMode(DropMode dropMode)
Sets the drop mode for this component.
void setEditable(boolean b)
Sets the specified boolean to indicate whether or not this TextComponent should be editable.
void setFocusAccelerator(char aKey)
Sets the key accelerator that will cause the receiving text component to get the focus.
void setHighlighter(Highlighter h)
Sets the highlighter to be used.
void setKeymap(Keymap map)
Sets the keymap to use for binding events to actions.
void setMargin(Insets m)
Sets margin space between the text component's border and its text.
void setNavigationFilter(NavigationFilter filter)
Sets the NavigationFilter.
void setSelectedTextColor(Color c)
Sets the current color used to render the selected text.
void setSelectionColor(Color c)
Sets the current color used to render the selection.
void setSelectionEnd(int selectionEnd)
Sets the selection end to the specified position.
void setSelectionStart(int selectionStart)
Sets the selection start to the specified position.
void setText(String t)
Sets the text of this TextComponent to the specified text.
void setUI(TextUI ui)
Sets the user-interface factory for this text-oriented editor.
void updateUI()
Reloads the pluggable UI.
int viewToModel(Point pt)
Deprecated.
replaced by viewToModel2D(Point2D)
int viewToModel2D(Point2D pt)
Converts the given place in the view coordinate system to the nearest representative location in the model.
void write(Writer out)
Stores the contents of the model into the given stream.

Methods declared in class JComponent

addAncestorListener, addNotify, addVetoableChangeListener, computeVisibleRect, contains, createToolTip, disable, enable, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, fireVetoableChange, getActionForKeyStroke, getActionMap, getAlignmentX, getAlignmentY, getAncestorListeners, getAutoscrolls, getBaseline, getBaselineResizeBehavior, getBorder, getBounds, getClientProperty, getComponentGraphics, getComponentPopupMenu, getConditionForKeyStroke, getDebugGraphicsOptions, getDefaultLocale, getFontMetrics, getGraphics, getHeight, getInheritsPopupMenu, getInputMap, getInputMap, getInputVerifier, getInsets, getInsets, getListeners, getLocation, getMaximumSize, getMinimumSize, getNextFocusableComponent, getPopupLocation, getPreferredSize, getRegisteredKeyStrokes, getRootPane, getSize, getToolTipLocation, getToolTipText, getTopLevelAncestor, getTransferHandler, getUIClassID, getVerifyInputWhenFocusTarget, getVetoableChangeListeners, getVisibleRect, getWidth, getX, getY, grabFocus, hide, isDoubleBuffered, isLightweightComponent, isManagingFocus, isOpaque, isOptimizedDrawingEnabled, isPaintingForPrint, isPaintingOrigin, isPaintingTile, isRequestFocusEnabled, isValidateRoot, paint, paintBorder, paintChildren, paintComponent, paintImmediately, paintImmediately, print, printAll, printBorder, printChildren, printComponent, processComponentKeyEvent, processKeyBinding, processKeyEvent, processMouseEvent, processMouseMotionEvent, putClientProperty, registerKeyboardAction, registerKeyboardAction, removeAncestorListener, removeNotify, removeVetoableChangeListener, repaint, repaint, requestDefaultFocus, requestFocus, requestFocus, requestFocusInWindow, requestFocusInWindow, resetKeyboardActions, reshape, revalidate, scrollRectToVisible, setActionMap, setAlignmentX, setAlignmentY, setAutoscrolls, setBackground, setBorder, setComponentPopupMenu, setDebugGraphicsOptions, setDefaultLocale, setDoubleBuffered, setEnabled, setFocusTraversalKeys, setFont, setForeground, setInheritsPopupMenu, setInputMap, setInputVerifier, setMaximumSize, setMinimumSize, setNextFocusableComponent, setOpaque, setPreferredSize, setRequestFocusEnabled, setToolTipText, setTransferHandler, setUI, setVerifyInputWhenFocusTarget, setVisible, unregisterKeyboardAction, update
Modifier and Type Method Description
void addAncestorListener(AncestorListener listener)
Registers listener so that it will receive AncestorEvents when it or any of its ancestors move or are made visible or invisible.
void addNotify()
Notifies this component that it now has a parent component.
void addVetoableChangeListener(VetoableChangeListener listener)
Adds a VetoableChangeListener to the listener list.
void computeVisibleRect(Rectangle visibleRect)
Returns the Component's "visible rect rectangle" - the intersection of the visible rectangles for this component and all of its ancestors.
boolean contains(int x, int y)
Gives the UI delegate an opportunity to define the precise shape of this component for the sake of mouse processing.
JToolTip createToolTip()
Returns the instance of JToolTip that should be used to display the tooltip.
void disable()
Deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by java.awt.Component.setEnabled(boolean).
void enable()
Deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by java.awt.Component.setEnabled(boolean).
void firePropertyChange(String propertyName, boolean oldValue, boolean newValue)
Support for reporting bound property changes for boolean properties.
void firePropertyChange(String propertyName, int oldValue, int newValue)
Support for reporting bound property changes for integer properties.
protected void fireVetoableChange(String propertyName, Object oldValue, Object newValue)
Supports reporting constrained property changes.
ActionListener getActionForKeyStroke(KeyStroke aKeyStroke)
Returns the object that will perform the action registered for a given keystroke.
final ActionMap getActionMap()
Returns the ActionMap used to determine what Action to fire for particular KeyStroke binding.
float getAlignmentX()
Overrides Container.getAlignmentX to return the horizontal alignment.
float getAlignmentY()
Overrides Container.getAlignmentY to return the vertical alignment.
AncestorListener[] getAncestorListeners()
Returns an array of all the ancestor listeners registered on this component.
boolean getAutoscrolls()
Gets the autoscrolls property.
int getBaseline(int width, int height)
Returns the baseline.
Component.BaselineResizeBehavior getBaselineResizeBehavior()
Returns an enum indicating how the baseline of the component changes as the size changes.
Border getBorder()
Returns the border of this component or null if no border is currently set.
Rectangle getBounds(Rectangle rv)
Stores the bounds of this component into "return value" rv and returns rv.
final Object getClientProperty(Object key)
Returns the value of the property with the specified key.
protected Graphics getComponentGraphics(Graphics g)
Returns the graphics object used to paint this component.
JPopupMenu getComponentPopupMenu()
Returns JPopupMenu that assigned for this component.
int getConditionForKeyStroke(KeyStroke aKeyStroke)
Returns the condition that determines whether a registered action occurs in response to the specified keystroke.
int getDebugGraphicsOptions()
Returns the state of graphics debugging.
static Locale getDefaultLocale()
Returns the default locale used to initialize each JComponent's locale property upon creation.
FontMetrics getFontMetrics(Font font)
Gets the FontMetrics for the specified Font.
Graphics getGraphics()
Returns this component's graphics context, which lets you draw on a component.
int getHeight()
Returns the current height of this component.
boolean getInheritsPopupMenu()
Returns true if the JPopupMenu should be inherited from the parent.
final InputMap getInputMap()
Returns the InputMap that is used when the component has focus.
final InputMap getInputMap(int condition)
Returns the InputMap that is used during condition.
InputVerifier getInputVerifier()
Returns the input verifier for this component.
Insets getInsets()
If a border has been set on this component, returns the border's insets; otherwise calls super.getInsets.
Insets getInsets(Insets insets)
Returns an Insets object containing this component's inset values.
<T extends EventListener>
T[]
getListeners(Class<T> listenerType)
Returns an array of all the objects currently registered as FooListeners upon this JComponent.
Point getLocation(Point rv)
Stores the x,y origin of this component into "return value" rv and returns rv.
Dimension getMaximumSize()
If the maximum size has been set to a non-null value just returns it.
Dimension getMinimumSize()
If the minimum size has been set to a non-null value just returns it.
Component getNextFocusableComponent()
Deprecated.
As of 1.4, replaced by FocusTraversalPolicy.
Point getPopupLocation(MouseEvent event)
Returns the preferred location to display the popup menu in this component's coordinate system.
Dimension getPreferredSize()
If the preferredSize has been set to a non-null value just returns it.
KeyStroke[] getRegisteredKeyStrokes()
Returns the KeyStrokes that will initiate registered actions.
JRootPane getRootPane()
Returns the JRootPane ancestor for this component.
Dimension getSize(Dimension rv)
Stores the width/height of this component into "return value" rv and returns rv.
Point getToolTipLocation(MouseEvent event)
Returns the tooltip location in this component's coordinate system.
String getToolTipText()
Returns the tooltip string that has been set with setToolTipText.
Container getTopLevelAncestor()
Returns the top-level ancestor of this component (the containing Window) or null if this component has not been added to any container.
TransferHandler getTransferHandler()
Gets the transferHandler property.
String getUIClassID()
Returns the UIDefaults key used to look up the name of the swing.plaf.ComponentUI class that defines the look and feel for this component.
boolean getVerifyInputWhenFocusTarget()
Returns the value that indicates whether the input verifier for the current focus owner will be called before this component requests focus.
VetoableChangeListener[] getVetoableChangeListeners()
Returns an array of all the vetoable change listeners registered on this component.
Rectangle getVisibleRect()
Returns the Component's "visible rectangle" - the intersection of this component's visible rectangle, new Rectangle(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight()), and all of its ancestors' visible rectangles.
int getWidth()
Returns the current width of this component.
int getX()
Returns the current x coordinate of the component's origin.
int getY()
Returns the current y coordinate of the component's origin.
void grabFocus()
Requests that this Component get the input focus, and that this Component's top-level ancestor become the focused Window.
void hide()
Deprecated.
boolean isDoubleBuffered()
Returns whether this component should use a buffer to paint.
static boolean isLightweightComponent(Component c)
Returns true if this component is lightweight, that is, if it doesn't have a native window system peer.
boolean isManagingFocus()
Deprecated.
As of 1.4, replaced by Component.setFocusTraversalKeys(int, Set) and Container.setFocusCycleRoot(boolean).
boolean isOpaque()
Returns true if this component is completely opaque.
boolean isOptimizedDrawingEnabled()
Returns true if this component tiles its children -- that is, if it can guarantee that the children will not overlap.
final boolean isPaintingForPrint()
Returns true if the current painting operation on this component is part of a print operation.
protected boolean isPaintingOrigin()
Returns true if a paint triggered on a child component should cause painting to originate from this Component, or one of its ancestors.
boolean isPaintingTile()
Returns true if the component is currently painting a tile.
boolean isRequestFocusEnabled()
Returns true if this JComponent should get focus; otherwise returns false.
boolean isValidateRoot()
If this method returns true, revalidate calls by descendants of this component will cause the entire tree beginning with this root to be validated.
void paint(Graphics g)
Invoked by Swing to draw components.
protected void paintBorder(Graphics g)
Paints the component's border.
protected void paintChildren(Graphics g)
Paints this component's children.
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g)
Calls the UI delegate's paint method, if the UI delegate is non-null.
void paintImmediately(int x, int y, int w, int h)
Paints the specified region in this component and all of its descendants that overlap the region, immediately.
void paintImmediately(Rectangle r)
Paints the specified region now.
void print(Graphics g)
Invoke this method to print the component to the specified Graphics.
void printAll(Graphics g)
Invoke this method to print the component.
protected void printBorder(Graphics g)
Prints the component's border.
protected void printChildren(Graphics g)
Prints this component's children.
protected void printComponent(Graphics g)
This is invoked during a printing operation.
protected void processComponentKeyEvent(KeyEvent e)
Processes any key events that the component itself recognizes.
protected boolean processKeyBinding(KeyStroke ks, KeyEvent e, int condition, boolean pressed)
Invoked to process the key bindings for ks as the result of the KeyEvent e.
protected void processKeyEvent(KeyEvent e)
Overrides processKeyEvent to process events.
protected void processMouseEvent(MouseEvent e)
Processes mouse events occurring on this component by dispatching them to any registered MouseListener objects, refer to Component.processMouseEvent(MouseEvent) for a complete description of this method.
protected void processMouseMotionEvent(MouseEvent e)
Processes mouse motion events, such as MouseEvent.MOUSE_DRAGGED.
final void putClientProperty(Object key, Object value)
Adds an arbitrary key/value "client property" to this component.
void registerKeyboardAction(ActionListener anAction, String aCommand, KeyStroke aKeyStroke, int aCondition)
This method is now obsolete, please use a combination of getActionMap() and getInputMap() for similar behavior.
void registerKeyboardAction(ActionListener anAction, KeyStroke aKeyStroke, int aCondition)
This method is now obsolete, please use a combination of getActionMap() and getInputMap() for similar behavior.
void removeAncestorListener(AncestorListener listener)
Unregisters listener so that it will no longer receive AncestorEvents.
void removeNotify()
Notifies this component that it no longer has a parent component.
void removeVetoableChangeListener(VetoableChangeListener listener)
Removes a VetoableChangeListener from the listener list.
void repaint(long tm, int x, int y, int width, int height)
Adds the specified region to the dirty region list if the component is showing.
void repaint(Rectangle r)
Adds the specified region to the dirty region list if the component is showing.
boolean requestDefaultFocus()
Deprecated.
As of 1.4, replaced by FocusTraversalPolicy.getDefaultComponent(Container).requestFocus()
void requestFocus()
Requests that this Component gets the input focus.
boolean requestFocus(boolean temporary)
Requests that this Component gets the input focus.
boolean requestFocusInWindow()
Requests that this Component gets the input focus.
protected boolean requestFocusInWindow(boolean temporary)
Requests that this Component gets the input focus.
void resetKeyboardActions()
Unregisters all the bindings in the first tier InputMaps and ActionMap.
void reshape(int x, int y, int w, int h)
Deprecated.
As of JDK 5, replaced by Component.setBounds(int, int, int, int).
void revalidate()
Supports deferred automatic layout.
void scrollRectToVisible(Rectangle aRect)
Forwards the scrollRectToVisible() message to the JComponent's parent.
final void setActionMap(ActionMap am)
Sets the ActionMap to am.
void setAlignmentX(float alignmentX)
Sets the horizontal alignment.
void setAlignmentY(float alignmentY)
Sets the vertical alignment.
void setAutoscrolls(boolean autoscrolls)
Sets the autoscrolls property.
void setBackground(Color bg)
Sets the background color of this component.
void setBorder(Border border)
Sets the border of this component.
void setComponentPopupMenu(JPopupMenu popup)
Sets the JPopupMenu for this JComponent.
void setDebugGraphicsOptions(int debugOptions)
Enables or disables diagnostic information about every graphics operation performed within the component or one of its children.
static void setDefaultLocale(Locale l)
Sets the default locale used to initialize each JComponent's locale property upon creation.
void setDoubleBuffered(boolean aFlag)
Sets whether this component should use a buffer to paint.
void setEnabled(boolean enabled)
Sets whether or not this component is enabled.
void setFocusTraversalKeys(int id, Set<? extends AWTKeyStroke> keystrokes)
Sets the focus traversal keys for a given traversal operation for this Component.
void setFont(Font font)
Sets the font for this component.
void setForeground(Color fg)
Sets the foreground color of this component.
void setInheritsPopupMenu(boolean value)
Sets whether or not getComponentPopupMenu should delegate to the parent if this component does not have a JPopupMenu assigned to it.
final void setInputMap(int condition, InputMap map)
Sets the InputMap to use under the condition condition to map.
void setInputVerifier(InputVerifier inputVerifier)
Sets the input verifier for this component.
void setMaximumSize(Dimension maximumSize)
Sets the maximum size of this component to a constant value.
void setMinimumSize(Dimension minimumSize)
Sets the minimum size of this component to a constant value.
void setNextFocusableComponent(Component aComponent)
Deprecated.
As of 1.4, replaced by FocusTraversalPolicy
void setOpaque(boolean isOpaque)
If true the component paints every pixel within its bounds.
void setPreferredSize(Dimension preferredSize)
Sets the preferred size of this component.
void setRequestFocusEnabled(boolean requestFocusEnabled)
Provides a hint as to whether or not this JComponent should get focus.
void setToolTipText(String text)
Registers the text to display in a tool tip.
void setTransferHandler(TransferHandler newHandler)
Sets the TransferHandler, which provides support for transfer of data into and out of this component via cut/copy/paste and drag and drop.
protected void setUI(ComponentUI newUI)
Sets the look and feel delegate for this component.
void setVerifyInputWhenFocusTarget(boolean verifyInputWhenFocusTarget)
Sets the value to indicate whether input verifier for the current focus owner will be called before this component requests focus.
void setVisible(boolean aFlag)
Makes the component visible or invisible.
void unregisterKeyboardAction(KeyStroke aKeyStroke)
This method is now obsolete.
void update(Graphics g)
Calls paint.

Methods declared in class Container

add, add, add, add, add, addContainerListener, addImpl, addPropertyChangeListener, addPropertyChangeListener, applyComponentOrientation, areFocusTraversalKeysSet, countComponents, deliverEvent, doLayout, findComponentAt, findComponentAt, getComponent, getComponentAt, getComponentAt, getComponentCount, getComponents, getComponentZOrder, getContainerListeners, getFocusTraversalKeys, getFocusTraversalPolicy, getLayout, getMousePosition, insets, invalidate, isAncestorOf, isFocusCycleRoot, isFocusCycleRoot, isFocusTraversalPolicyProvider, isFocusTraversalPolicySet, layout, list, list, locate, minimumSize, paintComponents, preferredSize, printComponents, processContainerEvent, processEvent, remove, remove, removeAll, removeContainerListener, setComponentZOrder, setFocusCycleRoot, setFocusTraversalPolicy, setFocusTraversalPolicyProvider, setLayout, transferFocusDownCycle, validate, validateTree
Modifier and Type Method Description
Component add(Component comp)
Appends the specified component to the end of this container.
Component add(Component comp, int index)
Adds the specified component to this container at the given position.
void add(Component comp, Object constraints)
Adds the specified component to the end of this container.
void add(Component comp, Object constraints, int index)
Adds the specified component to this container with the specified constraints at the specified index.
Component add(String name, Component comp)
Adds the specified component to this container.
void addContainerListener(ContainerListener l)
Adds the specified container listener to receive container events from this container.
protected void addImpl(Component comp, Object constraints, int index)
Adds the specified component to this container at the specified index.
void addPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener)
Adds a PropertyChangeListener to the listener list.
void addPropertyChangeListener(String propertyName, PropertyChangeListener listener)
Adds a PropertyChangeListener to the listener list for a specific property.
void applyComponentOrientation(ComponentOrientation o)
Sets the ComponentOrientation property of this container and all components contained within it.
boolean areFocusTraversalKeysSet(int id)
Returns whether the Set of focus traversal keys for the given focus traversal operation has been explicitly defined for this Container.
int countComponents()
Deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getComponentCount().
void deliverEvent(Event e)
Deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by dispatchEvent(AWTEvent e)
void doLayout()
Causes this container to lay out its components.
Component findComponentAt(int x, int y)
Locates the visible child component that contains the specified position.
Component findComponentAt(Point p)
Locates the visible child component that contains the specified point.
Component getComponent(int n)
Gets the nth component in this container.
Component getComponentAt(int x, int y)
Locates the component that contains the x,y position.
Component getComponentAt(Point p)
Gets the component that contains the specified point.
int getComponentCount()
Gets the number of components in this panel.
Component[] getComponents()
Gets all the components in this container.
int getComponentZOrder(Component comp)
Returns the z-order index of the component inside the container.
ContainerListener[] getContainerListeners()
Returns an array of all the container listeners registered on this container.
Set<AWTKeyStroke> getFocusTraversalKeys(int id)
Returns the Set of focus traversal keys for a given traversal operation for this Container.
FocusTraversalPolicy getFocusTraversalPolicy()
Returns the focus traversal policy that will manage keyboard traversal of this Container's children, or null if this Container is not a focus cycle root.
LayoutManager getLayout()
Gets the layout manager for this container.
Point getMousePosition(boolean allowChildren)
Returns the position of the mouse pointer in this Container's coordinate space if the Container is under the mouse pointer, otherwise returns null.
Insets insets()
Deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getInsets().
void invalidate()
Invalidates the container.
boolean isAncestorOf(Component c)
Checks if the component is contained in the component hierarchy of this container.
boolean isFocusCycleRoot()
Returns whether this Container is the root of a focus traversal cycle.
boolean isFocusCycleRoot(Container container)
Returns whether the specified Container is the focus cycle root of this Container's focus traversal cycle.
final boolean isFocusTraversalPolicyProvider()
Returns whether this container provides focus traversal policy.
boolean isFocusTraversalPolicySet()
Returns whether the focus traversal policy has been explicitly set for this Container.
void layout()
Deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by doLayout().
void list(PrintStream out, int indent)
Prints a listing of this container to the specified output stream.
void list(PrintWriter out, int indent)
Prints out a list, starting at the specified indentation, to the specified print writer.
Component locate(int x, int y)
Deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getComponentAt(int, int).
Dimension minimumSize()
Deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getMinimumSize().
void paintComponents(Graphics g)
Paints each of the components in this container.
Dimension preferredSize()
Deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getPreferredSize().
void printComponents(Graphics g)
Prints each of the components in this container.
protected void processContainerEvent(ContainerEvent e)
Processes container events occurring on this container by dispatching them to any registered ContainerListener objects.
protected void processEvent(AWTEvent e)
Processes events on this container.
void remove(int index)
Removes the component, specified by index, from this container.
void remove(Component comp)
Removes the specified component from this container.
void removeAll()
Removes all the components from this container.
void removeContainerListener(ContainerListener l)
Removes the specified container listener so it no longer receives container events from this container.
void setComponentZOrder(Component comp, int index)
Moves the specified component to the specified z-order index in the container.
void setFocusCycleRoot(boolean focusCycleRoot)
Sets whether this Container is the root of a focus traversal cycle.
void setFocusTraversalPolicy(FocusTraversalPolicy policy)
Sets the focus traversal policy that will manage keyboard traversal of this Container's children, if this Container is a focus cycle root.
final void setFocusTraversalPolicyProvider(boolean provider)
Sets whether this container will be used to provide focus traversal policy.
void setLayout(LayoutManager mgr)
Sets the layout manager for this container.
void transferFocusDownCycle()
Transfers the focus down one focus traversal cycle.
void validate()
Validates this container and all of its subcomponents.
protected void validateTree()
Recursively descends the container tree and recomputes the layout for any subtrees marked as needing it (those marked as invalid).

Methods declared in class Component

action, add, addComponentListener, addFocusListener, addHierarchyBoundsListener, addHierarchyListener, addInputMethodListener, addKeyListener, addMouseListener, addMouseMotionListener, addMouseWheelListener, bounds, checkImage, checkImage, coalesceEvents, contains, createImage, createImage, createVolatileImage, createVolatileImage, disableEvents, dispatchEvent, enable, enableEvents, enableInputMethods, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, getBackground, getBounds, getColorModel, getComponentListeners, getComponentOrientation, getCursor, getDropTarget, getFocusCycleRootAncestor, getFocusListeners, getFocusTraversalKeysEnabled, getFont, getForeground, getGraphicsConfiguration, getHierarchyBoundsListeners, getHierarchyListeners, getIgnoreRepaint, getInputContext, getInputMethodListeners, getKeyListeners, getLocale, getLocation, getLocationOnScreen, getMouseListeners, getMouseMotionListeners, getMousePosition, getMouseWheelListeners, getName, getParent, getPropertyChangeListeners, getPropertyChangeListeners, getSize, getToolkit, getTreeLock, gotFocus, handleEvent, hasFocus, imageUpdate, inside, isBackgroundSet, isCursorSet, isDisplayable, isEnabled, isFocusable, isFocusOwner, isFocusTraversable, isFontSet, isForegroundSet, isLightweight, isMaximumSizeSet, isMinimumSizeSet, isPreferredSizeSet, isShowing, isValid, isVisible, keyDown, keyUp, list, list, list, location, lostFocus, mouseDown, mouseDrag, mouseEnter, mouseExit, mouseMove, mouseUp, move, nextFocus, paintAll, postEvent, prepareImage, prepareImage, processComponentEvent, processFocusEvent, processHierarchyBoundsEvent, processHierarchyEvent, processInputMethodEvent, processMouseWheelEvent, remove, removeComponentListener, removeFocusListener, removeHierarchyBoundsListener, removeHierarchyListener, removeInputMethodListener, removeKeyListener, removeMouseListener, removeMouseMotionListener, removeMouseWheelListener, removePropertyChangeListener, removePropertyChangeListener, repaint, repaint, repaint, requestFocus, requestFocus, requestFocusInWindow, resize, resize, setBounds, setBounds, setComponentOrientation, setCursor, setDropTarget, setFocusable, setFocusTraversalKeysEnabled, setIgnoreRepaint, setLocale, setLocation, setLocation, setMixingCutoutShape, setName, setSize, setSize, show, show, size, toString, transferFocus, transferFocusBackward, transferFocusUpCycle
Modifier and Type Method Description
boolean action(Event evt, Object what)
Deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, should register this component as ActionListener on component which fires action events.
void add(PopupMenu popup)
Adds the specified popup menu to the component.
void addComponentListener(ComponentListener l)
Adds the specified component listener to receive component events from this component.
void addFocusListener(FocusListener l)
Adds the specified focus listener to receive focus events from this component when this component gains input focus.
void addHierarchyBoundsListener(HierarchyBoundsListener l)
Adds the specified hierarchy bounds listener to receive hierarchy bounds events from this component when the hierarchy to which this container belongs changes.
void addHierarchyListener(HierarchyListener l)
Adds the specified hierarchy listener to receive hierarchy changed events from this component when the hierarchy to which this container belongs changes.
void addInputMethodListener(InputMethodListener l)
Adds the specified input method listener to receive input method events from this component.
void addKeyListener(KeyListener l)
Adds the specified key listener to receive key events from this component.
void addMouseListener(MouseListener l)
Adds the specified mouse listener to receive mouse events from this component.
void addMouseMotionListener(MouseMotionListener l)
Adds the specified mouse motion listener to receive mouse motion events from this component.
void addMouseWheelListener(MouseWheelListener l)
Adds the specified mouse wheel listener to receive mouse wheel events from this component.
Rectangle bounds()
Deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getBounds().
int checkImage(Image image, int width, int height, ImageObserver observer)
Returns the status of the construction of a screen representation of the specified image.
int checkImage(Image image, ImageObserver observer)
Returns the status of the construction of a screen representation of the specified image.
protected AWTEvent coalesceEvents(AWTEvent existingEvent, AWTEvent newEvent)
Potentially coalesce an event being posted with an existing event.
boolean contains(Point p)
Checks whether this component "contains" the specified point, where the point's x and y coordinates are defined to be relative to the coordinate system of this component.
Image createImage(int width, int height)
Creates an off-screen drawable image to be used for double buffering.
Image createImage(ImageProducer producer)
Creates an image from the specified image producer.
VolatileImage createVolatileImage(int width, int height)
Creates a volatile off-screen drawable image to be used for double buffering.
VolatileImage createVolatileImage(int width, int height, ImageCapabilities caps)
Creates a volatile off-screen drawable image, with the given capabilities.
protected final void disableEvents(long eventsToDisable)
Disables the events defined by the specified event mask parameter from being delivered to this component.
final void dispatchEvent(AWTEvent e)
Dispatches an event to this component or one of its sub components.
void enable(boolean b)
Deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by setEnabled(boolean).
protected final void enableEvents(long eventsToEnable)
Enables the events defined by the specified event mask parameter to be delivered to this component.
void enableInputMethods(boolean enable)
Enables or disables input method support for this component.
void firePropertyChange(String propertyName, byte oldValue, byte newValue)
Reports a bound property change.
void firePropertyChange(String propertyName, char oldValue, char newValue)
Reports a bound property change.
void firePropertyChange(String propertyName, double oldValue, double newValue)
Reports a bound property change.
void firePropertyChange(String propertyName, float oldValue, float newValue)
Reports a bound property change.
void firePropertyChange(String propertyName, long oldValue, long newValue)
Reports a bound property change.
void firePropertyChange(String propertyName, short oldValue, short newValue)
Reports a bound property change.
protected void firePropertyChange(String propertyName, Object oldValue, Object newValue)
Support for reporting bound property changes for Object properties.
Color getBackground()
Gets the background color of this component.
Rectangle getBounds()
Gets the bounds of this component in the form of a Rectangle object.
ColorModel getColorModel()
Gets the instance of ColorModel used to display the component on the output device.
ComponentListener[] getComponentListeners()
Returns an array of all the component listeners registered on this component.
ComponentOrientation getComponentOrientation()
Retrieves the language-sensitive orientation that is to be used to order the elements or text within this component.
Cursor getCursor()
Gets the cursor set in the component.
DropTarget getDropTarget()
Gets the DropTarget associated with this Component.
Container getFocusCycleRootAncestor()
Returns the Container which is the focus cycle root of this Component's focus traversal cycle.
FocusListener[] getFocusListeners()
Returns an array of all the focus listeners registered on this component.
boolean getFocusTraversalKeysEnabled()
Returns whether focus traversal keys are enabled for this Component.
Font getFont()
Gets the font of this component.
Color getForeground()
Gets the foreground color of this component.
GraphicsConfiguration getGraphicsConfiguration()
Gets the GraphicsConfiguration associated with this Component.
HierarchyBoundsListener[] getHierarchyBoundsListeners()
Returns an array of all the hierarchy bounds listeners registered on this component.
HierarchyListener[] getHierarchyListeners()
Returns an array of all the hierarchy listeners registered on this component.
boolean getIgnoreRepaint()
Returns whether or not paint messages received from the operating system should be ignored.
InputContext getInputContext()
Gets the input context used by this component for handling the communication with input methods when text is entered in this component.
InputMethodListener[] getInputMethodListeners()
Returns an array of all the input method listeners registered on this component.
KeyListener[] getKeyListeners()
Returns an array of all the key listeners registered on this component.
Locale getLocale()
Gets the locale of this component.
Point getLocation()
Gets the location of this component in the form of a point specifying the component's top-left corner.
Point getLocationOnScreen()
Gets the location of this component in the form of a point specifying the component's top-left corner in the screen's coordinate space.
MouseListener[] getMouseListeners()
Returns an array of all the mouse listeners registered on this component.
MouseMotionListener[] getMouseMotionListeners()
Returns an array of all the mouse motion listeners registered on this component.
Point getMousePosition()
Returns the position of the mouse pointer in this Component's coordinate space if the Component is directly under the mouse pointer, otherwise returns null.
MouseWheelListener[] getMouseWheelListeners()
Returns an array of all the mouse wheel listeners registered on this component.
String getName()
Gets the name of the component.
Container getParent()
Gets the parent of this component.
PropertyChangeListener[] getPropertyChangeListeners()
Returns an array of all the property change listeners registered on this component.
PropertyChangeListener[] getPropertyChangeListeners(String propertyName)
Returns an array of all the listeners which have been associated with the named property.
Dimension getSize()
Returns the size of this component in the form of a Dimension object.
Toolkit getToolkit()
Gets the toolkit of this component.
final Object getTreeLock()
Gets this component's locking object (the object that owns the thread synchronization monitor) for AWT component-tree and layout operations.
boolean gotFocus(Event evt, Object what)
Deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by processFocusEvent(FocusEvent).
boolean handleEvent(Event evt)
Deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1 replaced by processEvent(AWTEvent).
boolean hasFocus()
Returns true if this Component is the focus owner.
boolean imageUpdate(Image img, int infoflags, int x, int y, int w, int h)
Repaints the component when the image has changed.
boolean inside(int x, int y)
Deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by contains(int, int).
boolean isBackgroundSet()
Returns whether the background color has been explicitly set for this Component.
boolean isCursorSet()
Returns whether the cursor has been explicitly set for this Component.
boolean isDisplayable()
Determines whether this component is displayable.
boolean isEnabled()
Determines whether this component is enabled.
boolean isFocusable()
Returns whether this Component can be focused.
boolean isFocusOwner()
Returns true if this Component is the focus owner.
boolean isFocusTraversable()
Deprecated.
As of 1.4, replaced by isFocusable().
boolean isFontSet()
Returns whether the font has been explicitly set for this Component.
boolean isForegroundSet()
Returns whether the foreground color has been explicitly set for this Component.
boolean isLightweight()
A lightweight component doesn't have a native toolkit peer.
boolean isMaximumSizeSet()
Returns true if the maximum size has been set to a non-null value otherwise returns false.
boolean isMinimumSizeSet()
Returns whether or not setMinimumSize has been invoked with a non-null value.
boolean isPreferredSizeSet()
Returns true if the preferred size has been set to a non-null value otherwise returns false.
boolean isShowing()
Determines whether this component is showing on screen.
boolean isValid()
Determines whether this component is valid.
boolean isVisible()
Determines whether this component should be visible when its parent is visible.
boolean keyDown(Event evt, int key)
Deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by processKeyEvent(KeyEvent).
boolean keyUp(Event evt, int key)
Deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by processKeyEvent(KeyEvent).
void list()
Prints a listing of this component to the standard system output stream System.out.
void list(PrintStream out)
Prints a listing of this component to the specified output stream.
void list(PrintWriter out)
Prints a listing to the specified print writer.
Point location()
Deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getLocation().
boolean lostFocus(Event evt, Object what)
Deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by processFocusEvent(FocusEvent).
boolean mouseDown(Event evt, int x, int y)
Deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by processMouseEvent(MouseEvent).
boolean mouseDrag(Event evt, int x, int y)
Deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by processMouseMotionEvent(MouseEvent).
boolean mouseEnter(Event evt, int x, int y)
Deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by processMouseEvent(MouseEvent).
boolean mouseExit(Event evt, int x, int y)
Deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by processMouseEvent(MouseEvent).
boolean mouseMove(Event evt, int x, int y)
Deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by processMouseMotionEvent(MouseEvent).
boolean mouseUp(Event evt, int x, int y)
Deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by processMouseEvent(MouseEvent).
void move(int x, int y)
Deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by setLocation(int, int).
void nextFocus()
Deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by transferFocus().
void paintAll(Graphics g)
Paints this component and all of its subcomponents.
boolean postEvent(Event e)
Deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by dispatchEvent(AWTEvent).
boolean prepareImage(Image image, int width, int height, ImageObserver observer)
Prepares an image for rendering on this component at the specified width and height.
boolean prepareImage(Image image, ImageObserver observer)
Prepares an image for rendering on this component.
protected void processComponentEvent(ComponentEvent e)
Processes component events occurring on this component by dispatching them to any registered ComponentListener objects.
protected void processFocusEvent(FocusEvent e)
Processes focus events occurring on this component by dispatching them to any registered FocusListener objects.
protected void processHierarchyBoundsEvent(HierarchyEvent e)
Processes hierarchy bounds events occurring on this component by dispatching them to any registered HierarchyBoundsListener objects.
protected void processHierarchyEvent(HierarchyEvent e)
Processes hierarchy events occurring on this component by dispatching them to any registered HierarchyListener objects.
protected void processInputMethodEvent(InputMethodEvent e)
Processes input method events occurring on this component by dispatching them to any registered InputMethodListener objects.
protected void processMouseWheelEvent(MouseWheelEvent e)
Processes mouse wheel events occurring on this component by dispatching them to any registered MouseWheelListener objects.
void remove(MenuComponent popup)
Removes the specified popup menu from the component.
void removeComponentListener(ComponentListener l)
Removes the specified component listener so that it no longer receives component events from this component.
void removeFocusListener(FocusListener l)
Removes the specified focus listener so that it no longer receives focus events from this component.
void removeHierarchyBoundsListener(HierarchyBoundsListener l)
Removes the specified hierarchy bounds listener so that it no longer receives hierarchy bounds events from this component.
void removeHierarchyListener(HierarchyListener l)
Removes the specified hierarchy listener so that it no longer receives hierarchy changed events from this component.
void removeInputMethodListener(InputMethodListener l)
Removes the specified input method listener so that it no longer receives input method events from this component.
void removeKeyListener(KeyListener l)
Removes the specified key listener so that it no longer receives key events from this component.
void removeMouseListener(MouseListener l)
Removes the specified mouse listener so that it no longer receives mouse events from this component.
void removeMouseMotionListener(MouseMotionListener l)
Removes the specified mouse motion listener so that it no longer receives mouse motion events from this component.
void removeMouseWheelListener(MouseWheelListener l)
Removes the specified mouse wheel listener so that it no longer receives mouse wheel events from this component.
void removePropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener)
Removes a PropertyChangeListener from the listener list.
void removePropertyChangeListener(String propertyName, PropertyChangeListener listener)
Removes a PropertyChangeListener from the listener list for a specific property.
void repaint()
Repaints this component.
void repaint(int x, int y, int width, int height)
Repaints the specified rectangle of this component.
void repaint(long tm)
Repaints the component.
protected boolean requestFocus(boolean temporary, FocusEvent.Cause cause)
Requests by the reason of cause that this Component get the input focus, and that this Component's top-level ancestor become the focused Window.
void requestFocus(FocusEvent.Cause cause)
Requests by the reason of cause that this Component get the input focus, and that this Component's top-level ancestor become the focused Window.
boolean requestFocusInWindow(FocusEvent.Cause cause)
Requests by the reason of cause that this Component get the input focus, if this Component's top-level ancestor is already the focused Window.
void resize(int width, int height)
Deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by setSize(int, int).
void resize(Dimension d)
Deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by setSize(Dimension).
void setBounds(int x, int y, int width, int height)
Moves and resizes this component.
void setBounds(Rectangle r)
Moves and resizes this component to conform to the new bounding rectangle r.
void setComponentOrientation(ComponentOrientation o)
Sets the language-sensitive orientation that is to be used to order the elements or text within this component.
void setCursor(Cursor cursor)
Sets the cursor image to the specified cursor.
void setDropTarget(DropTarget dt)
Associate a DropTarget with this component.
void setFocusable(boolean focusable)
Sets the focusable state of this Component to the specified value.
void setFocusTraversalKeysEnabled(boolean focusTraversalKeysEnabled)
Sets whether focus traversal keys are enabled for this Component.
void setIgnoreRepaint(boolean ignoreRepaint)
Sets whether or not paint messages received from the operating system should be ignored.
void setLocale(Locale l)
Sets the locale of this component.
void setLocation(int x, int y)
Moves this component to a new location.
void setLocation(Point p)
Moves this component to a new location.
void setMixingCutoutShape(Shape shape)
Sets a 'mixing-cutout' shape for this lightweight component.
void setName(String name)
Sets the name of the component to the specified string.
void setSize(int width, int height)
Resizes this component so that it has width width and height height.
void setSize(Dimension d)
Resizes this component so that it has width d.width and height d.height.
void show()
Deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by setVisible(boolean).
void show(boolean b)
Deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by setVisible(boolean).
Dimension size()
Deprecated.
As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getSize().
String toString()
Returns a string representation of this component and its values.
void transferFocus()
Transfers the focus to the next component, as though this Component were the focus owner.
void transferFocusBackward()
Transfers the focus to the previous component, as though this Component were the focus owner.
void transferFocusUpCycle()
Transfers the focus up one focus traversal cycle.

Methods declared in class Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
Modifier and Type Method Description
protected Object clone()
Creates and returns a copy of this object.
boolean equals(Object obj)
Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.
protected void finalize()
Deprecated, for removal: This API element is subject to removal in a future version.
Finalization is deprecated and subject to removal in a future release.
final Class<?> getClass()
Returns the runtime class of this Object.
int hashCode()
Returns a hash code value for this object.
final void notify()
Wakes up a single thread that is waiting on this object's monitor.
final void notifyAll()
Wakes up all threads that are waiting on this object's monitor.
final void wait()
Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted.
final void wait(long timeoutMillis)
Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed.
final void wait(long timeoutMillis, int nanos)
Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed.

Field Details

FOCUS_ACCELERATOR_KEY

public static final String FOCUS_ACCELERATOR_KEY
The bound property name for the focus accelerator.
See Also:
  • Constant Field Values

DEFAULT_KEYMAP

public static final String DEFAULT_KEYMAP
The default keymap that will be shared by all JTextComponent instances unless they have had a different keymap set.
See Also:
  • Constant Field Values

Constructor Details

JTextComponent

public JTextComponent()
Creates a new JTextComponent. Listeners for caret events are established, and the pluggable UI installed. The component is marked as editable. No layout manager is used, because layout is managed by the view subsystem of text. The document model is set to null.

Method Details

getUI

public TextUI getUI()
Fetches the user-interface factory for this text-oriented editor.
Overrides:
getUI in class JComponent
Returns:
the factory

setUI

public void setUI(TextUI ui)
Sets the user-interface factory for this text-oriented editor.
Parameters:
ui - the factory

updateUI

public void updateUI()
Reloads the pluggable UI. The key used to fetch the new interface is getUIClassID(). The type of the UI is TextUI. invalidate is called after setting the UI.
Overrides:
updateUI in class JComponent
See Also:
  • JComponent.setUI(ComponentUI)
  • UIManager.getLookAndFeel()
  • UIManager.getUI(JComponent)

addCaretListener

public void addCaretListener(CaretListener listener)
Adds a caret listener for notification of any changes to the caret.
Parameters:
listener - the listener to be added
See Also:
  • CaretEvent

removeCaretListener

public void removeCaretListener(CaretListener listener)
Removes a caret listener.
Parameters:
listener - the listener to be removed
See Also:
  • CaretEvent

getCaretListeners

@BeanProperty(bound=false) public CaretListener[] getCaretListeners()
Returns an array of all the caret listeners registered on this text component.
Returns:
all of this component's CaretListeners or an empty array if no caret listeners are currently registered
Since:
1.4
See Also:
  • addCaretListener(CaretListener)
  • removeCaretListener(CaretListener)

fireCaretUpdate

protected void fireCaretUpdate(CaretEvent e)
Notifies all listeners that have registered interest for notification on this event type. The event instance is lazily created using the parameters passed into the fire method. The listener list is processed in a last-to-first manner.
Parameters:
e - the event
See Also:
  • EventListenerList

setDocument

@BeanProperty(expert=true, description="the text document model") public void setDocument(Document doc)
Associates the editor with a text document. The currently registered factory is used to build a view for the document, which gets displayed by the editor after revalidation. A PropertyChange event ("document") is propagated to each listener.
Parameters:
doc - the document to display/edit
See Also:
  • getDocument()

getDocument

public Document getDocument()
Fetches the model associated with the editor. This is primarily for the UI to get at the minimal amount of state required to be a text editor. Subclasses will return the actual type of the model which will typically be something that extends Document.
Returns:
the model

getActions

@BeanProperty(bound=false) public Action[] getActions()
Fetches the command list for the editor. This is the list of commands supported by the plugged-in UI augmented by the collection of commands that the editor itself supports. These are useful for binding to events, such as in a keymap.
Returns:
the command list

setMargin

@BeanProperty(description="desired space between the border and text area") public void setMargin(Insets m)
Sets margin space between the text component's border and its text. The text component's default Border object will use this value to create the proper margin. However, if a non-default border is set on the text component, it is that Border object's responsibility to create the appropriate margin space (else this property will effectively be ignored). This causes a redraw of the component. A PropertyChange event ("margin") is sent to all listeners.
Parameters:
m - the space between the border and the text

getMargin

public Insets getMargin()
Returns the margin between the text component's border and its text.
Returns:
the margin

setNavigationFilter

public void setNavigationFilter(NavigationFilter filter)
Sets the NavigationFilter. NavigationFilter is used by DefaultCaret and the default cursor movement actions as a way to restrict the cursor movement.
Parameters:
filter - the filter
Since:
1.4

getNavigationFilter

public NavigationFilter getNavigationFilter()
Returns the NavigationFilter. NavigationFilter is used by DefaultCaret and the default cursor movement actions as a way to restrict the cursor movement. A null return value implies the cursor movement and selection should not be restricted.
Returns:
the NavigationFilter
Since:
1.4

getCaret

public Caret getCaret()
Fetches the caret that allows text-oriented navigation over the view.
Returns:
the caret

setCaret

@BeanProperty(expert=true, description="the caret used to select/navigate") public void setCaret(Caret c)
Sets the caret to be used. By default this will be set by the UI that gets installed. This can be changed to a custom caret if desired. Setting the caret results in a PropertyChange event ("caret") being fired.
Parameters:
c - the caret
See Also:
  • getCaret()

getHighlighter

public Highlighter getHighlighter()
Fetches the object responsible for making highlights.
Returns:
the highlighter

setHighlighter

@BeanProperty(expert=true, description="object responsible for background highlights") public void setHighlighter(Highlighter h)
Sets the highlighter to be used. By default this will be set by the UI that gets installed. This can be changed to a custom highlighter if desired. The highlighter can be set to null to disable it. A PropertyChange event ("highlighter") is fired when a new highlighter is installed.
Parameters:
h - the highlighter
See Also:
  • getHighlighter()

setKeymap

@BeanProperty(description="set of key event to action bindings to use") public void setKeymap(Keymap map)
Sets the keymap to use for binding events to actions. Setting to null effectively disables keyboard input. A PropertyChange event ("keymap") is fired when a new keymap is installed.
Parameters:
map - the keymap
See Also:
  • getKeymap()

setDragEnabled

@BeanProperty(bound=false, description="determines whether automatic drag handling is enabled") public void setDragEnabled(boolean b)
Turns on or off automatic drag handling. In order to enable automatic drag handling, this property should be set to true, and the component's TransferHandler needs to be non-null. The default value of the dragEnabled property is false.

The job of honoring this property, and recognizing a user drag gesture, lies with the look and feel implementation, and in particular, the component's TextUI. When automatic drag handling is enabled, most look and feels (including those that subclass BasicLookAndFeel) begin a drag and drop operation whenever the user presses the mouse button over a selection and then moves the mouse a few pixels. Setting this property to true can therefore have a subtle effect on how selections behave.

If a look and feel is used that ignores this property, you can still begin a drag and drop operation by calling exportAsDrag on the component's TransferHandler.

Parameters:
b - whether or not to enable automatic drag handling
Throws:
HeadlessException - if b is true and GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless() returns true
Since:
1.4
See Also:
  • GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
  • getDragEnabled()
  • JComponent.setTransferHandler(TransferHandler)
  • TransferHandler

getDragEnabled

public boolean getDragEnabled()
Returns whether or not automatic drag handling is enabled.
Returns:
the value of the dragEnabled property
Since:
1.4
See Also:
  • setDragEnabled(boolean)

setDropMode

public final void setDropMode(DropMode dropMode)
Sets the drop mode for this component. For backward compatibility, the default for this property is DropMode.USE_SELECTION. Usage of DropMode.INSERT is recommended, however, for an improved user experience. It offers similar behavior of dropping between text locations, but does so without affecting the actual text selection and caret location.

JTextComponents support the following drop modes:

  • DropMode.USE_SELECTION
  • DropMode.INSERT

The drop mode is only meaningful if this component has a TransferHandler that accepts drops.

Parameters:
dropMode - the drop mode to use
Throws:
IllegalArgumentException - if the drop mode is unsupported or null
Since:
1.6
See Also:
  • getDropMode()
  • getDropLocation()
  • JComponent.setTransferHandler(TransferHandler)
  • TransferHandler

getDropMode

public final DropMode getDropMode()
Returns the drop mode for this component.
Returns:
the drop mode for this component
Since:
1.6
See Also:
  • setDropMode(DropMode)

getDropLocation

@BeanProperty(bound=false) public final JTextComponent.DropLocation getDropLocation()
Returns the location that this component should visually indicate as the drop location during a DnD operation over the component, or null if no location is to currently be shown.

This method is not meant for querying the drop location from a TransferHandler, as the drop location is only set after the TransferHandler's canImport has returned and has allowed for the location to be shown.

When this property changes, a property change event with name "dropLocation" is fired by the component.

Returns:
the drop location
Since:
1.6
See Also:
  • setDropMode(DropMode)
  • TransferHandler.canImport(TransferHandler.TransferSupport)

getKeymap

public Keymap getKeymap()
Fetches the keymap currently active in this text component.
Returns:
the keymap

addKeymap

public static Keymap addKeymap(String nm, Keymap parent)
Adds a new keymap into the keymap hierarchy. Keymap bindings resolve from bottom up so an attribute specified in a child will override an attribute specified in the parent.
Parameters:
nm - the name of the keymap (must be unique within the collection of named keymaps in the document); the name may be null if the keymap is unnamed, but the caller is responsible for managing the reference returned as an unnamed keymap can't be fetched by name
parent - the parent keymap; this may be null if unspecified bindings need not be resolved in some other keymap
Returns:
the keymap

removeKeymap

public static Keymap removeKeymap(String nm)
Removes a named keymap previously added to the document. Keymaps with null names may not be removed in this way.
Parameters:
nm - the name of the keymap to remove
Returns:
the keymap that was removed

getKeymap

public static Keymap getKeymap(String nm)
Fetches a named keymap previously added to the document. This does not work with null-named keymaps.
Parameters:
nm - the name of the keymap
Returns:
the keymap

loadKeymap

public static void loadKeymap(Keymap map, JTextComponent.KeyBinding[] bindings, Action[] actions)

Loads a keymap with a bunch of bindings. This can be used to take a static table of definitions and load them into some keymap. The following example illustrates an example of binding some keys to the cut, copy, and paste actions associated with a JTextComponent. A code fragment to accomplish this might look as follows:


  static final JTextComponent.KeyBinding[] defaultBindings = {
    new JTextComponent.KeyBinding(
      KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_C, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK),
      DefaultEditorKit.copyAction),
    new JTextComponent.KeyBinding(
      KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_V, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK),
      DefaultEditorKit.pasteAction),
    new JTextComponent.KeyBinding(
      KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_X, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK),
      DefaultEditorKit.cutAction),
  };

  JTextComponent c = new JTextPane();
  Keymap k = c.getKeymap();
  JTextComponent.loadKeymap(k, defaultBindings, c.getActions());

The sets of bindings and actions may be empty but must be non-null.
Parameters:
map - the keymap
bindings - the bindings
actions - the set of actions

getCaretColor

public Color getCaretColor()
Fetches the current color used to render the caret.
Returns:
the color

setCaretColor

@BeanProperty(preferred=true, description="the color used to render the caret") public void setCaretColor(Color c)
Sets the current color used to render the caret. Setting to null effectively restores the default color. Setting the color results in a PropertyChange event ("caretColor") being fired.
Parameters:
c - the color
See Also:
  • getCaretColor()

getSelectionColor

public Color getSelectionColor()
Fetches the current color used to render the selection.
Returns:
the color

setSelectionColor

@BeanProperty(preferred=true, description="color used to render selection background") public void setSelectionColor(Color c)
Sets the current color used to render the selection. Setting the color to null is the same as setting Color.white. Setting the color results in a PropertyChange event ("selectionColor").
Parameters:
c - the color
See Also:
  • getSelectionColor()

getSelectedTextColor

public Color getSelectedTextColor()
Fetches the current color used to render the selected text.
Returns:
the color

setSelectedTextColor

@BeanProperty(preferred=true, description="color used to render selected text") public void setSelectedTextColor(Color c)
Sets the current color used to render the selected text. Setting the color to null is the same as Color.black. Setting the color results in a PropertyChange event ("selectedTextColor") being fired.
Parameters:
c - the color
See Also:
  • getSelectedTextColor()

getDisabledTextColor

public Color getDisabledTextColor()
Fetches the current color used to render the disabled text.
Returns:
the color

setDisabledTextColor

@BeanProperty(preferred=true, description="color used to render disabled text") public void setDisabledTextColor(Color c)
Sets the current color used to render the disabled text. Setting the color fires off a PropertyChange event ("disabledTextColor").
Parameters:
c - the color
See Also:
  • getDisabledTextColor()

replaceSelection

public void replaceSelection(String content)
Replaces the currently selected content with new content represented by the given string. If there is no selection this amounts to an insert of the given text. If there is no replacement text this amounts to a removal of the current selection.

This is the method that is used by the default implementation of the action for inserting content that gets bound to the keymap actions.

Parameters:
content - the content to replace the selection with

getText

public String getText(int offs, int len) throws BadLocationException
Fetches a portion of the text represented by the component. Returns an empty string if length is 0.
Parameters:
offs - the offset ≥ 0
len - the length ≥ 0
Returns:
the text
Throws:
BadLocationException - if the offset or length are invalid

modelToView

@Deprecated(since="9") public Rectangle modelToView(int pos) throws BadLocationException
Deprecated.
replaced by modelToView2D(int)
Converts the given location in the model to a place in the view coordinate system. The component must have a positive size for this translation to be computed (i.e. layout cannot be computed until the component has been sized). The component does not have to be visible or painted.
Parameters:
pos - the position ≥ 0
Returns:
the coordinates as a rectangle, with (r.x, r.y) as the location in the coordinate system, or null if the component does not yet have a positive size.
Throws:
BadLocationException - if the given position does not represent a valid location in the associated document
See Also:
  • TextUI.modelToView(JTextComponent, int)

modelToView2D

public Rectangle2D modelToView2D(int pos) throws BadLocationException
Converts the given location in the model to a place in the view coordinate system. The component must have a positive size for this translation to be computed (i.e. layout cannot be computed until the component has been sized). The component does not have to be visible or painted.
Parameters:
pos - the position >= 0
Returns:
the coordinates as a rectangle, with (r.x, r.y) as the location in the coordinate system, or null if the component does not yet have a positive size.
Throws:
BadLocationException - if the given position does not represent a valid location in the associated document
Since:
9
See Also:
  • TextUI.modelToView2D(JTextComponent, int, Position.Bias)

viewToModel

@Deprecated(since="9") public int viewToModel(Point pt)
Deprecated.
replaced by viewToModel2D(Point2D)
Converts the given place in the view coordinate system to the nearest representative location in the model. The component must have a positive size for this translation to be computed (i.e. layout cannot be computed until the component has been sized). The component does not have to be visible or painted.
Parameters:
pt - the location in the view to translate
Returns:
the offset ≥ 0 from the start of the document, or -1 if the component does not yet have a positive size.
See Also:
  • TextUI.viewToModel(JTextComponent, Point)

viewToModel2D

public int viewToModel2D(Point2D pt)
Converts the given place in the view coordinate system to the nearest representative location in the model. The component must have a positive size for this translation to be computed (i.e. layout cannot be computed until the component has been sized). The component does not have to be visible or painted.
Parameters:
pt - the location in the view to translate
Returns:
the offset >= 0 from the start of the document, or -1 if the component does not yet have a positive size.
Since:
9
See Also:
  • TextUI.viewToModel2D(JTextComponent, Point2D, Position.Bias[])

cut

public void cut()
Transfers the currently selected range in the associated text model to the system clipboard, removing the contents from the model. The current selection is reset. Does nothing for null selections.
See Also:
  • Toolkit.getSystemClipboard()
  • Clipboard

copy

public void copy()
Transfers the currently selected range in the associated text model to the system clipboard, leaving the contents in the text model. The current selection remains intact. Does nothing for null selections.
See Also:
  • Toolkit.getSystemClipboard()
  • Clipboard

paste

public void paste()
Transfers the contents of the system clipboard into the associated text model. If there is a selection in the associated view, it is replaced with the contents of the clipboard. If there is no selection, the clipboard contents are inserted in front of the current insert position in the associated view. If the clipboard is empty, does nothing.
See Also:
  • replaceSelection(String)
  • Toolkit.getSystemClipboard()
  • Clipboard

moveCaretPosition

public void moveCaretPosition(int pos)
Moves the caret to a new position, leaving behind a mark defined by the last time setCaretPosition was called. This forms a selection. If the document is null, does nothing. The position must be between 0 and the length of the component's text or else an exception is thrown.
Parameters:
pos - the position
Throws:
IllegalArgumentException - if the value supplied for position is less than zero or greater than the component's text length
See Also:
  • setCaretPosition(int)

setFocusAccelerator

@BeanProperty(description="accelerator character used to grab focus") public void setFocusAccelerator(char aKey)
Sets the key accelerator that will cause the receiving text component to get the focus. The accelerator will be the key combination of the platform-specific modifier key and the character given (converted to upper case). For example, the ALT key is used as a modifier on Windows and the CTRL+ALT combination is used on Mac. By default, there is no focus accelerator key. Any previous key accelerator setting will be superseded. A '\0' key setting will be registered, and has the effect of turning off the focus accelerator. When the new key is set, a PropertyChange event (FOCUS_ACCELERATOR_KEY) will be fired.
Parameters:
aKey - the key
See Also:
  • getFocusAccelerator()

getFocusAccelerator

public char getFocusAccelerator()
Returns the key accelerator that will cause the receiving text component to get the focus. Return '\0' if no focus accelerator has been set.
Returns:
the key

read

public void read(Reader in, Object desc) throws IOException
Initializes from a stream. This creates a model of the type appropriate for the component and initializes the model from the stream. By default this will load the model as plain text. Previous contents of the model are discarded.
Parameters:
in - the stream to read from
desc - an object describing the stream; this might be a string, a File, a URL, etc. Some kinds of documents (such as html for example) might be able to make use of this information; if non-null, it is added as a property of the document
Throws:
IOException - as thrown by the stream being used to initialize
See Also:
  • EditorKit.createDefaultDocument()
  • setDocument(Document)
  • PlainDocument

write

public void write(Writer out) throws IOException
Stores the contents of the model into the given stream. By default this will store the model as plain text.
Parameters:
out - the output stream
Throws:
IOException - on any I/O error

setCaretPosition

@BeanProperty(bound=false, description="the caret position") public void setCaretPosition(int position)
Sets the position of the text insertion caret for the TextComponent. Note that the caret tracks change, so this may move if the underlying text of the component is changed. If the document is null, does nothing. The position must be between 0 and the length of the component's text or else an exception is thrown.
Parameters:
position - the position
Throws:
IllegalArgumentException - if the value supplied for position is less than zero or greater than the component's text length

getCaretPosition

public int getCaretPosition()
Returns the position of the text insertion caret for the text component.
Returns:
the position of the text insertion caret for the text component ≥ 0

setText

@BeanProperty(bound=false, description="the text of this component") public void setText(String t)
Sets the text of this TextComponent to the specified text. If the text is null or empty, has the effect of simply deleting the old text. When text has been inserted, the resulting caret location is determined by the implementation of the caret class.

Note that text is not a bound property, so no PropertyChangeEvent is fired when it changes. To listen for changes to the text, use DocumentListener.

Parameters:
t - the new text to be set
See Also:
  • getText(int, int)
  • DefaultCaret

getText

public String getText()
Returns the text contained in this TextComponent. If the underlying document is null, will give a NullPointerException. Note that text is not a bound property, so no PropertyChangeEvent is fired when it changes. To listen for changes to the text, use DocumentListener.
Returns:
the text
Throws:
NullPointerException - if the document is null
See Also:
  • setText(String)

getSelectedText

@BeanProperty(bound=false) public String getSelectedText()
Returns the selected text contained in this TextComponent. If the selection is null or the document empty, returns null.
Returns:
the text
Throws:
IllegalArgumentException - if the selection doesn't have a valid mapping into the document for some reason
See Also:
  • setText(String)

isEditable

public boolean isEditable()
Returns the boolean indicating whether this TextComponent is editable or not.
Returns:
the boolean value
See Also:
  • setEditable(boolean)

setEditable

@BeanProperty(description="specifies if the text can be edited") public void setEditable(boolean b)
Sets the specified boolean to indicate whether or not this TextComponent should be editable. A PropertyChange event ("editable") is fired when the state is changed.
Parameters:
b - the boolean to be set
See Also:
  • isEditable()

getSelectionStart

public int getSelectionStart()
Returns the selected text's start position. Return 0 for an empty document, or the value of dot if no selection.
Returns:
the start position ≥ 0

setSelectionStart

@BeanProperty(bound=false, description="starting location of the selection.") public void setSelectionStart(int selectionStart)
Sets the selection start to the specified position. The new starting point is constrained to be before or at the current selection end.

This is available for backward compatibility to code that called this method on java.awt.TextComponent. This is implemented to forward to the Caret implementation which is where the actual selection is maintained.

Parameters:
selectionStart - the start position of the text ≥ 0

getSelectionEnd

public int getSelectionEnd()
Returns the selected text's end position. Return 0 if the document is empty, or the value of dot if there is no selection.
Returns:
the end position ≥ 0

setSelectionEnd

@BeanProperty(bound=false, description="ending location of the selection.") public void setSelectionEnd(int selectionEnd)
Sets the selection end to the specified position. The new end point is constrained to be at or after the current selection start.

This is available for backward compatibility to code that called this method on java.awt.TextComponent. This is implemented to forward to the Caret implementation which is where the actual selection is maintained.

Parameters:
selectionEnd - the end position of the text ≥ 0

select

public void select(int selectionStart, int selectionEnd)
Selects the text between the specified start and end positions.

This method sets the start and end positions of the selected text, enforcing the restriction that the start position must be greater than or equal to zero. The end position must be greater than or equal to the start position, and less than or equal to the length of the text component's text.

If the caller supplies values that are inconsistent or out of bounds, the method enforces these constraints silently, and without failure. Specifically, if the start position or end position is greater than the length of the text, it is reset to equal the text length. If the start position is less than zero, it is reset to zero, and if the end position is less than the start position, it is reset to the start position.

This call is provided for backward compatibility. It is routed to a call to setCaretPosition followed by a call to moveCaretPosition. The preferred way to manage selection is by calling those methods directly.

Parameters:
selectionStart - the start position of the text
selectionEnd - the end position of the text
See Also:
  • setCaretPosition(int)
  • moveCaretPosition(int)

selectAll

public void selectAll()
Selects all the text in the TextComponent. Does nothing on a null or empty document.

getToolTipText

public String getToolTipText(MouseEvent event)
Returns the string to be used as the tooltip for event. This will return one of:
  1. If setToolTipText has been invoked with a non-null value, it will be returned, otherwise
  2. The value from invoking getToolTipText on the UI will be returned.
By default JTextComponent does not register itself with the ToolTipManager. This means that tooltips will NOT be shown from the TextUI unless registerComponent has been invoked on the ToolTipManager.
Overrides:
getToolTipText in class JComponent
Parameters:
event - the event in question
Returns:
the string to be used as the tooltip for event
See Also:
  • JComponent.setToolTipText(String)
  • TextUI.getToolTipText(JTextComponent, Point)
  • ToolTipManager.registerComponent(JComponent)

getPreferredScrollableViewportSize

@BeanProperty(bound=false) public Dimension getPreferredScrollableViewportSize()
Returns the preferred size of the viewport for a view component. This is implemented to do the default behavior of returning the preferred size of the component.
Specified by:
getPreferredScrollableViewportSize in interface Scrollable
Returns:
the preferredSize of a JViewport whose view is this Scrollable
See Also:
  • JComponent.getPreferredSize()

getScrollableUnitIncrement

public int getScrollableUnitIncrement(Rectangle visibleRect, int orientation, int direction)
Components that display logical rows or columns should compute the scroll increment that will completely expose one new row or column, depending on the value of orientation. Ideally, components should handle a partially exposed row or column by returning the distance required to completely expose the item.

The default implementation of this is to simply return 10% of the visible area. Subclasses are likely to be able to provide a much more reasonable value.

Specified by:
getScrollableUnitIncrement in interface Scrollable
Parameters:
visibleRect - the view area visible within the viewport
orientation - either SwingConstants.VERTICAL or SwingConstants.HORIZONTAL
direction - less than zero to scroll up/left, greater than zero for down/right
Returns:
the "unit" increment for scrolling in the specified direction
Throws:
IllegalArgumentException - for an invalid orientation
See Also:
  • JScrollBar.setUnitIncrement(int)

getScrollableBlockIncrement

public int getScrollableBlockIncrement(Rectangle visibleRect, int orientation, int direction)
Components that display logical rows or columns should compute the scroll increment that will completely expose one block of rows or columns, depending on the value of orientation.

The default implementation of this is to simply return the visible area. Subclasses will likely be able to provide a much more reasonable value.

Specified by:
getScrollableBlockIncrement in interface Scrollable
Parameters:
visibleRect - the view area visible within the viewport
orientation - either SwingConstants.VERTICAL or SwingConstants.HORIZONTAL
direction - less than zero to scroll up/left, greater than zero for down/right
Returns:
the "block" increment for scrolling in the specified direction
Throws:
IllegalArgumentException - for an invalid orientation
See Also:
  • JScrollBar.setBlockIncrement(int)

getScrollableTracksViewportWidth

@BeanProperty(bound=false) public boolean getScrollableTracksViewportWidth()
Returns true if a viewport should always force the width of this Scrollable to match the width of the viewport. For example a normal text view that supported line wrapping would return true here, since it would be undesirable for wrapped lines to disappear beyond the right edge of the viewport. Note that returning true for a Scrollable whose ancestor is a JScrollPane effectively disables horizontal scrolling.

Scrolling containers, like JViewport, will use this method each time they are validated.

Specified by:
getScrollableTracksViewportWidth in interface Scrollable
Returns:
true if a viewport should force the Scrollables width to match its own

getScrollableTracksViewportHeight

@BeanProperty(bound=false) public boolean getScrollableTracksViewportHeight()
Returns true if a viewport should always force the height of this Scrollable to match the height of the viewport. For example a columnar text view that flowed text in left to right columns could effectively disable vertical scrolling by returning true here.

Scrolling containers, like JViewport, will use this method each time they are validated.

Specified by:
getScrollableTracksViewportHeight in interface Scrollable
Returns:
true if a viewport should force the Scrollables height to match its own

print

public boolean print() throws PrinterException
A convenience print method that displays a print dialog, and then prints this JTextComponent in interactive mode with no header or footer text. Note: this method blocks until printing is done.

Note: In headless mode, no dialogs will be shown.

This method calls the full featured print method to perform printing.

Returns:
true, unless printing is canceled by the user
Throws:
PrinterException - if an error in the print system causes the job to be aborted
Since:
1.6
See Also:
  • print(MessageFormat, MessageFormat, boolean, PrintService, PrintRequestAttributeSet, boolean)

print

public boolean print(MessageFormat headerFormat, MessageFormat footerFormat) throws PrinterException
A convenience print method that displays a print dialog, and then prints this JTextComponent in interactive mode with the specified header and footer text. Note: this method blocks until printing is done.

Note: In headless mode, no dialogs will be shown.

This method calls the full featured print method to perform printing.

Parameters:
headerFormat - the text, in MessageFormat, to be used as the header, or null for no header
footerFormat - the text, in MessageFormat, to be used as the footer, or null for no footer
Returns:
true, unless printing is canceled by the user
Throws:
PrinterException - if an error in the print system causes the job to be aborted
Since:
1.6
See Also:
  • print(MessageFormat, MessageFormat, boolean, PrintService, PrintRequestAttributeSet, boolean)
  • MessageFormat

print

public boolean print(MessageFormat headerFormat, MessageFormat footerFormat, boolean showPrintDialog, PrintService service, PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes, boolean interactive) throws PrinterException
Prints the content of this JTextComponent. Note: this method blocks until printing is done.

Page header and footer text can be added to the output by providing MessageFormat arguments. The printing code requests Strings from the formats, providing a single item which may be included in the formatted string: an Integer representing the current page number.

showPrintDialog boolean parameter allows you to specify whether a print dialog is displayed to the user. When it is, the user may use the dialog to change printing attributes or even cancel the print.

service allows you to provide the initial PrintService for the print dialog, or to specify PrintService to print to when the dialog is not shown.

attributes can be used to provide the initial values for the print dialog, or to supply any needed attributes when the dialog is not shown. attributes can be used to control how the job will print, for example duplex or single-sided.

interactive boolean parameter allows you to specify whether to perform printing in interactive mode. If true, a progress dialog, with an abort option, is displayed for the duration of printing. This dialog is modal when print is invoked on the Event Dispatch Thread and non-modal otherwise. Warning: calling this method on the Event Dispatch Thread with interactive false blocks all events, including repaints, from being processed until printing is complete. It is only recommended when printing from an application with no visible GUI.

Note: In headless mode, showPrintDialog and interactive parameters are ignored and no dialogs are shown.

This method ensures the document is not mutated during printing. To indicate it visually, setEnabled(false) is set for the duration of printing.

This method uses getPrintable(MessageFormat, MessageFormat) to render document content.

This method is thread-safe, although most Swing methods are not. Please see Concurrency in Swing for more information.

Sample Usage. This code snippet shows a cross-platform print dialog and then prints the JTextComponent in interactive mode unless the user cancels the dialog:

textComponent.print(new MessageFormat("My text component header"),
    new MessageFormat("Footer. Page - {0}"), true, null, null, true);

Executing this code off the Event Dispatch Thread performs printing on the background. The following pattern might be used for background printing:

    FutureTask<Boolean> future =
        new FutureTask<Boolean>(
            new Callable<Boolean>() {
                public Boolean call() {
                    return textComponent.print(.....);
                }
            });
    executor.execute(future);
Parameters:
headerFormat - the text, in MessageFormat, to be used as the header, or null for no header
footerFormat - the text, in MessageFormat, to be used as the footer, or null for no footer
showPrintDialog - true to display a print dialog, false otherwise
service - initial PrintService, or null for the default
attributes - the job attributes to be applied to the print job, or null for none
interactive - whether to print in an interactive mode
Returns:
true, unless printing is canceled by the user
Throws:
PrinterException - if an error in the print system causes the job to be aborted
Since:
1.6
See Also:
  • getPrintable(MessageFormat, MessageFormat)
  • MessageFormat
  • GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
  • FutureTask

getPrintable

public Printable getPrintable(MessageFormat headerFormat, MessageFormat footerFormat)
Returns a Printable to use for printing the content of this JTextComponent. The returned Printable prints the document as it looks on the screen except being reformatted to fit the paper. The returned Printable can be wrapped inside another Printable in order to create complex reports and documents.

The returned Printable shares the document with this JTextComponent. It is the responsibility of the developer to ensure that the document is not mutated while this Printable is used. Printing behavior is undefined when the document is mutated during printing.

Page header and footer text can be added to the output by providing MessageFormat arguments. The printing code requests Strings from the formats, providing a single item which may be included in the formatted string: an Integer representing the current page number.

The returned Printable when printed, formats the document content appropriately for the page size. For correct line wrapping the imageable width of all pages must be the same. See PageFormat.getImageableWidth().

This method is thread-safe, although most Swing methods are not. Please see Concurrency in Swing for more information.

The returned Printable can be printed on any thread.

This implementation returned Printable performs all painting on the Event Dispatch Thread, regardless of what thread it is used on.

Parameters:
headerFormat - the text, in MessageFormat, to be used as the header, or null for no header
footerFormat - the text, in MessageFormat, to be used as the footer, or null for no footer
Returns:
a Printable for use in printing content of this JTextComponent
Since:
1.6
See Also:
  • Printable
  • PageFormat
  • Document.render(java.lang.Runnable)

getAccessibleContext

@BeanProperty(bound=false) public AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext()
Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this JTextComponent. For text components, the AccessibleContext takes the form of an AccessibleJTextComponent. A new AccessibleJTextComponent instance is created if necessary.
Specified by:
getAccessibleContext in interface Accessible
Overrides:
getAccessibleContext in class Component
Returns:
an AccessibleJTextComponent that serves as the AccessibleContext of this JTextComponent

paramString

protected String paramString()
Returns a string representation of this JTextComponent. This method is intended to be used only for debugging purposes, and the content and format of the returned string may vary between implementations. The returned string may be empty but may not be null.

Overriding paramString to provide information about the specific new aspects of the JFC components.

Overrides:
paramString in class JComponent
Returns:
a string representation of this JTextComponent

getInputMethodRequests

@BeanProperty(bound=false) public InputMethodRequests getInputMethodRequests()
Description copied from class: Component
Gets the input method request handler which supports requests from input methods for this component. A component that supports on-the-spot text input must override this method to return an InputMethodRequests instance. At the same time, it also has to handle input method events.
Overrides:
getInputMethodRequests in class Component
Returns:
the input method request handler for this component, null by default
See Also:
  • Component.addInputMethodListener(InputMethodListener)

saveComposedText

protected boolean saveComposedText(int pos)
Saves composed text around the specified position. The composed text (if any) around the specified position is saved in a backing store and removed from the document.
Parameters:
pos - document position to identify the composed text location
Returns:
true if the composed text exists and is saved, false otherwise
Since:
1.7
See Also:
  • restoreComposedText()

restoreComposedText

protected void restoreComposedText()
Restores composed text previously saved by saveComposedText. The saved composed text is inserted back into the document. This method should be invoked only if saveComposedText returns true.
Since:
1.7
See Also:
  • saveComposedText(int)

Report a bug or suggest an enhancement
For further API reference and developer documentation see the Java SE Documentation, which contains more detailed, developer-targeted descriptions with conceptual overviews, definitions of terms, workarounds, and working code examples. Other versions.
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